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United States women's national artistic gymnastics team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American gymnastics team
United States
USA Gymnastics
Founded1982
Continental unionPAGU
National federationUSA Gymnastics
Head coachChellsie Memmel
Betty Okino
Alicia Sacramone-Quinn
Training locationThe Gymnastics Company
Uniform supplierGK Elite
Olympic Games
Appearances19
MedalsGold:1996,2012,2016,2024
Silver:1984,2004,2008,2020
Bronze:1948,1992,2000
World Championships
Appearances26
MedalsGold:2003,2007,2011,2014,2015,2018,2019,2022,2023
Silver:1991,1994,2006,2010
Bronze:1995,2001
Pan American Games
MedalsGold:1959,1963,1967,1971,1975,1983,1987,1991,1995,2003,2007,2011,2015,2019,2023
Silver:1999
Pan American Championships
MedalsGold:2001,2005,2010,2014,2018,2023,2025
Silver:1997,2022
Junior World Championships
Appearances3
MedalsSilver:2023
Bronze:2019,2025

TheUnited States women's national artistic gymnastics team represents theUnited States inFIG international competitions.

As of 2024, the U.S. team is the reigning World team champion and the reigning Olympic team gold medalists, with the five gymnasts nicknamed the "Golden Girls."

History

[edit]

The U.S. women won the team competition bronze medal at the1948 Summer Olympics. Afterwards, they did not win another Summer Olympics or World Championships medal until the 1984 when the Olympic team won silver. During that competition,Mary Lou Retton also became the first American to win the individual all-around gold medal. The Americans started consistently winning Olympic and World team medals in the early 1990s with future Hall of FamersShannon Miller andDominique Dawes. The 1996 Olympic team, known as theMagnificent Seven, was the first American team to win Olympic gold. An iconic moment in the sport's history came late in the competition, when an injuredKerri Strug stuck a vault to secure the title. After 1996, the team regressed for several years as their stars took breaks from competing.

Márta Károlyi headed the program after the 2000 Olympics, ushering in an era of success for the U.S. team as they became one of the most dominant countries in women's gymnastics. The U.S. team has medalled in every Olympics and Worlds since 2000. They won their first World gold medal in 2003. At the 2004 Olympics, they won the team silver, andCarly Patterson became the second American gymnast to win the individual all-around. The U.S. team continued their success in the next quad. They won another Olympic silver medal in 2008.Nastia Liukin andShawn Johnson were two of the best gymnasts of their era and finished first and second in the 2008 individual all-around.

They won gold at the 2011 Worlds and then won gold at the 2012 Olympics by over five points. The 2012 team was nicknamed theFierce Five and includedGabby Douglas, the first African American woman to win the Olympic individual all-around. In 2013,Simone Biles started her senior career and helped the U.S. team dominate the sport through 2016. In addition to the team gold medals, Biles won the individual all-around at the Worlds and Olympics for four straight years. The 2016 Olympic team, featuring Biles and veterans Douglas andAly Raisman, was named theFinal Five. They won the team competition by more than eight points.

Olympic Games

[edit]

The USA Gymnastics women have won the Olympic Gold four times, in1996,2012,2016, and2024 Summer Olympics. These successes led to the nicknamesMagnificent Seven,Fierce Five,Final Five, and Golden Girls, respectively. They won four silvers in1984,2004,2008, and2020[1] and three bronzes in1948,1992 and2000.[2] The 2016 team name alluded toMárta Károlyi's final team to coach and that the team structure will be changed to four members beginning with the 2020 Olympic Games. The1988 Olympic Games was the only year in which the team did not medal since its formation in 1982; they missed the bronze medal by one controversial deduction. Six American women have won the Olympic individual all-around title, including six consecutive titles from 2004–24:Mary Lou Retton (1984),Carly Patterson (2004),Nastia Liukin (2008),Gabby Douglas (2012),Simone Biles (2016),Sunisa Lee (2020), andSimone Biles (2024). The most decorated American gymnast at the Olympics, with eleven medals, is Simone Biles (7 gold, 2 silvers, 2 bronze).

