Inca migration fromTiwanaku toCusco (800 AD)

Chimor,Aymara lordships,Ica-Nazca culture,Huanca,Kingdom of Cusco,Sican culture,Chiribaya culture andChancay culture (1438)

Chimor (1438)

Chimor,Aymara lordships,Ica-Nazca culture,Huanca,Inca Empire,Sican culture,Chiribaya culture andChancay culture (1438-1463)

Chimor,Aymara lordships,Ica-Nazca culture,Huanca,Inca Empire,Sican culture,Chiribaya culture andChancay culture (1438-1463)

Inca Empire (1438-1463)

Inca Empire (1438-1463)

Chimor–Inca War (1470)

Chimor,Aymara lordships,Ica-Nazca culture,Huanca,Inca Empire,Sican culture,Chiribaya culture andChancay culture (1463-1471)

Chimor,Aymara lordships,Ica-Nazca culture,Huanca,Inca Empire,Sican culture,Chiribaya culture andChancay culture (1463-1471)

Inca Empire (1463-1471)

Inca Empire (1463-1471)

Christopher Columbus’ geographical conceptions (1492)

Inca Empire (1471-1493)

Inca Empire (1471-1493)

Antisuyu andKuntisuyu (1500)

Inca Empire (1519)

Magellan expedition (1520)

Magellan expedition (1519-1522)

Inca Empire (1438-1525)

Inca Empire (1438-1525)

Inca Empire (1438-1525)

Inca Empire (1493-1525)

Inca Empire (1493-1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire (1525)

Inca Empire,Chinchay Suyu,Antisuyu,Kuntisuyu andQullasuyu (1525)

Inca Empire,Chinchay Suyu,Antisuyu,Kuntisuyu andQullasuyu (1525)

Inca Empire,Chinchay Suyu,Antisuyu,Kuntisuyu andQullasuyu (1525)

Inca Empire,Chinchay Suyu,Antisuyu,Kuntisuyu andQullasuyu (1525)

Chinchay Suyu (1525)

Chinchay Suyu (1525)

Chinchay Suyu (1525)

Chinchay Suyu (1525)

Antisuyu (1525)

Antisuyu (1525)

Antisuyu (1525)

Kuntisuyu (1525)

Kuntisuyu (1525)

Kuntisuyu (1525)

Qullasuyu (1525)

Qullasuyu (1525)

Qullasuyu (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Inca road system (1525)

Andean Vassals of theInca Empire (1525)

Andean Languages (1525)

Cusco (1525)

Bartolomé Ruiz Routes (1526-1528)

Spanish America (1529)

Spanish America (1529)

Inca Empire (1531)

Inca Civil War (1429-1532)

Inca Civil War (1429-1532)

Chimor andInca Empire (1370-1532)

Chimor andInca Empire (1370-1532)

Inca Empire (1438-1532)

Inca Empire (1532)

Foundation ofPiura byFrancisco Pizarro (1532)

Foundation ofPiura byFrancisco Pizarro (1532)

Inca Empire (1438-1533)

Inca Empire (1438-1533)

Inca Empire (1438-1533)

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531-1533)

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531-1533)

Spanish America (1534-1536)

Siege of Cusco (1536-1537)

Siege of Cusco (1536-1537)

Siege of Cusco (1536-1537)

Spanish America (1536-1539)

Spanish America (1534-1539)

Spanish America (1546)

Cusco (1553)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1553)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1553)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1554)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1555)

Governorate of Terra Australis (1539-1555)

Governorate of Terra Australis (1539-1555)

Juan Ladrillero Routes (1540-1557)

Cusco (1572)

Neo-Inca State (1537-1572)

Spanish America (1575)

Spanish America (1589)

Viceroyalty of Peru andCaptaincy General of Chile (1592)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1597)

Captaincy General of Chile (1597)

Captaincy General of Chile (1597)

Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira andPedro Fernandes de Queirós' Routes (1568-1606)

Strait of Magellan (1617)

Spanish America (1621)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1621)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1621)

Spanish America (1622)

Captaincy General of Chile (1630)

Captaincy General of Chile (1635)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1635)

Spanish America (1637-1639)

Captaincy General of Chile (1646)

Captaincy General of Chile (1646)

Spanish America (1650)

Spanish America (1650)

Audiencias of theViceroyalty of Peru (1652)

Captaincy General of Chile (1656)

Viceroyalty of Peru andCaptaincy General of Chile (1659)

SpanishPatagonia (1570-1661)

SpanishPatagonia (1570-1661)

Spanish America (1662)

Viceroyalty of Peru andCaptaincy General of Chile (1662)

Captaincy General of Chile (1669)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1671)

