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United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia

Coordinates:32°50′14.0″N83°37′31.6″W / 32.837222°N 83.625444°W /32.837222; -83.625444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States federal district court in Georgia (U.S. state)

United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia
(M.D. Ga.)
LocationWilliam Augustus Bootle Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
Appeals toEleventh Circuit
EstablishedMay 28, 1926
Judges4
Chief JudgeLeslie Abrams Gardner
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyWilliam R. Kayes(interim)
U.S. MarshalStephen D. Lynn
www.gamd.uscourts.gov

TheU.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia (incase citations,M.D. Ga.) is aUnited States district court which serves the residents of seventy counties from five divisions from its headquarters inMacon, Georgia.

Appeals from cases brought in the Middle District of Georgia are taken to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (except forpatent claims and claims against the U.S. government under theTucker Act, which are appealed to theFederal Circuit).

As of June 24, 2025[update] theinterim United States attorney is William R. Kayes.[1]

History

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TheUnited States District Court for the District of Georgia was one of the original 13 courts established by theJudiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.[2] The District was subdivided intoNorthern andSouthern Districts on August 11, 1848, by 9 Stat. 280.[2][3][4] The Middle District was formed from portions of those two Districts on May 28, 1926, by 44 Stat. 670.[2]

Jurisdiction

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TheAlbany division serves:Baker,Ben Hill,Calhoun,Crisp,Decatur,Dougherty,Early,Grady,Lee,Miller,Mitchell,Schley,Seminole,Sumter,Terrell,Turner,Webster, andWorth counties.

TheAthens division hears cases from:Clarke,Elbert,Franklin,Greene,Hart,Madison,Morgan,Oconee,Oglethorpe, andWalton counties.

TheColumbus division includes:Chattahoochee,Clay,Harris,Marion,Muscogee,Quitman,Randolph,Stewart,Talbot, andTaylor counties.

TheMacon division serves:Baldwin,Bibb,Bleckley,Butts,Crawford,Dooly,Hancock,Houston,Jasper,Jones,Lamar,Macon,Monroe,Peach,Pulaski,Putnam,Twiggs,Upson,Washington,Wilcox andWilkinson counties.

TheValdosta division hears cases for:Berrien,Brooks,Clinch,Colquitt,Cook,Echols,Irwin,Lanier,Lowndes,Thomas, andTift counties.

Current judges

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As of June 1, 2024[update]:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
ActiveChiefSenior
14Chief JudgeLeslie Abrams GardnerAlbany19742014–present2024–present Obama
12District JudgeClay D. LandColumbus19602001–present2014–2020G.W. Bush
13District JudgeMarc T. TreadwellMacon19552010–present2020–2024 Obama
15District JudgeTripp SelfMacon19682018–present Trump
9Senior JudgeW. Louis SandsAlbany19491994–20142001–20062014–present Clinton
11Senior JudgeC. Ashley RoyalMacon19492001–20162008–20142016–presentG.W. Bush

Former judges

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#JudgeBorn–diedActive serviceChief JudgeSenior statusAppointed byReason for
termination
1William Josiah Tilson1871–19491926–1927[Note 1]
1927–1928[Note 2]
Coolidgenot confirmed
resignation
2Bascom Sine Deaver1882–19441928–1944 Coolidgedeath
3Thomas Hoyt Davis1892–19691945–19611949–19611961–1969F. Rooseveltdeath
4Abraham Benjamin Conger1887–19531949–1953 Trumandeath
5William Augustus Bootle1902–20051954–19721961–19721972–2005 Eisenhowerdeath
6J. Robert Elliott1910–20061962–20001972–1980 Kennedyretirement
7Wilbur Dawson Owens Jr.1930–20101972–19951980–19951995–2010 Nixondeath
8Duross Fitzpatrick1934–20081985–20011995–20012001–2008 Reagandeath
10Hugh Lawson1941–20241995–20082006–20082008–2024 Clintondeath
  1. ^Recess appointment; theUnited States Senate laterrejected the appointment.
  2. ^Recess appointment; resigned prior to Senate consideration of the appointment.

Chief judges

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Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known assenior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

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Seat 1
Seat established on May 28, 1926 by 44 Stat. 670
Tilson1926–1927
Tilson1927–1928
Deaver1928–1944
Davis1945–1961
Elliot1962–2000
Land2001–present
Seat 2
Seat established on March 29, 1949 by 63 Stat. 16 (temporary)
Conger1949–1953
Seat made permanent on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Bootle1954–1972
Owens, Jr.1972–1995
Lawson1995–2008
Treadwell2010–present
Seat 3
Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
Fitzpatrick1985–2001
Royal2001–2016
Self2018–present
Seat 4
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Sands1994–2014
Gardner2014–present

U.S. Attorneys

[edit]
Main article:United States Attorney for the Middle District of Georgia

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Meet the U.S. Attorney". January 12, 2025.
  2. ^abcU.S. District Courts of Georgia, Legislative history,Federal Judicial Center.
  3. ^Asbury Dickens,A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 390.
  4. ^Alfred Conkling,A Treatise on the Organization, Jurisdiction and Practice of the Courts of the United States (1864), p. 179.

External links

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American Samoa does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to theDistrict of Columbia,Hawaii, orits own Supreme Court.

32°50′14.0″N83°37′31.6″W / 32.837222°N 83.625444°W /32.837222; -83.625444

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