World Championships

[edit]

The United States women team is currently third in the all-time medal count for theWorld Artistic Gymnastics Championships. The first American gymnast to win a medal at the World Championships wasCathy Rigby who won silver on beam in1970.[3] The first female American gymnast to win a world title wasMarcia Frederick in 1978 on the uneven bars.[4] The most decorated American gymnast at the World Championships isSimone Biles, who won 25 medals (19 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze) from 2013 to 2019.[5] The United States won team gold in2003,2007,2011,2014,2015,2018,2019,2022, and2023 .[6] Additionally, eight American women have won the individual World all-around title:Kim Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993-1994),Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007),Bridget Sloan (2009),Jordyn Wieber (2011), Simone Biles (2013-2015, 2018-2019, 2023), andMorgan Hurd (2017). Biles is the only American gymnast to win both the Olympic and World all-around titles.

Current roster

[edit]

As of August 10, 2025:[7]

Senior team

[edit]
NameBirth date and ageCurrent residenceClubHead coach(es)College team
Skye Blakely (2005-02-04)February 4, 2005 (age 21)Frisco, TexasUniversity of FloridaJenny Rowland
Owen Field
Florida Gators(2025–2028)
Dulcy Caylor (2007-12-09)December 9, 2007 (age 18)Spring, TexasWorld Champions CentreDaymon Jones
Patrick Kiens
Florida Gators(2027–2030)
Jayla Hang (2008-01-09)January 9, 2008 (age 18)Bellevue, WashingtonPacific ReignCale RobinsonFlorida Gators(2027–2030)
Gabrielle Hardie (2009-10-03)October 3, 2009 (age 16)Sioux Falls, South DakotaTwin City TwistersSteve Hafeman
Claire Pease (2009-01-05)January 5, 2009 (age 17)Sunnyvale, TexasWOGAValeri Liukin
Hezly Rivera (2008-06-04)June 4, 2008 (age 17)Plano, TexasWOGAValeri LiukinLouisiana State Tigers (2027–2030)
Joscelyn Roberson (2006-02-08)February 8, 2006 (age 20)Conroe, TexasUniversity of ArkansasJordyn Wieber
Chris Brooks
Arkansas Razorbacks (2025–2028)
Simone Rose (2008-07-09)July 9, 2008 (age 17)Sammamish, WashingtonPacific ReignCale RobinsonFlorida Gators(2027–2030)
Ashlee Sullivan (2006-12-20)December 20, 2006 (age 19)Richardson, TexasMetroplexMarnie FutchUCLA Bruins(2026–2029)
Tiana Sumanasekera (2007-09-15)September 15, 2007 (age 18)Pleasanton, CaliforniaWorld Champions CentreDaymon Jones
Patrick Kiens
UCLA Bruins(2026–2029)
Leanne Wong (2003-09-20)September 20, 2003 (age 22)Overland Park, KansasUniversity of FloridaJenny Rowland
Owen Field
Florida Gators(2022–2025)

Junior team

[edit]
NameBirth date and ageCurrent residenceClubHead coach(es)
Isabella Anzola (2010-11-05)November 5, 2010 (age 15)Statham, GeorgiaGeorgia ElitePete Arenas
Charleigh Bullock (2010-07-02)July 2, 2010 (age 15)Spotsylvania, VirginiaCapital GymnasticsTatiana Perskaia
Espy Chang (2011-12-11)December 11, 2011 (age 14)Kirkland, WashingtonPacific ReignCale Robinson
Lavi Crain (2010-12-09)December 9, 2010 (age 15)Blue Springs, MissouriGAGEAl Fong
Aulya Daniels (2011-01-06)January 6, 2011 (age 15)Lawrence, KansasGAGEAl Fong
Addy Fulcher (2010-10-18)October 18, 2010 (age 15)Gastonia, North CarolinaBull City GymnasticsElke Williams
Caroline Moreau (2010-02-17)February 17, 2010 (age 15)Keller, TexasTexas Dreams
Amia Pugh-Banks (2011-10-19)October 19, 2011 (age 14)Newport News, VirginiaWorld Class GymnasticsTami Harrison
Kylee Sath (2010-02-16)February 16, 2010 (age 15)Blue Springs, MontanaGAGEAl Fong
Kylie Smith (2011-06-18)June 18, 2011 (age 14)Loveland, OhioCincinnati GymnasticsRachael Gardner
Addalye VanGrinsven (2011-08-06)August 6, 2011 (age 14)Bothell, WashingtonPacific ReignCale Robinson
Trinity Wood (2010-07-01)July 1, 2010 (age 15)Clinton, MarylandCapital GymnasticsTatiana Perskaia