Captaincy General of Chile,Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1671)

Viceroyalty of Peru andCaptaincy General of Chile (1675)

Audiencias of theViceroyalty of Peru (1680)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1686)

Spanish America (1690)

Spanish America (1500-1700)

Cerro Rico (1700)

Captaincy General of Chile,Patagonia andTierra del Fuego (1700)

Spanish America (1705)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1707)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1707)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1715)

Potosí (1716)

Viceroyalty of Peru andCaptaincy General of Chile (1732)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1676-1736)

Spanish America (1750)

Lima (1750)

Lima (1750)

Spanish America (1754)

Spanish America (1754)

Spanish America (1754)

Potosí andCerro Rico (1758)

Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos (1767)

Strait of Magellan (1767)

Spanish America (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Captaincy General of Chile (1775)

Spanish America (1776)

Spanish America (1776)

Captaincy General of Chile (1776)

Captaincy General of Chile (1776)

Captaincy General of Chile (1776)

Captaincy General of Chile (1777)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1780)

Spanish America (1783)

Real Audiencia of Charcas (1783)

Real Audiencia of Charcas (1785)

Captaincy General of Chile (1786)

Potosí Department (1787)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1790)

Spanish America (1790)

Universities founded by Spain inLatin America and thePhilippines (1538-1792)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Captaincy General of Chile (1793)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1794)

Spanish America (1795)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1796)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1796)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1542-1798)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1542-1798)

Captaincy General of Chile (1799)

Atacama Desert in theCaptaincy General of Chile (1799)

Spanish America (1800)

Spanish America (1800)

Spanish America (1800)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1800)

Intendancy of Huamanga (1800)

Spanish America (1804)

Real Audiencia of Charcas (1810)

Captaincy General of Chile (1810)

First Upper Peru campaign (1810-1811)

Peru andBolivia (1812)

Second Upper Peru campaign (1812-1813)

Spanish Empire geopolitcal projects (1717-1814)

Third Upper Peru campaign (1815)

Viceroyalty of Peru (1650-1816)

Army of the North (1810-1817)

Old Fatherland (1823)

Spanish American wars of independence (1808-1825)

Campaigns of the South (1822-1825)

Upper Peru (1821-1825)

Upper Peru (1821-1825)

Republic of Bolívar (1825)

Republic of Bolívar (1825)

Francisco de Miranda's Colombia project andCongress of Panama (1798-1826)

Campaigns of the South (1820-1826)

Campaigns of the South (1826)

Gran Colombia–Peru War (1828-1829)

Gran Colombia–Peru War (1828-1829)

Peru andBolivia (1829)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1830)

Peru,Bolivia andChile (1836)

Peru andBolivia (1836)

Peru (1835-1836)

Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1837)

Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1837)

Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1837)

Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1837)

Republic of North Peru (1837)

Republic of North Peru (1837)

Republic of South Peru (1837)

Republic of South Peru (1837)

Bolivian Republic (Peru-Bolivian Confederation) (1837)

Bolivian Republic (Peru-Bolivian Confederation) (1837)

Bolivia–Brazil border (1837)

Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836-1839)

Tarija War (1839)

Tarija War (1839)

Tarija War (1839)

Peru,Bolivia andChile (1840)

Peru andBolivia (1850)

Atacama Desert (1850)

Peru (1821-1851)

Tarapacá province (Peru) (1851)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1854)

Peru,Bolivia andChile (1855)

Peru andBolivia (1855)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1855)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1855)

Lima (1860)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1861)

Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (1860-1862)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1862)

Chile (1864)

Peru (1865)

Lima (1865)

Arica Province (Peru) (1865)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1866)

Araucanía (historic region) (1870)

Chincha Islands War (1865-1871)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1875)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1843-1876)

Peru (1877)

Cusco (1877)

Cusco (1877)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1810-1877)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1878)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1878)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute,Colombian–Peruvian territorial dispute andAtacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1825-1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1825-1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879)

Tarapacá campaign (1879)

Tarapacá campaign (1879)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1843-1879)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1843-1879)

Tacna and Arica campaign (1879-1880)

Lynch Expedition (1880)

Lima campaign (1880-1881)

Peru (1881)

East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan dispute (1842-1881)

Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina (1881)

Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina (1881)

Beagle conflict (1881)

Breña campaign (1882)

Breña campaign (1883)

Breña campaign (1883)

War of the Pacific (1879-1883)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1879-1883)

Treaty of Ancón (1883)

Treaty of Ancón (1883)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1884)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1885)

Cusco (1886)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1890)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1890)

Bolivia (1891)

Peru,Bolivia andChile (1892)

Litoral Department (1894)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1895)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1895)

Tarapacá Province (1895)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1896)

