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VZ Camelopardalis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Single variable star in the constellation Camelopardalis
VZ Camelopardalis

Avisual bandlight curve for VZ Camelopardalis, plotted from data presented by Taburet al. (2009)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Right ascension07h 31m 04.48017s[2]
Declination+82° 24′ 41.2905″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.92[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAGB[4]
Spectral typeM4IIIa[5]
B−Vcolor index+1.633±0.018[3]
Variable typeLb?[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+11.90±0.22[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −5.249[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −42.174[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.4908±0.2204 mas[2]
Distance500 ± 20 ly
(154 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.00[3]
Details
Radius88.93+7.92
−15.25
[2] R
Luminosity1252±48[2] L
Temperature3,641+359
−152
[2] K
Other designations
VZ Cam,BD+82°201,FK5 3951,GC 9851,HD 55966,HIP 36547,HR 2742,SAO 1179[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

VZ Camelopardalis is a single,[8]variable star in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofCamelopardalis. It has a reddish hue and is faintly visible to thenaked eye with anapparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.92.[3] The star is located at a distance of approximately 500 light years from theSun based onparallax,[2] and is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +12 km/s.[3] It was considered a member of theHyades Supercluster,[9] but in 1990 this was brought into question.[10]

This object is an agingred giant star on theasymptotic giant branch[4] with astellar classification of M4IIIa.[5] Its variable nature was discovered by American astronomerJ. Ashbrook in 1948.[11] This is a suspectedslow irregular variable of sub-type Lb that varies in visual magnitude from 4.80 down to 4.96.[6] Long-termphotometry measurements suggest there are at least seven pulsation periods ranging from 27.1 to 249.4 days.[1] With the supply of hydrogen at itscore exhausted the star has cooled and expanded until it has now reached 89 times theradius of the Sun. It is radiating 1,252 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,641 K.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTabur, V.; et al. (December 2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,400 (4):1945–1961,arXiv:0908.3228,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.400.1945T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x,S2CID 15358380.
  2. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  4. ^abEggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",Astronomical Journal,104 (1):275–313,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239.
  5. ^abYamashita, Y. (1967), "MK Spectral Types of Bright M-Type Stars",Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory,13: 47,Bibcode:1967PDAO...13...47Y.
  6. ^abSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  7. ^"VZ Cam".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-02-26.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^Eggen, O. J. (February 1985), "A systematic search for members of the Hyades supercluster. V. The red giants",Astronomical Journal,90:333–340,Bibcode:1985AJ.....90..333E,doi:10.1086/113736.
  10. ^Yamakawa, Fusatoshi; Uji-Iye, Kei-Ichi (August 1990), "A Candidate Star for Irregular Variability",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan,42:L65–L67,Bibcode:1990PASJ...42L..65Y.
  11. ^Eggen, Olin J.; Iben, Icko Jr. (April 1991), "First Giant Branch and Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars in Nearby Aggregates",Astronomical Journal,101: 1377,Bibcode:1991AJ....101.1377E,doi:10.1086/115773.
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