Staff

[edit]

Team competition results

[edit]

Olympic Games

[edit]
YearPositionSquad
19365th placeJennie Caputo,Consetta Caruccio-Lenz,Margaret Duff,Irma Haubold,Marie Kibler,Ada Lunardoni,Adelaide Meyer,Mary Wright
1948 Bronze medalLadislava Bakanic,Marian Barone,Consetta Caruccio-Lenz,Dorothy Dalton,Meta Elste-Neumann,Helen Schifano,Clara Schroth,Anita Simonis
195215th placeMarian Barone,Dorothy Dalton,Meta Elste-Neumann,Ruth Grulkowski,Marie Hoesly,Doris Kirkman,Clara Schroth,Ruth Topalian
19569th placeMuriel Davis,Doris Fuchs,Judy Howe,Jackie Klein,Joyce Racek,Sandra Ruddick
19609th placeMuriel Davis,Doris Fuchs,Betty-Jean Maycock,Teresa Montefusco,Sharon Richardson,Gail Sontgerath
19649th placeKathleen Corrigan,Muriel Davis,Dale McClements,Linda Metheny,Janie Speaks,Marie Walther
19686th placeWendy Cluff,Kathy Gleason,Linda Metheny,Colleen Mulvihill,Cathy Rigby,Joyce Tanac
19724th placeKimberly Chace,Linda Metheny,Joan Moore,Roxanne Pierce,Cathy Rigby,Nancy Thies
19766th placeKolleen Casey,Kimberly Chace,Carrie Englert,Kathy Howard,Debra Willcox,Leslie Wolfsberger
1980boycottLuci Collins,Marcia Frederick,Kathy Johnson, Beth Kline, Amy Koopman,Julianne McNamara,Tracee Talavera[a]
1984 Silver medalPam Bileck,Michelle Dusserre,Kathy Johnson,Julianne McNamara,Mary Lou Retton,Tracee Talavera
19884th placeBrandy Johnson,Kelly Garrison,Melissa Marlowe,Phoebe Mills,Hope Spivey,Chelle Stack
1992 Bronze medalWendy Bruce,Dominique Dawes,Shannon Miller,Betty Okino,Kerri Strug,Kim Zmeskal
1996 Gold medalAmanda Borden,Amy Chow,Dominique Dawes,Shannon Miller,Dominique Moceanu,Jaycie Phelps,Kerri Strug
2000 Bronze medalAmy Chow,Jamie Dantzscher,Dominique Dawes,Kristen Maloney,Elise Ray,Tasha Schwikert
2004 Silver medalMohini Bhardwaj,Annia Hatch,Terin Humphrey,Courtney Kupets,Courtney McCool,Carly Patterson
2008 Silver medalShawn Johnson,Nastia Liukin,Chellsie Memmel,Samantha Peszek,Alicia Sacramone,Bridget Sloan
2012 Gold medalGabby Douglas,McKayla Maroney,Aly Raisman,Kyla Ross,Jordyn Wieber
2016 Gold medalSimone Biles,Gabby Douglas,Laurie Hernandez,Madison Kocian,Aly Raisman
2020 Silver medalSimone Biles,Jordan Chiles,Sunisa Lee,Grace McCallum
2024 Gold medalSimone Biles,Jade Carey,Jordan Chiles,Sunisa Lee,Hezly Rivera
Total4 Titles
  1. ^A team was named for the 1980 Olympic Games; however they did not compete as the USA boycotted[12]

World Championships

[edit]
See also:United States at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

Names initalics are alternates who received a team medal.

