| West Coast Fossil Park | |
|---|---|
 Fossilsin situ at the West Coast Fossil Park excavations | |
 Interactive map of West Coast Fossil Park | |
| Coordinates | 32°57′33″S18°07′02″E / 32.9592°S 18.1172°E /-32.9592; 18.1172 |
| Area | Langebaanweg,Western Cape, South Africa |
| Created | 1996 |
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TheWest Coast Fossil Park is afossil park nearLangebaanweg,Western Cape, South Africa, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north ofCape Town.[1] The fossil sites of Langebaanweg have exceptionally well-preserved remains of fossil fauna that date to circa 5.2 million years ago.[2] In this period, sea levels were higher and many now extinct animals lived in the riverine forests, woodedsavanna and along the sea coast near the present day Langebaanweg site.Phosphate mining operations at Langebaanweg uncovered these rich fossil deposits. The fossils include bones of over 300 different animal species. This represents possibly the greatest diversity of five-million-year-old fossils found anywhere in the world.[3] The fossil park was formed after mining operations ceased in 1993.[4] The park is partnered with theIziko South African Museum.
In 1996, the formerNational Monuments Council declared the site a national monument.[5] With the introduction of theNational Heritage Resources Act in 2000, it became a provincial heritage site and in March 2012 the provincial heritage resources authority,Heritage Western Cape significantly expanded the area that is protected.[6]
| Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anura gen. nov.[7] | 24ilia | A new genus of frog; also known from thePleistocene siteCooper's Cave D | ||
E. hendeyi | A wolf-sizedotter, sometimes classified asSivaoynx hendeyi | |||
P. aff.monspessulanus | A leopard-sizedmustelid |
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