Cusco (1897)

Cusco (1897)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1897)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1897)

Araucanía (historic region) (1862-1899)

Chile (1899)

Chile (1899)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1900)

Afro–Latin Americans (1901)

Republic of Acre (1901)

Republic of Acre (1899-1903)

Bolivia–Brazil border (1867-1903)

Bolivia (1903)

Madeira-Mamoré Railroad project (1904)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1904)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1904)

Puna de Atacama dispute (1899-1904)

Puna de Atacama dispute (1899-1904)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (1904)

Colombian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1905)

Bolivia–Chile border (1905)

Bolivian–Peruvian territorial dispute andBolivia–Brazil border (1777-1909)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1910)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1911)

Potosí (1911)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1884-1911)

Bolivia (1912)

Arica–La Paz railway (1913)

Vilcabamba, Peru andMachu Picchu (1915)

Araucanía (historic region) (1916)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1920)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1920)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1911-1921)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1911-1921)

Tarata Department (Chile) (1911-1921)

Tacna Department (Chile) (1911-1921)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1923)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1923)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1921-1925)

Chile (1929)

Chile (1929)

Atacama Desert border dispute (1883-1929)

Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute (1883-1929)

Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute (1883-1929)

Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute (1883-1929)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1925-1929)

Arica Department (1925-1929)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1929)

Tacna Province (Chile) (1929)

Peru (1937)

Bolivia (1867-1938)

Bolivia (1867-1938)

Bolivia (1867-1938)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1940)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1941)

Chile–Peru border (1941)

Ecuador–Peru border (1936-1942)

Peruvian occupation of Ecuador (1941-1942)

Modern Empires (1492-1945)

Modern Empires (1492-1945)

South American territorial disputes (1946)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (1947)

ARA Fournier (M-5) (1949)

Beagle Channel (1955)

Bolivia–Chile border (1966)

Beagle conflict (1971)

Chile vegetation (1972)

Chile (1974)

Charaña Accord (1975)

Operation Soberanía (1978)

Operation Soberanía (1978)

Beagle conflict (1881-1979)

Decolonization of the Americas (1799-1980)

Paquisha War (1981)

Beagle conflict (1881-1984)

Beagle conflict (1977-1984)

Beagle conflict (1977-1984)

United States involvement in regime change in Latin America (1898-1989)

Peru (1989)

Peru (1991)

Historic Centre of Lima (1972-1994)

Chile (1994)

Cenepa War (1995)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1942-1998)

Brasilia Presidential Act (1998)

Chile (1866-1998)

Chile (1998)

Peru population density (2000)

Bolivia (2002)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2003)

Strait of Magellan (2003)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2003)

South America (2004)

Department of Cusco (2004)

Bolivia (2004)

Native languages of theSouthern Cone (2004)

Latin America (2005)

Latin America (2005)

Peru (2005)

Peru (2005)

Lima (2005)

Department of Cusco (2005)

Department of Cusco (2005)

Cusco (2005)

Potosí Department (2005)

Chile (2005)

Strait of Magellan,Tierra del Fuego andCape Horn (2005)

Strait of Magellan,Tierra del Fuego andCape Horn (2005)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (2005)

Quechuan languages (2006)

Peru (2006)

Department of Cusco (2006)

Bolivia (2006)

Tomás Frías Province (2006)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2006)

Chile (2006)

Chile (2006)

Chile (2006)

Chile (2006)

Chile (2006)

Arica y Parinacota Region (2006)

Arica Province (2006)

Parinacota Province (2006)

Tarapacá Region (2006)

Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2006)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego,Beagle Channel andCape Horn (2006)

Tierra del Fuego,Cape Horn,Southern Zone Sea,Drake Passage andShackleton fracture zone (2006)

Tierra del Fuego,Cape Horn,Southern Zone Sea,Drake Passage andShackleton fracture zone (2006)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2006)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (2006)

Peru (2007)

Peru (2007)

Quechuan languages inPeru (2007)

Aymaran languages inPeru (2007)

Department of Cusco (2007)

Cusco (2007)

Machu Picchu (2007)

Department of Tacna (2007)

Department of Tacna (2007)

Tacna province (2007)

Tarata province (2007)

Tarapacá Region (2007)

Bolivia (2007)

Bolivia (2007)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2007)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2007)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2007)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2007)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2007)

Chile (2007)

Chile (2007)

Chile (2007)

Insular Chile (2007)

Arica y Parinacota Region (2007)

Tierra del Fuego Province, Chile (2007)

Strait of Magellan,Tierra del Fuego andCape Horn (2007)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego (2007)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego,Beagle Channel andCape Horn (2007)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (2007)

