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| Channels | |
| Branding | 6 News On Your Side |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner |
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| History | |
First air date | October 1, 1953 (1953-10-01) |
Former call signs |
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Former channel numbers | Analog: 6 (VHF, 1953–2009) |
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| Technical information[2] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 71082 |
| ERP | 930kW |
| HAAT | 529.2 m (1,736 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 36°0′12.8″N83°56′34″W / 36.003556°N 83.94278°W /36.003556; -83.94278 |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Website | www |
WATE-TV (channel 6) is atelevision station inKnoxville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated withABC and owned byNexstar Media Group. The station's studios are located in theGreystone mansion on North Broadway/SR 33/SR 71/US 441, and its transmitter is located onSharp's Ridge inNorth Knoxville.
Channel 6 wasEast Tennessee's first television station, signing on the air at 8 p.m. on October 1, 1953, as WROL-TV. The race to be the first television station in the eastern part of the state was won by WROL-TV when the 300-foot (91 m) tower ofWJHL-TV inJohnson City (ironically, now a sister station to the Knoxville station) collapsed a few months earlier. That station would have been first to sign on, but WROL claimed the title by 26 days. Its first studios were underneath the 800-foot (244 m) self-supporting tower on Sharp's Ridge which was one of the tallest man-made structures in Tennessee at the time. It was signed on by Greater East Tennessee TV, Inc.,[3] owned by local insurance executive Paul Mountcastle and a small group of investors along with WROL AM 950. At the time, Mountcastle was chairman of the board of theLife and Casualty Insurance Company of Tennessee inNashville, which signed on WLAC-TV (nowWTVF) in that city in 1954. Despite that connection, the stations were not considered to be co-owned.
WROL-TV signed on as a primaryNBC affiliate because of WROL-AM's longtime affiliation withNBC Radio and also shared ABC programming withCBS affiliate WTSK-TV (later WTVK, nowWVLT-TV), whose Channel 26 analog signal did not travel nearly as far. Although NBC held a firm grip on WROL,DuMont tried unsuccessfully several times to get a secondary affiliation with the station when it was not broadcasting NBC and ABC. Channel 6 opted to fill its non-network schedule with local programming, aFederal Communications Commission (FCC) mandate, and as a result, DuMont was forced to join WTVK on a secondary basis. CBS also made many attempts to grab a primary affiliation with Knoxville's only VHF station, but the owners of WROL held firm despite many financial incentives from the other networks, especially CBS.
The station changed its call letters to WATE-TV in 1955 with the new call letters not really standing for anything; the licensee also was renamed to WATE, Inc.[3] John Reese, the station's program director at the time stated "those call letters were the next available at the FCC." In 1956, WATE dropped ABC whenWBIR-TV signed on and took the CBS affiliation from WTVK, leaving WTVK the ABC station by default. At that time, Knoxville became one of the smallest TV markets in the country to have affiliates of all three networks. WROL later changed its call letters to WATE to correspond with the television station. WATE-TV had a role in the failure of WBIR to have its second antenna tower onHouse Mountain in 1965 for better coverage. The station used a rather ingenious way to force its chief rival station to build a 1,751-foot (534 m) tower on Zachary Ridge instead of on the much higher House Mountain. WATE simply leased all of the property on the top of House Mountain from the lot owners. With no property for a proposed tower base on the Mountain, WBIR had no choice but to spend millions of dollars more to build a taller tower on much-shorter Zachery Ridge nearby, two years later.[4]
As was broadcast tradition with many stations in the 1950s, the channel's sales offices moved to downtown Knoxville and the studios were moved to a new building on North Broadway. In 1965, Mountcastle and his group sold WATE-TV toNationwide Communications ofColumbus, Ohio. That same year, the station moved into and renovated the historic 19th century Greystone Mansion, now on theNational Register of Historic Places. At the same time, WATE (which had changed frequency to 620 kilohertz) was sold off changing its call letters to WETE. It is nowWRJZ, at AM 620. The self-supporting tower on Sharp's Ridge was dismantled in 1975 when the station built a 1,153-foot (351 m) broadcasting tower alongside it. That tower was dismantled in July 2016, owing to a newer, 1,525-foot (465 m) multi-plexed tower built beside it. The taller tower is owned by American Tower, Inc., formerly Spectracite Broadcast Towers, Inc.
On September 17, 1979, WATE swapped its NBC affiliation with WTVK to become an ABC affiliate. The years 1979 to 1980 saw the ABC television network become the highest-rated in the country and ABC wanted a stronger station in Knoxville. At the time, WATE-TV joined other former NBC affiliatesWSB-TV inAtlanta,KSTP-TV inMinneapolis–Saint Paul,WRTV in Indianapolis andWSOC-TV inCharlotte who also switched to ABC. At the time, WATE was themarket leader with a strong VHF signal in East Tennessee, SouthwesternVirginia, and SoutheasternKentucky. WTVK's UHF signal on channel 26 was marginal at best in much of the Knoxville area and many viewers in East Tennessee and Southeastern Kentucky treated ABC as though it were a new television network (which it was anything but at the time). Some of them would not see NBC again until September 10, 1988, when WBIR-TV joined that network that day. After that, CBS was no longer seen in many of these households until December 8, 1988, when CBS moved its affiliation to WTVK (which coincided with its call letter change to WKXT-TV and switch to VHF channel 8 on that day; it is now WVLT-TV). Coincidentally, seventeen years later, WATE's digital signal would be broadcast on digital channel 26.
