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WTA Swiss Open

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Professional tennis tournament
This article is about WTA Swiss/European Open. For the new 2016 ATP European Open, seeEuropean Open (tennis).
Tennis tournament
Ladies Open Lausanne
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameWTA Swiss Open (1977–85)
European Open (1986–94)
Ladies Championship Gstaad (2016–2018)
Ladies Open Lausanne (2019–2023)
TourWTA Tour
Founded1899
Abolished2023
LocationLausanne
Switzerland
CategoryWTA 250
SurfaceClay (red) - outdoors
Draw32S / 24Q / 16D
Prize moneyUS$259,303 (2023)
Websiteladiesopenlausanne.ch

TheLadies Open Lausanne was originally founded in 1899 as theSwiss International Championships. It was a women's professional tennis tournament last held inLausanne but has been held in a number of locations inSwitzerland.

History

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TheSwiss International Championships was founded in 1897 as a men's only event and staged at the Grasshopper Club, Zurich under the auspices of theSwiss Lawn Tennis Association. In 1898 the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association staged the event at Château d’Oex. In 1899 an open women's singles event was added to the schedule, when the venue was still in Saint Moritz.It was then hosted at multiple locations throughout its run including Gstaad. The first edition of theGstaad International tournament was played in 1915 at theGstaad Palace Hotel, which was known at the time as theRoyal Hotel, Winter & Gstaad Palace, and was organized in collaboration with the Lawn Tennis Club (LTC) Gstaad. In 1968 the tournament was renamed the Swiss Open International Championships or simply Swiss Open Championships, and was then staged permanently at Gstaad. The women's event was called theGstaad International from 1969.

TheSwiss International Championships were staged at the following locations throughout its run includingBasel,Champéry,Geneva,Gstaad,Les Avants,Montreux,Lausanne,Lugano,Lucerne,Ragatz,St. Moritz,Zermatt, andZurich from 1897 to 1967.

The event was called theWTA Swiss Open from 1977 to 1985, and was played on outdoorclay courts. The tournament underwent a name change in 1986, when it was titled theEuropean Open until its discontinuation. It formed part of theWomen's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. When the WTA introduced the tiering format to its circuit, the event gradually moved up, from being a Tier V in 1988–1989, a Tier IV from 1990 to 1992, and a Tier III for its remaining years.[citation needed] The WTA announced that the tournament would return in Gstaad as a clay event on the2016 Tour,[1][2] replacing another clay court eventheld in Bad Gastein.

Four Swiss players won the event:Viktorija Golubic in 2016 as well asManuela Maleeva (who formerly representedBulgaria) in 1991 won the singles, andXenia Knoll (in 2016) as well asChristiane Jolissaint won the doubles, the latter on three occasions: 1983, 1984, and 1988. Maleeva holds the record, along withChris Evert, for most singles wins; both players won the event three times, and Maleeva finished runner-up a further three occasions.

In November 2023, it was announced that the tournament would cease existing, with the license bought out along with another WTA 250 tournament to form a WTA 500 tournament elsewhere.[3]

Past finals

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Singles

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LocationYearChampionsRunners-upScore
For historical winners of this event seeSwiss International Championships 1899–1967
Lugano1968South AfricaAnnette Van Zyl DuPlooyWest GermanyHelga Niessen6–3, 6–3
Gstaad1969FranceFrançoise DürrUnited StatesRosie Casals6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1970United StatesRosie CasalsFranceFrançoise Dürr6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1971FranceFrançoise Dürr(2)AustraliaLesley Hunt6–3, 6–3
1972JapanKazuko SawamatsuUnited StatesPam Teeguarden6–3, 4–6, 6–2
1973Not held
1974West GermanyHelga SchultzeItalyLea Pericoli4–6, 6–4, 6–3
1975United KingdomGlynis ColesSouth AfricaLinky Boshoff9–7, 2–6, 8–6
1976BelgiumMichèle GurdalFranceGail Sherriff4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1977AustraliaLesley HuntAustraliaHelen Gourlay4–6, 7–5, 6–1
1978RomaniaVirginia RuziciSwitzerlandPetra Delhees6–2, 6–2
1979–80Not held
Lugano1981United StatesChris EvertRomaniaVirginia Ruzici6–1, 6–1
1982United StatesChris Evert(2)HungaryAndrea Temesvári6–0, 6–3
1983Cancelled after the third round because of rain
1984BulgariaManuela MaleevaCzechoslovakiaIva Budařová6–1, 6–1
1985United StatesBonnie GadusekBulgariaManuela Maleeva6–2, 6–2
1986ItalyRaffaella ReggiBulgariaManuela Maleeva5–7, 6–3, 7–6(8–6)
Geneva1987United StatesChris Evert(3)BulgariaManuela Maleeva-Fragnière6–3, 4–6, 6–2
1988AustriaBarbara PaulusUnited StatesLori McNeil6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1989BulgariaManuela Maleeva-Fragnière(2)SpainConchita Martínez6–4, 6–0
1990AustriaBarbara Paulus(2)CanadaHelen Kelesi2–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–3)
1991SwitzerlandManuela Maleeva-Fragnière(3)CanadaHelen Kelesi6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Lucerne1992United StatesAmy FrazierCzechoslovakiaRadka Zrubáková6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1993United StatesLindsay DavenportAustraliaNicole Bradtke6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1994United StatesLindsay Davenport(2)United StatesLisa Raymond7–6(7–3), 6–4
1995–2015Not held
Gstaad2016SwitzerlandViktorija GolubicNetherlandsKiki Bertens4–6, 6–3, 6–4
2017NetherlandsKiki BertensEstoniaAnett Kontaveit6–4, 3–6, 6–1
2018FranceAlizé CornetLuxembourgMandy Minella6–4, 7–6(8–6)
Lausanne2019FranceFiona FerroFranceAlizé Cornet6–1, 2–6, 6–1
2020Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic
2021SloveniaTamara ZidanšekFranceClara Burel4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–1
2022CroatiaPetra MartićSerbiaOlga Danilović6–4, 6–2
2023ItalyElisabetta CocciarettoFranceClara Burel7–5, 4–6, 6–4

