Vice President of the Confederate States
Seal of the Confederate States
Alexander H. Stephens
Style	The Honorable
Residence	Court End
Appointer	Electoral College
Formation	February 18, 1861
First holder	Alexander H. Stephens
Final holder	Alexander H. Stephens
Abolished	May 5, 1865

Thevice president of the Confederate States was the second highest executive officer of the government of theConfederate States of America and the deputy to thepresident of the Confederate States. The office was held byAlexander H. Stephens ofGeorgia, who served under PresidentJefferson Davis ofMississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by theProvisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won thepresidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862.^[1]

According to theConstitution of the Confederate States, the vice president's office was almost entirely identical to that of thevice president of the United States.^[2]

The vice president was elected by an electoral college (closely modeled after theU.S. Electoral College) along with the president. Electors had to cast one of their votes for someone not from their State. If no candidate won a majority in the Electoral College, the Confederate Senate would elect the vice president from the top two vote-getters. Like the president, the vice president had to be a natural-born citizen of the Confederacy or a natural-born citizen of the U.S. born prior to December 20, 1860, and a resident in the Confederacy for over 14 years.

The major difference between the U.S. and the C.S. vice presidencies was that the Confederate term in office was six years long. The president was explicitly forbidden from running for a second term by the constitution, but the vice president was not. It was unclear whether or not a vice president, if he succeeded to the presidency, in the middle of a term, could run for a full presidential term afterward.

The vice president's primary duty was presiding over the Confederate Senate and breaking tied votes, as the U.S. vice president presides and breaks ties in the U.S. Senate. He was also the first person in the line of succession. If the president died, resigned, or was removed from office, the vice president would become the new president for the remainder of his term; this never happened.

During his tenure in office, Stephens grew increasingly distant from Davis and spent less and less time in Richmond, the Confederate capital. He eventually spent much of his time trying, without success, to maintain diplomatic channels with the U.S. and pushed for a negotiated end to the war. He was sent by Davis to represent the Confederate government at theHampton Roads peace conference.^[3]

No.	Portrait	Vice President		State	Term of office	Party	Term	Previous office	President
1			Alexander H. Stephens February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883 (aged 71)	Georgia	February 18, 1861[n 1] – May 5, 1865	Democratic	1 (1861)	U.S. Representative for Georgia's8th		Jefferson Davis

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