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Walk Away Renée

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1966 single by the Left Banke
For the 2011 film, seeWalk Away Renee (film).
"Walk Away Renée"
side-A vinyl label
One of label variants of the US single
Single bythe Left Banke
from the albumWalk Away Renée/Pretty Ballerina
B-side"I Haven't Got the Nerve"
ReleasedJuly 1966[1]
RecordedMarch 1966[2]
StudioWorld United, New York City[2]
Genre
Length2:43
LabelSmash
Songwriters
Producers
The Left Banke singles chronology
"Walk Away Renée"
(1966)
"Pretty Ballerina"
(1966)

"Walk Away Renée" is a song written byMichael Brown, Bob Calilli, and Tony Sansone for the bandthe Left Banke, released as a single in July 1966.Steve Martin Caro is featured on lead vocals. It spent 13 weeks on the US charts, with a top spot of No. 5.[6] The song has been widely considered a quintessence of thebaroque pop genre.[7] As musicianMarshall Crenshaw explained, "There's something about 'Walk Away Renee' that's one of the most powerful songs I've ever heard, just in terms of provoking an emotional reaction."[8]

In 2005,Rolling Stone placed it at No. 220 in the500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[9] The track returned to nationwide charts withcover versions bythe Four Tops (1967),Southside Johnny and the Jukes (1986) andRick Price (1993). It also featured on theRickie Lee Jones 1983 e.p. "Girl at Her Volcano".

Background

[edit]

Michael Brown has stated that the song is one of a number he wrote aboutRenée Fladen (later Fladen-Kamm), the then-girlfriend of the Left Banke's bassistTom Finn and object of Brown's affection. She was associated with the band for a few weeks, and was described as a free-spirited and tall blonde. Brown wrote it one month after he met her.[10] "Walk Away Renée" was one of a series of love songs the infatuated Brown wrote for his muse.[11] Other works about her include the band's second hit "Pretty Ballerina" and "She May Call You Up Tonight". After decades of obscurity, she was identified in 2001 as a noted singer, vocal teacher, and artist on the West Coast.[12]

According to band member Tom Finn:

A bunch of teens got an apartment together around Tin Pan Alley, in the Broadway area, and Renee lived there part time when she wasn't living with her mother. Most of the kids were like half runaways in those days, and there was a "crash pad" there, as we used to call it. I guess I brought her to the studio one day where Michael met her and fell in love with her.[13]

Brown says of his unrequited love for Renée:

I was just sort of mythologically in love, if you know what I mean, without having evidence in fact or in deed ... But I was as close as anybody could be to the real thing.[14]

Renée was looking on during the recording of the song, and her presence nearly prevented its completion. In an interview, Brown stated:

My hands were shaking when I tried to play, because she was right there in the control room ... There was no way I could do it with her around, so I came back and did it later.[15]

However, co-writer Tony Sansone has given a different version of the origin of the song and contends that he is the primary writer. Sansone has stated in interviews that he wrote the lyrics, and he randomly chose the name Renée becausethe Beatles used the name "Michelle" in theirhit song of the same name; he likewise chose a French name, Renée.[16][17]

Composition

[edit]

The song features analto flute solo[18] played during the instrumental bridge of the middle portion of the song. Brown was inspired to add it bythe Mamas & the Papas song "California Dreamin'" which had been recorded in November 1965, but was not an immediate hit until early 1966.[19] The arrangement for "Walk Away Renée " also includes a lush string orchestration, a jangling harpsichord part, and a descendingchromatic bass melody. Its production was credited to World United Productions, Inc., but the session was produced by brothers Bill and Steve Jerome, along with Brown's father, jazz and classical violinistHarry Lookofsky, who also led the string players.[2][20] The session took place in March 1966.[2]

Personnel

[edit]

Musicians

  • Al Rogers – drums
  • John Abbott – bass
  • George (Fluffer) Hirsh – guitar
  • Michael Brown – harpsichord
  • Friends – strings
  • Jackie Kelso [uncredited] – flute
  • John Abbott – arranger
  • Steve Martin Caro – lead vocal
  • George Cameron & Tom Finn – backing vocals

Technical[20]

  • Steve Jerome – producer, engineer
  • Harry Lookofsky – producer, strings
  • Bill Jerome – producer

Chart performance

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1966)Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[21]3
New Zealand (Listener)[22]5
USBillboardHot 100[23]5
USCash Box Top 100[24]2