YearPositionSquad
19628th placeMuriel Davis,Doris Fuchs,Betty-Jean Maycock,Gail Sontgerath,Avis Tieber,Marie Walther
19666th placeDebbie Bailey,Doris Fuchs,Dale McClements,Kathy Gleason,Carolyn Hacker,Joyce Tanac
19707th placeCleo Carver,Kimberly Chace,Wendy Cluff,Adele Gleaves,Joan Moore,Cathy Rigby
19746th placeJanette Anderson,Ann Carr,Diane Dunbar,Debbie Fike,Kathy Howard,Joan Moore
19785th placeChrista Canary,Marcia Frederick,Kathy Johnson,Leslie Pyfer,Rhonda Schwandt,Donna Turnbow
19796th placeChrista Canary,Marcia Frederick,Kathy Johnson,Suzy Kellems,Leslie Pyfer,Leslie Russo
19816th placeMichelle Goodwin,Kathy Johnson,Amy Koopman,Julianne McNamara,Gina Stallone,Tracee Talavera
19837th placePam Bileck,Kelly Garrison,Kathy Johnson,Julianne McNamara,Yumi Mordre,Tanya Service
19856th placePam Bileck,Tracey Calore,Kelly Garrison,Sabrina Mar,Marie Roethlisberger,Jennifer Sey
19876th placeRhonda Faehn,Kelly Garrison,Sabrina Mar,Melissa Marlowe,Phoebe Mills,Kristie Phillips
19894th placeWendy Bruce,Christy Henrich,Brandy Johnson,Kim Kelly,Chelle Stack,Sandy Woolsey
1991 Silver medalMichelle Campi,Hilary Grivich,Shannon Miller,Betty Okino,Kerri Strug,Kim Zmeskal
1994 Silver medalAmanda Borden,Amy Chow,Dominique Dawes,Larissa Fontaine,Shannon Miller,Jaycie Phelps,Kerri Strug
1995 Bronze medalMary Beth Arnold,Theresa Kulikowski,Shannon Miller,Dominique Moceanu,Jaycie Phelps,Kerri Strug,Doni Thompson
19976th placeKendall Beck,Mohini Bhardwaj,Kristen Maloney,Dominique Moceanu,Kristy Powell,Jennie Thompson
19995th placeJeanette Antolin,Vanessa Atler,Jamie Dantzscher,Kristen Maloney,Elise Ray,Morgan White
2001 Bronze medalMohini Bhardwaj,Katie Heenan,Ashley Miles,Tasha Schwikert,Rachel Tidd,Tabitha Yim
2003 Gold medalTerin Humphrey,Courtney Kupets,Chellsie Memmel,Carly Patterson,Tasha Schwikert,Hollie Vise
2006 Silver medalJana Bieger,Natasha Kelley,Nastia Liukin,Chellsie Memmel,Ashley Priess,Alicia Sacramone
2007 Gold medalIvana Hong,Shawn Johnson,Nastia Liukin,Samantha Peszek,Alicia Sacramone,Shayla Worley
2010 Silver medalRebecca Bross,Mackenzie Caquatto,Mattie Larson,Aly Raisman,Alicia Sacramone,Bridget Sloan
2011 Gold medalGabby Douglas,McKayla Maroney,Aly Raisman,Alicia Sacramone,Sabrina Vega,Jordyn Wieber
2014 Gold medalAlyssa Baumann,Simone Biles,Madison Desch,Madison Kocian,Ashton Locklear,Kyla Ross,MyKayla Skinner
2015 Gold medalSimone Biles,Gabby Douglas,Brenna Dowell,Madison Kocian,Maggie Nichols,Aly Raisman,MyKayla Skinner
2018 Gold medalSimone Biles,Kara Eaker,Morgan Hurd,Grace McCallum,Riley McCusker,Ragan Smith
2019 Gold medalSimone Biles,Jade Carey,Kara Eaker,Sunisa Lee,Grace McCallum,MyKayla Skinner
2022 Gold medalSkye Blakely,Jade Carey,Jordan Chiles,Shilese Jones,Leanne Wong,Lexi Zeiss
2023 Gold medalSimone Biles,Skye Blakely,Shilese Jones,Joscelyn Roberson,Leanne Wong,Kayla DiCello
Total9 Titles

