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Wahibre Ibiau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Wahibre Ibiau
Wahibre Ibiaw
Stela of the official Sahathor, with the cartouche of Ibiau. British Museum (EA 1348)
Stela of the official Sahathor, with the cartouche of Ibiau. British Museum (EA 1348)
Pharaoh
Reign10 years, 8 months and 29 days (Turin King List)
1670 BCE (est)
PredecessorSobekhotep VI
SuccessorMerneferre Ay
Prenomen
Wahibre
W3ḥ-jb-Rˁ
The steadfast heart ofRa
M23
t
L2
t
<
rawAHHibZ1
>

Turin King List: Wahibre Ibiau
W3ḥ-jb-Rˁ jb-jaw
The steadfast heart ofRa, he whose heart is pure
<
rawAHHY1
ib
Z1ia
mw
A24ibZ1
>
Nomen
Ibiau
Jb-jaw
He whose heart is pure
G39N5<
ib
Z1
ia
mw
>
Dynasty13th Dynasty?
Second Intermediate Period

Wahibre Ibiau was anancient Egyptian petty king, perhaps of the13th Dynasty, during theSecond Intermediate Period. He may have reigned for about 10 years according to theTurin King List.

Reign

[edit]

Despite a relatively long reign for the period, Wahibre Ibiau (throne name:Wahibre; birth name:Ibiau, alsoIbiaw,Iaib, orIa-ib) is known from only a few objects, mostlyscarab seals bearing his name.[1] He is also named on thestela of an official named Sahathor, probably fromThebes.[2][3] Finally, a fragment offaience fromEl-Lahun mentions this king.[4]

A notable member of Ibiau's royal court was the namesakevizierIbiau. It has been suggested that this vizier could have been the same person as the pharaoh Ibiau earlier in his life,[5] but in more recent times it was pointed out that such an identification is conjectural and unproven.[6]

Attestations

[edit]

Ibiau is mostly attested by small finds, see Ryholt 1997:355-354 File 13/32.

  • Beirut, National Museum | At Byblos, a scarab seal.[7]
  • UCL 16056 | At Lahun (Kahun), a faience cup fragment. Ryholt (1997:147) notes that this may date to shortly before Lahun was abandoned. The Asiatic portion of the population may have migrated to and contributed to the expansion of Tell el-Daba, Nile Delta.
  • Unknown | At Lisht, a stamp-seal.
  • MMA 09.180.1139 | At [el-Mahamid Qibli], a bead with dedication to Sobek, Lord of smnw which was found at Lisht.

Cylinder seals | At [el-Mahamid Qibli], 3x cylinder seals with dedicartion to Sobek, Lord of smnw.[8][9]

Scarab seals | Provenance Unknown, 8x scarab seals.[10]

Mentions Overseer of Compound Ibiau

[edit]

The Overseer of Compound, Ibiau, with the title string ḫtmw-bjtj; jmj-rꜣ ḫnrt jb(⸗j)-jꜥ (PD 62). Habachi (1984) identified Overseer of Compound Ibiau withVizier Ibiau.[11] However, other family members (children) appear to be different.

  • Stela BM EA 1348 | A stela with royal name Wahibre Ibiau (cartouche) belonging to Sihathor and Overseer of Compound, Ibiau (PD 62).[12][13]
  • Statue Aswan 1343 | At Elephantine, a statue with Overseer of Compound Ibiau (PD 62), same person as BM EA 1348.[14][13]

Non-Contemporary Attestation

[edit]

Karnak King List

[edit]

His name does not appear in the preserved parts of the list.

Turin King List

[edit]

TheTurin King List 8:02 mentions "The Dual King Wahibra Jaib, 10 years, 8 months, 28 days".[15] His predecessor isKhahotepra (8:01) and successor isMerneferra (8:03).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Photos from thePetrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology onDigital Egypt.
  2. ^British Museum inventory number EA 1348.
  3. ^[1]https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/5/inscription/1090 Alexander Ilin-Tomich Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom
  4. ^Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, inventory number UCL 16056.
  5. ^William C. Hayes, inThe Cambridge Ancient History, 1973, vol. II, part I, p. 51ff.
  6. ^Wolfram Grajetzki,Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, London 2009, p. 40.
  7. ^Tufnell 1984 no 3169.
  8. ^Aberdeen 21160.
  9. ^Cairo JE 72666, JE 72667.
  10. ^Pr. Loc Unknown, Berlin 324/73, BM EA 66157, BM EA 66158, MMA 10.130.160, Ex Northumberland, Petrie Museum UC 11572, UC 11584.
  11. ^Person PD 62 Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  12. ^BM EA1348 Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  13. ^abPerson PD 62 Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  14. ^Aswan 1343 Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  15. ^Turin King List: column 8 Retrieved 9 June 2025.

Bibliography

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIbiau Wahibre.
  • K. S. B. Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, c. 1800–1550 BC,20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997), 353–54, File 13/32.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priest of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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