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Walter Smith Cox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge
For other people with the same name, seeWalter Cox.
Walter Smith Cox
Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia
In office
March 1, 1879 – July 1, 1899
Appointed byRutherford B. Hayes
Preceded bySeat established by 20 Stat. 320
Succeeded byJob Barnard
Personal details
BornWalter Smith Cox
(1826-10-25)October 25, 1826
DiedJune 25, 1902(1902-06-25) (aged 75)
EducationGeorgetown University (B.A.,M.A.)
Harvard Law School (LL.B.)
Signature

Walter Smith Cox (October 25, 1826 – June 25, 1902) was anassociate justice of theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia.

Education and career

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Born inGeorgetown, then a separate municipality in theDistrict of Columbia, Cox received aBachelor of Arts degree fromGeorgetown University in 1843, aMaster of Arts degree from the same institution in 1844, and aBachelor of Laws fromHarvard Law School in 1847. He was in private practice inWashington, D.C. from 1848 to 1879, and during that period was also a recorder for the City of Georgetown, an Alderman for the City of Georgetown, and an auditor of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia. From 1874 to 1879, he was a professor of law at what was then calledColumbian University, known today asGeorge Washington University in Washington, D.C.[1]

On April 16, 1868, Coxtestified inthe impeachment trial of PresidentAndrew Johnson, having been called as awitness by Johnson's defense team.[2][3]

Federal judicial service

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Cox was nominated by PresidentRutherford B. Hayes on February 26, 1879, to theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia (now theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia), to a new associate justice seat authorized by 20 Stat. 320. He was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on March 1, 1879, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 1, 1899, due to his retirement.[1]

During Cox's service, he presided over the trial ofCharles J. Guiteau, who was convicted of the assassination of PresidentJames A. Garfield.

Later career and death

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Following his retirement from the federal bench, Cox resumed teaching as a professor of law at George Washington University from 1899 to 1902. He died on June 25, 1902, in Washington, D.C.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcWalter Smith Cox at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  2. ^Extracts from the Journal of the United States Senate In All Cases of Impeachment Presented By The United States House of Representatives (1798-1904). Congressional serial set. Washington Government Printing Office. 1912. p. 272.
  3. ^"IMPEACHMENT.; Testimony of Walter S. Cox and Richard T. Merrick. Continuation of the Case for the Defence. Proceedings in the Case of Secretary Stanton Againstt Gen. Thomas".The New York Times. 17 April 1868. Retrieved6 April 2022.

Sources

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Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 20 Stat. 320
Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia
1879–1899
Succeeded by
Inquiries
Impeachment
Impeachment trial
Other
International
National
Other
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