Doubles

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LocationYearChampionsRunners-upScore
Gstaad1971South AfricaBrenda Kirk
South AfricaLaura Rossouw
FranceFrançoise Dürr
ItalyLea Pericoli
8–6, 6–3
1972–73Not held
1974West GermanyHelga Schultze
ItalyLea Pericoli
JapanKayoko Fukuoka
ChileMichelle Rodríguez
6–2, 6–0
1975Not held
1976United StatesBetsy Nagelsen
AustraliaWendy Turnbull
South AfricaBrigitte Cuypers
South AfricaAnnette Van Zyl
6–4, 6–4
1977AustraliaHelen Gourlay
United StatesRayni Fox
United StatesMary Carillo
AustraliaLesley Hunt
6–0, 6–4
1978–80Not held
Lugano1981South AfricaRosalyn Fairbank
South AfricaTanya Harford
United StatesCandy Reynolds
United StatesPaula Smith
2–6, 6–1, 6–4
1982United StatesCandy Reynolds
United StatesPaula Smith
United StatesJoanne Russell
RomaniaVirginia Ruzici
6–2, 6–4
1983SwitzerlandChristiane Jolissaint
NetherlandsMarcella Mesker
SwitzerlandPetra Delhees
BrazilPat Medrado
6–2, 3–6, 7–5
1984SwitzerlandChristiane Jolissaint
NetherlandsMarcella Mesker
CzechoslovakiaIva Budařová
CzechoslovakiaMarcela Skuherská
6–4, 6–3
1985United StatesBonnie Gadusek
CzechoslovakiaHelena Suková
West GermanyBettina Bunge
West GermanyEva Pfaff
6–2, 6–4
1986United StatesElise Burgin
United StatesBetsy Nagelsen
AustraliaJenny Byrne
AustraliaJanine Thompson
6–2, 6–3
Geneva1987United StatesBetsy Nagelsen
AustraliaElizabeth Smylie
PeruLaura Gildemeister
FranceCatherine Tanvier
4–6, 6–4, 6–3
1988SwitzerlandChristiane Jolissaint
South AfricaDianne Van Rensburg
SwedenMaria Lindström
West GermanyClaudia Porwik
6–1, 6–3
1989United StatesKatrina Adams
United StatesLori McNeil
Soviet UnionLarisa Neiland
Soviet UnionNatasha Zvereva
2–6, 6–3, 6–4
1990AustraliaLouise Field
South AfricaDianne Van Rensburg
United StatesElise Burgin
United StatesBetsy Nagelsen
5–7, 7–6(7–2), 7–5
1991AustraliaNicole Bradtke
AustraliaElizabeth Smylie
SwitzerlandCathy Caverzasio
SwitzerlandManuela Maleeva-Fragnière
6–1, 6–2
Lucerne1992AustraliaAmy Frazier
South AfricaElna Reinach
CzechoslovakiaKarina Habšudová
United StatesMarianne Werdel
7–5, 6–2
1993United StatesMary Joe Fernández
Czech RepublicHelena Suková
United StatesLindsay Davenport
United StatesMarianne Werdel
6–2, 6–4
1994Canceled due to rain after two of the quarterfinals[note 1]
1995–2015Not held
Gstaad2016SpainLara Arruabarrena
SwitzerlandXenia Knoll
GermanyAnnika Beck
RussiaEvgeniya Rodina
6–1, 3–6, [10–8]
2017NetherlandsKiki Bertens
SwedenJohanna Larsson
SwitzerlandViktorija Golubic
SerbiaNina Stojanović
7–6(7–4), 4–6, [10–7]
2018ChileAlexa Guarachi
United StatesDesirae Krawczyk
SpainLara Arruabarrena
SwitzerlandTimea Bacsinszky
4–6, 6–4, [10–6]
Lausanne2019RussiaAnastasia Potapova
RussiaYana Sizikova
AustraliaMonique Adamczak
ChinaHan Xinyun
6–2, 6–4
2020Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic
2021SwitzerlandSusan Bandecchi
SwitzerlandSimona Waltert
NorwayUlrikke Eikeri
GreeceValentini Grammatikopoulou
6–3, 6–7(3–7), [10–5]
2022SerbiaOlga Danilović
FranceKristina Mladenovic
NorwayUlrikke Eikeri
SloveniaTamara Zidanšek
Walkover
2023HungaryAnna Bondár
FranceDiane Parry
Amina Anshba
Czech RepublicAnastasia Dețiuc
6–2, 6–1

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"1994 Eurocard Open Draw"(PDF). Retrieved13 May 2023.

References

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  1. ^"Gstaad event first WTA tournament in Switzerland since 2008".ESPN.com.ESPN. 11 March 2016. Retrieved18 May 2016.
  2. ^Jake Best (3 January 2016)."Gstaad, Switzerland, to host WTA tournament for first time since 1964".Vavel.
  3. ^"Tennis: Il n'y aura plus de tournoi WTA à Lausanne".

External links

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Previous women's tournament categories(1990–2020)
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