Pan American Games

[edit]
YearPositionSquad
1959 Gold medalBetty Maycock,Cassie Collawn,Theresa Montefusco,Sharon Phelps,Judy Klauser,Sharon Richardson
1963 Gold medalDoris Fuchs,Dale McClements,Kathleen Corrigan,Avis Tieber,Marie Walther,Muriel Grossfeld
1967 Gold medalLinda Metheny,Joyce Tanac,Kathy Gleason,Marie Walther,Donna Schaenzer,Deborah Bailey
1971 Gold medalKim Chace,Theresa Fileccia,Adele Gleaves,Linda Metheny,Roxanne Pierce,Terry Spencer
1975 Gold medalN/a
1983 Gold medal
1987 Gold medal
1991 Gold medal
1995 Gold medal
1999 Silver medal
2003 Gold medalNastia Liukin,Courtney McCool,Tia Orlando,Chellsie Memmel,Marcia Newby,Allyse Ishino
2007 Gold medalRebecca Bross,Ivana Hong,Shawn Johnson,Nastia Liukin,Samantha Peszek,Amber Trani
2011 Gold medalBridgette Caquatto,Jessie DeZiel,Brandie Jay,Shawn Johnson,Grace McLaughlin,Bridget Sloan
2015 Gold medalMadison Desch,Rachel Gowey,Amelia Hundley,Emily Schild,Megan Skaggs
2019 Gold medalKara Eaker,Aleah Finnegan,Morgan Hurd,Riley McCusker,Leanne Wong
2023 Gold medalJordan Chiles,Kayla DiCello,Kaliya Lincoln,Zoe Miller,Tiana Sumanasekera
Total15 Titles

Pan American Championships

[edit]
YearPositionSquad
1997 Silver medalErinn Dooley,Nicole Kilpatrick,Raegan Tomasek,Morgan White
2001 Gold medalTasha Schwikert,Mohini Bhardwaj,Tabitha Yim,Katie Heenan
2005 Gold medalChellsie Memmel,Alicia Sacramone,Jana Bieger,Bianca Flohr
2010 Gold medalGabby Douglas,Brenna Dowell,Kyla Ross,Sarah Finnegan,Sabrina Vega,McKayla Maroney
2014 Gold medalMyKayla Skinner,Maggie Nichols,Madison Desch,Amelia Hundley,Madison Kocian,Ashton Locklear
2018 Gold medalJade Carey,Kara Eaker,Shilese Jones,Grace McCallum,Trinity Thomas
2021N/aDid not participate
2022 Silver medalSkye Blakely,Kayla DiCello,Addison Fatta,Zoe Miller,Elle Mueller,Lexi Zeiss
2023 Gold medalAddison Fatta,Madray Johnson,Nola Matthews,Zoe Miller,Joscelyn Roberson,Tiana Sumanasekera
2024N/aDid not participate
2025 Gold medalDulcy Caylor,Jayla Hang,Gabrielle Hardie,Hezly Rivera,Tiana Sumanasekera,Alessia Rosa
Total7 Titles

Junior World Championships

[edit]

Names initalics are alternates who received a team medal.

YearPositionSquad
2019 Bronze medalSydney Barros,Skye Blakely,Kayla DiCello,Konnor McClain
2023 Silver medalJayla Hang,Hezly Rivera,Izzy Stassi,Kieryn Finnell
2025 Bronze medalCharleigh Bullock,Lavi Crain,Caroline Moreau,Addy Fulcher
Total0 Titles

Most decorated gymnasts

[edit]

This list includes all American female artistic gymnasts who have won at least four medals at theOlympic Games and theWorld Artistic Gymnastics Championships combined.