Most widely spoken native languages inLatin America (2008)

Aymaran languages (2008)

Plaza de Armas (Cusco) (2008)

Machu Picchu (2008)

Bolivia–Chile relations (2008)

Chile (2008)

Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2008)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2008)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (2008)

Latin America (2009)

Hispanic America (2009)

Peru (2009)

Peru (2009)

Peru (2009)

Peru (2009)

Cusco (2009)

Bolivia (2009)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2009)

Chile (2009)

Chile (2009)

Chile (2009)

Chile (2009)

Chile (2009)

Atacama Desert (2009)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2009)

Latin America (2010)

South America (2010)

South America (2010)

Bolivarian countries (2010)

Department of Cusco (2010)

Department of Cusco (2010)

Chile (2010)

Insular Chile (2010)

Atacama Desert (2010)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego (2010)

Aymaran languages (2011)

Peru (2011)

Ecuador–Peru border (2011)

Ecuador–Peru border (2011)

Department of Cusco (2011)

Chile–Peru relations (2011)

Bolivia (2011)

Bolivia (2011)

Potosí Department (2011)

Cerro Rico (2011)

Cerro Rico (2011)

Chile (2011)

Chile Exclusive Economic Zone (2011)

Magallanes Region (2011)

Magallanes Region (2011)

Chilean Antarctic Territory (2011)

South America (2012)

Small native languages of Peru (2012)

Bolivia (2012)

Chile (2012)

Arica y Parinacota Region (2012)

Lluta River (2012)

Atacama Desert (2012)

Patagonian Desert (2012)

Cape Horn (2012)

Cape Horn (2012)

Languages of South America (2013)

Potosí Department (2013)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2013)

Chile (2013)

Chile (2013)

Indigenous peoples in Chile (2013)

Indigenous peoples in Chile (2013)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego,Beagle Channel andCape Horn (2013)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan,Tierra del Fuego,Cape Horn,Drake Passage andShackleton fracture zone (2013)

Peru Exclusive Economic Zone (2014)

Ecuador–Peru border (2014)

Chile–Peru border (2014)

Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute (2014)

Cusco (2015)

Cusco (2015)

Cusco (2015)

Cusco (2015)

Cusco (2015)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2015)

Tierra del Fuego,Drake Passage andShackleton fracture zone (2015)

SouthernPatagonia,Tierra del Fuego,Drake Passage andShackleton fracture zone (2015)

Quechuan languages (2016)

Aymaran languages (2016)

Lima (2016)

Chile (2016)

Atacama Desert (2016)

Americas (2017)

South America (2017)

Spanish language inPeru (2017)

Quechuan languages inPeru (2017)

Aymaran languages inPeru (2017)

Small native languages of Peru (2017)

Bolivia–Chile relations (2017)

Chile (2017)

Arica y Parinacota Region (2017)

Tarapacá Region (2017)

Magallanes Region (2017)

Magallanes Region (2017)

Native peoples of SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2017)

Cusco (2018)

Chile (2018)

Chile (2018)

Chile (2018)

Chile (2018)

Chile (2018)

Chile (2018)

Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego,Beagle Channel andCape Horn (2018)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2018)

Latin American and Caribbean Group (2019)

South America (2019)

Cusco (2019)

Cusco Cathedral (2019)

Southern Cone (2019)

Quechuan languages (1525-2020)

Quechuan languages (2020)

Quechuan languages (2020)

Lima (2020)

Lima (2020)

Lima (2020)

Department of Cusco (2020)

Machu Picchu (2020)

Potosí Department (2020)

Lluta River (2020)

Spanish speakers in the Americas (2021)

Chanka (2021)

Department of Cusco (2021)

Latin America and the Caribbean (2022)

South America (2022)

Magallanes Region (2022)

Peru (2023)

Ecuador–Peru relations (2023)

Bolivia–Peru relations (2023)

Potosí Department (2023)

Chile–Peru relations (2023)

Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2023)

Tierra del Fuego andShackleton fracture zone (2023)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2023)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2023)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2023)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2023)

Argentine Antarctica andChilean Antarctic Territory dispute (2023)

Latin America ethnic groups (2024)

Hispanic America (2024)

Cusco (2024)

Chile (2024)

Continental shelf of Chile (2024)

Dispute over the extended continental shelf in the Southern Zone Sea between Argentina and Chile (2024)

Dispute over the extended continental shelf in the Southern Zone Sea between Argentina and Chile (2024)

Lima (2025)

Maximum neighbor hypothesis (2025)

SouthernPatagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2024)

Potosí andCerro Rico (2025)

Chile (2025)

Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2025)

Patagonia,Strait of Magellan andTierra del Fuego (2025)