During its first fifty years, WATE pioneered many locally produced programs likeThe Homemaker Show hosted by Mary Starr. Housewives were glued to television sets as Mary showed them the latest recipes and homemaking tips.Star Time, hosted by local businessmanJim Clayton, featured many localcountry music acts andThe Cas Walker Show, a local country music show hosted by former Knoxville MayorCas Walker who also owned a chain of grocery stores in East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and Southeast Kentucky. The show also featuredDolly Parton who made her television debut on WATE-TV before she became famous. In 1981, the station premieredPM Magazine with MayCay Beeler and Calvin Sneed. The popular syndicated show highlighted unusual people, places, and things from the East Tennessee/Southeastern Kentucky area.
In 1993, Nationwide sold its three ABC-affiliated television stations (WATE,WBAY-TV inGreen Bay, Wisconsin, andWRIC-TV inRichmond, Virginia) toYoung Broadcasting. Young Broadcasting emerged fromChapter 11 bankruptcy protection in June 2010, and the new company was renamed New Young Broadcasting, Inc. As a contingency of the reorganization plan, Young signed a limited management agreement with Atlanta-basedGray Television to allow that company to operate all of Young's stations except WATE,WLNS-TV inLansing, Michigan, andKRON-TV inSan Francisco. Gray was not allowed to operate WATE or WLNS because it also owned WVLT in the Knoxville market andWILX-TV in Lansing. Young Broadcasting merged with Media General on November 12, 2013,[5] which united East Tennessee's first and second TV stations (WATE and WJHL, Johnson City) as sister stations. In 2017, Media General merged with Nexstar Broadcasting.
WATE-TV adopted its current "Circle 6" logo in 2011. Due to the design and similar callsigns, the logo has received comparisons to fellow ABC affiliateWTAE-TV inPittsburgh, who has used the current version of its "Circle 4" logo since 1995 and has used a variation of it since 1973. Aside from the ABC affiliation, the two stations are not related.[6][7]
WATE-TV owes its early existence to locally produced music programs owing to East Tennessee's country music history. 1950s programs likeBonnie Lou and Buster,The Cas Walker Show, andJim Hill's Star Time were later joined by Nashville-produced country music programs likeThePorter Wagoner Show,The Wilburn Brothers Show and theFlatt and Scruggs show featuring guitaristLester Flatt and banjoistEarl Scruggs. All of these were popular programs on Channel 6 in the mid 1960s and 70s.
In the early 1980s, WATE-TV also produced the East Tennessee version ofPM Magazine, the syndicated series from Westinghouse-Group W that spotlighted local people and events in the area. The show, co-hosted by MayCay Beeler and Calvin Sneed, who had moved over from the news department, ran for three seasons.
During the month of August, WATE broadcastsTennessee Titans preseasonfootball games regionally syndicated by sister station and fellow ABC affiliateWKRN-TV in Nashville.
In February 2024, WATE reached an agreement to broadcast matches fromUSL League One clubOne Knoxville SC. At least two games will air on WATE, with the remaining games airing on WATE-DT2 (Antenna TV). WATE will also begin airing a weeklySoccer Talk show online.[8]
WATE-TV broadcasts42+1⁄2 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with6+1⁄2 hours each weekday and five hours each on Saturdays and Sundays).
Although WATE may not have always been aratings powerhouse in east Tennessee, it has been the leader in other areas. In the late-1960s, it assembled the popular on-air team of news anchor Pete Gardener, weathercaster Margie Ison, and Sports Director Mike Thurman. This move resulted in the station making inroads into the ratings-dominant WBIR which led the market ratings at the time. In the early-1970s, Sam Brown joined WATE as news anchor and the group of "Sam, Mike, and Margie" subsequently became the most well known on-air personality team in Knoxville.
By the mid-1970s after the previous changes had been in place for a while, all of the station's newscasts were ranked number one in their respective time periods. Also at this point, it was the first outlet to update its newsroom technology with a switch from film tovideotape (i.e.electronic journalism) as well as own-and-operating a live microwave truck to assist in newsgathering purposes.
The station was Knoxville's first to utilize a helicopter (known as "Sky Eye 6") for on-air coverage. In 1977, WATE debuted the market's first local newscasts seen on Saturday evenings featuring anchor Art Powell, Kay Elliott providing weather forecasts, and Calvin Sneed with sports. This was followed in 1978 by the launch of Knoxville's first noon newscast with Sneed adding the show to his anchoring duties. In 1979, he would be promoted to weekend news anchor in order to welcome the area's first local newscasts seen on Sunday nights. In 1980, WATE promoted Sneed to become the firstAfrican-American to co-anchor weeknight main news broadcasts in East Tennessee,[9][10] which included Chattanooga, Knoxville and Tri-Cities.