RankGymnastYearsTeamAAVTUBBBFXOlympic TotalWorld TotalTotal
1Simone Biles2013–20242016
2024
2014
2015
2018
2019
2023
2020
2016
2024
2013
2014
2015
2018
2019
2023
2016
2024
2018
2019
2013
2014
2023
2015
20182016
2020
2014
2015
2019
2023
2013
2018
2016
2024
2013
2014
2015
2018
2019
2023
113041
2Shannon Miller1991–19961996
1992
1991
1994
1995
1992
1993
1994
1992
1993
1991
1996
1992
1994
1992
1993
7916
3Nastia Liukin2005–20082008
2007
2006
2008
2005
2008
2005
2006
2007
2008
2005
2007
2008
2005
5914
4Alicia Sacramone2005–20112008
2007
2011
2006
2010
2010
2006
2005
2007
2005
2007
11011
5Jade Carey2017–20242024
2019
2022
2024
2022
2017
2019
2020
2017
2022
3710
Aly Raisman2010–20162012
2016
2011
2015
2010
2016
2012
2012
2016
2011
6410
7Sunisa Lee2019–20242024
2020
2019
2020
2024
2020
2024
2019
2019639
8Dominique Dawes1992–20001996
1992
2000
1994
19931993
1996
1996
448
9Shawn Johnson2007–20082008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2008
2007
437
10Chellsie Memmel2003–20082008
2003
2006
2005
2003
2005
2005
167
11Gabby Douglas2011–20162012
2016
2011
2015
2012
2015
336
12Kim Zmeskal1991–19921992
1991
1991
1992
1992
1991
156
13Kyla Ross2012–20142012
2014
2013
2014
2013
2013
156
14Shilese Jones2022–20232022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
066
15Rebecca Bross2009–20102010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2010
066
16Madison Kocian2014–20162016
2014
2015
2016
2015
235
McKayla Maroney2011–20132012
2011
2012
2011
2013
235
18MyKayla Skinner2014–20212014
2015
2019
2020
2014
145
19Jordan Chiles2020–20242024
2020
2022
20222022235
Carly Patterson2003–20042004
2003
2004
2003
2004
325
21Morgan Hurd2017–20182018
2017
2018
2017
2018
055
Leanne Wong2021–20252022
2023
2021
2025
2021055
23Mary Lou Retton19841984
1984
1984
1984
1984
505
Kerri Strug1991–19961996
1992
1991
1994
1995
235
25Jordyn Wieber2011–20122012
2011
2011
2011
134
26Courtney Kupets2002–20042004
2003
2004
2002
224
27Amy Chow1994–20001996
2000
1994
1996
314
Julianne McNamara1981–198419841984
1981
1984314
29Betty Okino1991–19921992
1991
19921991134

Best international results

[edit]
EventTFAAVTUBBBFX
Olympic Games1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)
Pan American Games1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)
Pan American Championships1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)
Junior World Championships2nd place, silver medalist(s)41st place, gold medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Junior Pan American Games1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)
Junior Pan American Championships1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)

Hall of Famers

[edit]

Nine national team gymnasts, one national team coach, and one official have been inducted into theInternational Gymnastics Hall of Fame:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ROC wins women's team gold medal, ending Team USA's decade long reign".International Olympic Committee. July 27, 2021. Archived fromthe original on July 27, 2021. RetrievedJuly 27, 2021.
  2. ^"United States Gymnastics Women's Team All-Around Results".sports-reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved27 May 2015.
  3. ^"Cathy Rigby".International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.Archived from the original on February 11, 2022.
  4. ^Riley, Lori (15 August 2010)."Frederick Changed Gymnastics, But Boycott Ended Olympic Dream".Hartfort Courant. Retrieved17 June 2015.
  5. ^"Stone gold: Biles wraps up worlds with four wins".ESPN.com. November 3, 2018.
  6. ^"USA Gymnastics | U.S. Medalists at World Artistic Gymnastics Championships".usagym.org. Archived fromthe original on 2016-08-07. Retrieved2018-11-07.
  7. ^"Women's National Team".USA Gymnastics. August 10, 2025. RetrievedAugust 10, 2025.
  8. ^"Okino named as U.S. women's program Developmental Lead".USA Gymnastics. January 31, 2025.
  9. ^"Chellsie Memmel, Alicia Sacramone, Dan Baker to lead U.S. women's gymnastics program".Olympic Channel. May 26, 2022.
  10. ^"[Annie] Heffernon is named vice president of women's gymnastics".USA Gymnastics. February 4, 2019.
  11. ^ab"USA Gymnastics Women's Program Office Staff"(PDF).USA Gymnastics. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2019.
  12. ^"Olympic Games History - Women".USA Gymnastics.
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