Year-end charts

Chart (1966)Rank
USBillboard Hot 100[25]40
CANRPM[26]51

Four Tops cover

[edit]
"Walk Away Renée"
side-A label
Solid centre variant of the UK single
Single bythe Four Tops
from the albumReach Out
B-side"Your Love Is Wonderful"
ReleasedJanuary 18, 1968[27]
Length2:42
LabelMotown
SongwritersMichael Brown, Bob Calilli, Tony Sansone
ProducerHolland–Dozier–Holland
The Four Tops singles chronology
"You Keep Running Away"
(1967)
"Walk Away Renée"
(1968)
"If I Were a Carpenter"
(1968)

TheFour Tops' recording was featured on their 1967 albumReach Out and is the second most successful cover version,[28] having reached number 15 on the soul singles chart,[29] number 14 on theBillboard Hot 100, and charting higher than the Left Banke in Canada at number 2 on theRPM Magazine charts. Overseas, it peaked at number 3 on theUK Singles Chart and number 5 in theIrish Singles Chart in January 1968.[30][31]The Andantes provided backing vocals on this Motown release in unison with the other Tops.Record World called it a "pretty version" of the song.[32]Billboard called it "an exciting rock ballad" and said that the "driving vocal workout and exciting production will hit hard and fast."[33]

Personnel

[edit]

Chart performance

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1968)Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[34]2
Ireland (IRMA)[35]5
UK Singles (OCC)[36]3
USBillboardHot 100[30]14
USBillboardR&B/Soul[29]15
West Germany (GfK)[37]31

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1968)Rank
Canada[38]78
UK82
US (Joel Whitburn'sPop Annual)[39]113

Rick Price version

[edit]
"Walk Away Renee"
Single byRick Price
from the albumHeaven Knows
B-side"We've Got Each Other"
ReleasedMay 3, 1993 (1993-05-03)[40]
Length4:26
LabelColumbia
SongwritersMichael Brown, Bob Calilli, Tony Sansone
ProducerChris Lord-Alge
Rick Price singles chronology
"A House Divided"
(1993)
"Walk Away Renee"
(1993)
"Where Is the Love"
(1993)

In May 1993, "Walk Away Renée" was released by Australian singer-songwriterRick Price as the fifth single from his debut studio album,Heaven Knows. The song peaked at number 21 in Australia and number 52 in Germany.

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart (1993)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[41]21
Germany (GfK)[42]52