During the early 1980s, the unofficial goal of the weeknight news crew was to regularly scoop theKnoxville Journal (a morning newspaper) which was in the process of gaining circulation over theKnoxville News Sentinel (published in the afternoons). The stories seen on-air served as fodder for the next day's coverage assignments pioneering the "follow-up" concept of reporting in modern-dayjournalism. WATE also hired the market's firstAMS-certifiedmeteorologist in Knoxville and Eastern Tennessee in 1979 whenMark Mancuso joined the team.
In 1998, a news share agreement was established withFox affiliateWTNZ (owned byRaycom Media). This resulted in Knoxville's original prime time newscast to debut. Branded asFox 43 Ten O'Clock News, the nightly thirty-minute show featured a similar format to broadcasts seen on this station except for WTNZ's logo being present in the graphics. In 2002, it began to compete with another nightly newscast seen at 10 on then-WB (nowCW) affiliateWBXX-TV. Produced by WBIR, this production offered as an alternative to WTNZ only aired for twelve minutes in an abbreviated format featuring the day's top stories along with an updated weather forecast. In early-March 2011, WTNZ terminated its outsourcing arrangement with WATE after entering into another contract with WBIR.
As a result, the latter station stopped producing the nightly update for WBXX. WBIR/WTNZ became the second news operation to upgrade to high definition on June 1 while WVLT was the first back on January 9, 2011. WATE's weekday noon show was cancelled on January 31, 2008, making the station Knoxville's only outlet without a newscast seen in the time period. On August 1, 2011, the station returned to the prime time newscast race with a new nightly 35 minute broadcast on WBXX (then owned by theLockwood Broadcast Group) through an outsourcing agreement, under the brandingThe CW 20 News at 10.[11][12][13]
On October 17, 2011, starting with their 5 p.m. newscast, WATE became the final station in the Knoxville market to broadcast in high definition. Along with the switch to HD, the station unveiled a new logo, new graphics, new studio set, and new news music: "Locals Only" by Stephen Arnold Music. The newscast on WBXX was initially not included in the upgrade as that station lacked a high definition-capablemaster control at its separate studios to transmit the newscast in HD. In early April 2012, that channel finally upgraded its master control to allow the WATE newscast and some other local and syndicated programming to be broadcast in HD.
OnDecember 31, 2016, WATE-TV broadcast its final newscast on WBXX-TV, now owned by Gray Television. Co-owned Gray station WVLT-TV began producing newscasts on WBXX-TVthe following day.
The station's signal ismultiplexed:
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 720p | 16:9 | WATE | ABC |
| 6.2 | getTV | Antenna TV | ||
| 6.3 | 480i | 4:3 | RewindTV | Rewind TV |
| 6.4 | 16:9 | Cozi | Cozi TV |
WATE-TV carriedThe Country Network on its second subchannel in late 2010 until November 1, 2011, when WATE-TV's parent company, New Young Broadcasting terminated its deal with TCN, and dropped the channel on all of its stations. Subchannel 6.2 was relaunched on June 1, 2012, with the addition ofLive Well Network, but was deactivated again on May 30, 2015. The subchannel is expected to be reactivated at a future date, featuring programming from the all-comedy networkLaff, the result of an affiliation deal between Media General and Laff's owner,Katz Broadcasting.[15] On February 1, 2016,GetTV began rolling out after a deal with Media General and Sony Pictures TV.[16] WATE soon replaced GetTV with Antenna TV, although the short name was still "getTV". On September 1, 2021, Laff was replaced bySportsGrid, only for it to be replaced byRewind TV on October 20, 2022.
WATE-TV shut down its analog signal, overVHF channel 6, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United Statestransitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transitionUHF channel 26,[17] usingvirtual channel 6. As with other Channel 6 stations around the country, on June 12, 2009, the unintentional broadcast of WATE-TV's audio signal also ceased on 87.7 FM.
Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the state ofTennessee | ||
|---|---|---|
Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Tennessee | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS | ||
| Religious | ||
| Other | ||
| ATSC 3.0 | ||
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Broadcast television stations by affiliation in the Commonwealth ofKentucky | ||
|---|---|---|
Includes stations in out-of-state TV markets, but reaching a portion of Kentucky | ||
| ABC | ||
| CBS | ||
| Fox | ||
| NBC | ||
| The CW | ||
| Ion Television | ||
| Independent | ||
| PBS | ||
| Religious | ||
| Spanish | ||
| Other | ||
| ATSC 3.0 | ||
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| CBS | ||
| The CW |
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| Fox | ||
| MyNetworkTV | ||
| NBC | ||
| Other stations | ||
| TV network |
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| Other assets |
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| Acquisitions | ||
** Owned by third parties but operated by Nexstar through various agreements. | ||
