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Töv Province

Coordinates:47°30′N106°15′E / 47.500°N 106.250°E /47.500; 106.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTuv province)
Province of Mongolia
Province in Mongolia
Töv Province
Төв аймаг
ᠲᠥᠪᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ
Zuunmod, the capital of Töv Province
Zuunmod, the capital of Töv Province
Flag of Töv Province
Flag
Official seal of Töv Province
Seal
Coordinates:47°30′N106°15′E / 47.500°N 106.250°E /47.500; 106.250
CountryMongolia
Established1931 (1931)
CapitalZuunmod
Area
 • Total
74,042.37 km2 (28,587.92 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
94,462
 • Density1.2758/km2 (3.3043/sq mi)
 [1]
GDP
 • TotalMNT 1,033 billion
US$ 0.3 billion (2022)
 • Per capitaMNT 21,692,300
US$ 3,533 (2022)
Time zoneUTC+8
Area code+976 (0)127
ISO 3166 codeMN-047
Vehicle registrationТӨ_
Websitetov.gov.mn

Töv Province (fromMongolianтөв[tʰөw̜] 'centre') is one of the 21provinces ofMongolia. The national capitalUlaanbaatar is located roughly at its center, but the city itself is administered as an independent municipality.

Geography

[edit]

The province (aimag) includes the western part of theKhentii Mountains, the mountains around the capital, as well as rolling steppe in the south and west.The most interesting body of water is theTuul River, which crosses Ulaanbaatar and later joins theOrkhon River.

Population

[edit]

Töv Province is populated primarily byKhalkha Mongols, followed byKazakhs,Buryats, andDörbet Oirats.

Ethnic groups in Töv aimag (self-identification) 1989, 2000 census[3]
GroupPopulation
Census 1989		Percentage
Census 1989		Population
Census 2000		Percentage
Census 2000
Khalkha94,77394.6%93,60494.2%
Kazakh2,1672.2%1,0651.1%
Buryat5900.6%8560.9%
Do'rbet7270.7%7700.8%
Bayid3170.3%7450.8%
Uriankhai4200.4%5240.5%
Tuvan2690.23%5000.5%
Zakhchin1600.2%2020.2%
Ööled610.1%1710.2%
other4200.4%6140.6%
foreigners1790.2%2170.2%
Total population100,088100%99,266100%

Traffic

[edit]

The central traffic node is the enclaveUlaanbaatar. The city includes the largest station of theTrans-Mongolian Railway and theBuyant-Ukhaa International Airport.A small airport with an unpaved runway also exists in the aimag capitalZuunmod.

Culture

[edit]

Manjusri Monastery is located near Zuunmod in theBogd Khan Mountain national park.It was founded in 1733 and used to be the home of 20 temples and 300 monks. Most of it was destroyed by the communists, yet the last temple was restored after democratisation and hosts a small museum today.

National parks

[edit]
Mongolian horses inErdene

TheGorkhi-Terelj National Park was founded in 1993. It covers a part of theKhentii Mountains. It is most well known for its spectacular rock formations, including a rock that looks like a giant turtle from the right perspective.[4] The landscape has an alpine character, withlarch andpine forests, sparkling mountain rivers, and very diverse flora and fauna.

InKhustain Nuruu National Park, about 120 km south west of Ulaanbaatar, the original wild horses,Takhi of Mongolia (Przewalski horses) have been released to the wild again in a process first begun in 1993. The project has been quite successful, and has developed into an attraction for both scientists and tourists.

TheGun-Galuut Nature Reserve is a protected area founded in 2003 to conserve globally threatened species and their habitat. TheIUCN red-listed species -white-naped crane,hooded crane,Siberian white crane,swan goose and argali-wild mountain sheep and many other species listed in the National Red book of Mongolia are found here.

Because it is considered sacred, the mountain Mount Bogd Khan south of Ulaanbaatar has been a protected area since 1778. During socialism, it was formally established as a national park. This stopped theurban sprawl of the capital on its southern side.

Maidar City

[edit]
Main article:Maidar City

In Sergelen, the urban development projectMaidar City is planned to relieve the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar. This project will multiply the population of this aimag.[5]

Administrative subdivisions

[edit]
Sums of Töv
TheSums of Töv Aimag[6][7]
SumMongolianPopulation
1980		Population
1986		Population
1992		Population
1998		Population
2005		Population
2007
totalsum
center
AltanbulagАлтанбулаг2,7012,8573,3573,6223,1043,0791,427
ArgalantАргалант1,5301,9412,6892,5051,8921,955916
ArkhustАрхуст1,4312,0062,2602,0861,6711,371516
BatsümberБатсүмбэр5,3905,8106,5056,7866,3586,5252,325
BayanБаян2,8473,3852,9032,5752,0622,0931,166
Bayan-ÖnjüülБаян-Өнжүүл2,7592,6212,9182,8172,5382,560579
BayanchandmaniБаянчандмань3,2444,0594,7693,6413,2683,3221,311
BayandelgerБаяндэлгэр2,5062,6002,6552,2031,2261,165580
BayanjargalanБаянжаргалан1,3771,3021,7181,7881,5831,623609
BayankhangaiБаянхангай1,3572,0622,2701,6931,4981,401746
BayantsagaanБаянцагаан2,1282,2362,6832,7372,3692,173988
BayantsogtБаянцогт3,5053,5753,9873,4061,8902,020958
BornuurБорнуур3,8164,0315,1454,4544,3724,6933,233
BürenБүрэн2,7142,7183,4523,6243,3033,209614
DelgerkhaanДэлгэрхаан2,0061,8672,2942,4992,0332,016635
ErdeneЭрдэнэ4,5234,3654,0673,4853,4243,6071,398
ErdenesantЭрдэнэсант3,4724,7355,7575,8555,0115,0101,893
JargalantЖаргалант4,2184,9416,0385,9755,7985,7812,156
LünЛүн2,6442,4003,2453,1512,5952,5151,302
MöngönmoritМөнгөнморьт2,0912,0992,3632,1971,9231,902908
ÖndörshireetӨндөрширээт2,1112,1122,4712,5251,9272,006582
SergelenСэргэлэн2,4902,2802,8312,4221,8551,884199
SümberСүмбэр1,1331,6082,2652,2101,6371,646690
TseelЦээл2,3182,7283,6053,9882,5132,3521,568
UgtaalУгтаал3,3664,0035,0074,1392,3972,2741,413
ZaamarЗаамар2,3543,0304,0025,6455,7215,8161,494
ZuunmodЗуунмод9,64912,73920,28516,03714,60014,83014,568

Economy

[edit]

In 2018, the province contributed to 1.85% of the total national GDP of Mongolia.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Töv Aimag Population Yearbook 2008"(PDF).
  2. ^"GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by region, aimags and the Capital".www.1212.mn. Mongolian Statistical Information Service. Retrieved2023-12-06.
  3. ^Census 2000 Töv aimag official reportArchived 2008-05-28 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Turtle Rock, Terelj Area, Mongolia".Lonely Planet. Retrieved7 Dec 2025.
  5. ^"Land in Maidar City".Invest in Mongolia. Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-05. Retrieved2022-11-18.
  6. ^Töv aimag statistic office"Өрхийн тоо" [Household count](PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2008-05-28. Retrieved2008-05-28.
  7. ^Töv Aimag Population Annual Report 2007[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"Mongolia: Human Settlements Development Program (Development Oriented Aimag Plans – Volume 1)"(PDF).Asian Development Bank. October 2022. Retrieved27 February 2025.
Places adjacent to Töv Province
Aimags (provinces)
Municipality
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