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rodriguez, Robert (2012).Revolver: How the Beatles Re-Imagined Rock 'n' Roll. Montclair: Backbeat Books. p. 247.ISBN 978-1-61713-009-0.
  2. ^abcdeHyde, Bob (1985).The History Of The Left Banke.Rhino. RNLP 123.
  3. ^Stanley, Bob (September 21, 2007)."Baroque and a soft place".The Guardian.
  4. ^Lanza, Joesph (November 10, 2020). "Love and "The Internal Muzak Denial Move".Easy-Listening Acid Trip - An Elevator Ride Through '60s Psychedelic Pop. Port Townsend:Feral House. p. 124.
  5. ^"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".Rolling Stone. February 16, 2024. RetrievedNovember 16, 2024.
  6. ^"Walk Away Renee".Rolling Stone. December 9, 2004. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2016.
  7. ^Guerrieri, Matthew (January 22, 2016)."Via Spector and Serendipity, the Harpsichord Invaded Pop".The Boston Globe. RetrievedMay 10, 2021.
  8. ^Hurt, Edd (March 4, 2015)."Marshall Crenshaw: The Cream Interview".Nashville Scene. RetrievedOctober 24, 2022.
  9. ^"The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".Rolling Stone. December 9, 2004. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2016.
  10. ^Walk Away ReneeArchived April 27, 2007, at theWayback Machine from leftbanke.nu
  11. ^Simons, Dave (2004).Studio Stories: How The Great New York Records Were Made : From Miles To Madonna, Sinatra To The Ramones. Backbeat Books. p. 168.ISBN 0-87930-817-6.
  12. ^Mary Devlin (2001).Medieval Music, Magical Minds. p. 21.Renée Fladen-Kamm, my longtime vocal coach and vocal director of the Sherwood Consort, is a highly trained and skilled light lyric soprano, who has performed not only early music but opera as well—most often Mozart, who was partial to the ...
  13. ^Tom Finn,interview with music journalist Dawn Eden, posted to a Left Banke fan website created by Charlemagne Fezza circa 2006.
  14. ^Michael Brown,interview with Dawn Eden
  15. ^"The Left Banke".Classic Bands. RetrievedMay 6, 2008.
  16. ^Just Walk Away Renée. September 23, 2012.Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – viaYouTube.
  17. ^Stagnaro, Angelo."50 Years Ago, This Catholic Wrote a Song That Made the Beatles Jealous | Daily News".NCRegister.com. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2016.
  18. ^Shaw, Phil (March 24, 2015)."Michael Brown: Keyboard player who wrote 'Walk Away Renee', a tale of unrequited love, for his group Left Banke when he was 16 years old".The Independent.
  19. ^"California Dreamin', Present at the Creation". NPR. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2011. RetrievedApril 29, 2011.
  20. ^abSession Notes For Walk Away Renee/Pretty Ballerina LPArchived April 20, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  21. ^"Top RPM Singles: Image 6822".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  22. ^http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=NZ%20listener%20charts&qyear=1966&qmonth=Dec&qweek=16-Dec-1966#n_view_location
  23. ^Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002
  24. ^"Cash Box Top 100 Singles, November 5, 1966". Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2018.
  25. ^"Top 100 Hits of 1966/Top 100 Songs of 1966".Musicoutfitters.com. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2016.
  26. ^"Top 216 Hits of 1966".hitsofalldecades.com. RetrievedJune 14, 2021.
  27. ^"Walk Away Renee / Your Love Is Wonderful - Four Tops". 45cat. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2020.
  28. ^Studwell, William E.; Lonergan, David (1999).The Classic Rock and Roll Reader: Rock Music from Its Beginnings to the Mid-1970s. Routledge. p. 148.ISBN 0-7890-0151-9.
  29. ^abWhitburn, Joel (2004).Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 212.
  30. ^abWhitburn, Joel. (2008).Top Pop Singles 1955–2006. Record Research Inc. p. 317.ISBN 978-0-89820-172-7.
  31. ^Brown, Tony.; Warwick, Neil (2004).The Complete Book of the British Charts. Omnibus Press. p. 426.ISBN 1-84449-058-0.
  32. ^"Single Picks of the Week"(PDF).Record World. February 3, 1968. p. 1. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  33. ^"Spotlight Singles"(PDF).Billboard. January 27, 1968. p. 53. RetrievedJune 8, 2023.
  34. ^"Top RPM Singles: Image 100179".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  35. ^"The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Four Tops".Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  36. ^"Official Singles Chart on 10/1/1968 – Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  37. ^"Offizielle Deutsche Charts (West Germany)"(in German).GfK Entertainment charts. To see the peak chart position, click 'TITEL VON', followed by the artist's name. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  38. ^"Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada".www.collectionscanada.gc.ca.
  39. ^Whitburn, Joel (1999).Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc.ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
  40. ^"New Release Summary – Product Available from : 03/05/93: Singles".The ARIA Report. No. 169. May 2, 1993. p. 20.
  41. ^"Rick Price %5BAU%5D – Walk Away Renee".ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  42. ^"Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (in German).GfK Entertainment charts. To see the peak chart position, click 'TITEL VON', followed by the artist's name. Retrieved January 15, 2021.

External links

[edit]
1960s
1970s
1970
"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)"(re-issue)
"It's All in the Game"
"Still Water (Love)"
"River Deep – Mountain High"(withThe Supremes)
1971
"Just Seven Numbers (Can Straighten Out My Life)"
"You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart"(withThe Supremes)
"In These Changing Times"
"MacArthur Park (Part II)"
1972
"A Simple Game"
"Bernadette"(re-issue)
"Walk with Me, Talk with Me, Darling"
"(It's the Way) Nature Planned It"
"Keeper of the Castle"
1973
"Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)"
"Are You Man Enough"
"Sweet Understanding Love"
1974
"I Just Can't Get You Out of My Mind"
"One Chain Don't Make No Prison"
"Midnight Flower"
1975
"Seven Lonely Nights"
"We All Gotta Stick Together"
1976
"Catfish"
"I'm Glad You Walked into My Life"
1980s
1981
"When She Was My Girl"
"Don't Walk Away"
1982
"Let Me Set You Free"
"Back to School Again"
"Sad Hearts"
"Tonight I'm Gonna Love You All Over"
1983
"I Believe in You and Me"
"I Just Can't Walk Away"
1985
"Sexy Ways"
1988
"Reach Out I'll Be There"(re-issue)
"If Ever a Love There Was"(withAretha Franklin)
"Indestructible"
"Loco in Acapulco"
1989
"The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine"
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
Other songs
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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