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Villafranca di Verona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comune in Veneto, Italy
Villafranca di Verona
Comune di Villafranca di Verona
Scaliger Castle
Scaliger Castle
Coat of arms of Villafranca di Verona
Coat of arms
Villafranca di Verona is located in Italy
Villafranca di Verona
Villafranca di Verona
Location of Villafranca di Verona in Italy
Show map of Italy
Villafranca di Verona is located in Veneto
Villafranca di Verona
Villafranca di Verona
Villafranca di Verona (Veneto)
Show map of Veneto
Coordinates:45°21′N10°51′E / 45.350°N 10.850°E /45.350; 10.850
CountryItaly
RegionVeneto
ProvinceVerona (VR)
FrazioniAlpo, Caluri,Dossobuono, Pizzoletta,Quaderni, Rizza,Rosegaferro
Government
 • MayorRoberto Dall'Oca
Area
 • Total
57.43 km2 (22.17 sq mi)
Elevation
54 m (177 ft)
Population
 (1 January 2010)[2]
 • Total
32,866
 • Density572.3/km2 (1,482/sq mi)
DemonymVillafranchesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
37069
Dialing code045
Patron saintSaint Peter andSaint Paul
Saint day29 June
WebsiteOfficial website
Church of Disciplina.
Church of San Rocco.

Villafranca di Verona is a town andcomune in theprovince of Verona in theVeneto, NorthernItaly.

History

[edit]

The position on the ancientVia Postumia and the perpendicular intersection structure of its roads suggests that the city had Roman origins.

In the Middle Ages, in occasion of the foundation of the Rectors' Council of Verona, on March 9, 1185, it received the privilege of a tax free town, from which derived the name ofvilla franca.

It was the site of the signature of theTreaty of Villafranca, betweenNapoleon III and theAustrian army, which concluded theSecond Italian Independence War.[3] Nearby was the site of theBattle of Custoza, during theThird War of Italian Independence.

Main sights

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  • Castle, built from 1199. One of its towers has stones coming from an arch entitled to the Roman emperorTiberius. The castle was destroyed several times, but was rebuilt by theRepublic of Venice, until it was abandoned in 1450.
  • Church of Disciplina or of Visitazione (15th century). Donated by the Count Giorgio Maffei in 1499 to the Confraternity of Disciplinati, it has a Baroque façade and houses the "Mortorio", recently restored, a group of 9 wooden statues showing Jesus Christ, Nicodemus, Joseph of Arimatea, Mary, Mary of Cleofa, Mary Betania, Mary Magdalene and the former owner of the Church.
  • San Rocco Church (15th century). It houses frescoes from the school ofDomenico Morone.
  • Church of San Giovanni della Paglia (15th century), built for theKnights of Malta. Today it is a private church.
  • Cathedral (17th century), dedicated to Sts. Peter and Paul.
  • Serraglio (14th century), a defensive wall built by theScaliger to protect the southeastern side of the territory, now in ruins. Started byMastino II in 1345 and completed byCangrande II in 1355, it was 13 kilometers long, with defensive towers, and followed the course of the river Tione.
  • Bottagisio Palace, location of the peace treaty signing

Economy

[edit]

Villafranca has an important commercial tradition: every Wednesday morning in the city center there is an important market.

Agriculture is specialized in fruit, and as a consequence of this, Villafranca owns an important trade market for peaches.

As for gastronomy, typical of this town aretaiadele coi fegadini (tagliatelle in broth with liver of chicken), andsfogliatine, fragrant doughnuts prepared by many pastries in the town.

Verona Airport "Valerio Catullo" is located in Villafranca di Verona. Verona Airport andBrescia Airport "Gabriele D'Annunzio" constitute the "Garda's Airport System."[citation needed]

Air Dolomiti, a regional airline andLufthansa subsidiary, maintains its head office inDossobuono, Villafranca di Verona.[4] At one time the airline's registered office was in Dossobuono, Villafranca di Verona, while the airline's executive headquarters were inRonchi dei Legionari.[5]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  2. ^"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  3. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Villafranca di Verona" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 68.
  4. ^"Air Dolomiti addressesArchived March 7, 2008, at theWayback Machine."Air Dolomiti. Retrieved on 21 December 2010. "Registered Headquarters: AIR DOLOMITI S.p.A. Linee Aeree Regionali Europee Via Paolo Bembo, 70 37062 Frazione di Dossobuono - Villafranca di Verona - Italy."
  5. ^"Office addresses."Air Dolomiti. 7 March 2008. Retrieved on 21 December 2010. "Registered Headquarters: AIR DOLOMITI S.p.A. Linee Aeree Regionali Europee Via Paolo Bembo, 70 37062 Dossobuono di Villafranca (VR) - Italy" "Executive Headquarters: AIR DOLOMITI S.p.A. Linee Aeree Regionali Europee Via Senatore Antonio Tambarin, 34 34077 Ronchi dei Legionari (GO) - Italy"

External links

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