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Tuscan red

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Shade of red used on some railway cars
Tuscan Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#7C3030
sRGBB (r,g,b)(124, 48, 48)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 61%, 49%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(31, 55, 12°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[1]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Tuscan red is a shade of red that was used on somerailroad cars, particularlypassenger cars.

The color is most closely associated with thePennsylvania Railroad, which used it on passenger cars and on itsTrucTrain flatcars. It also was used extensively by theNew South Wales Government Railways in Australia, in a similar fashion to the PRR.[2] TheNorfolk and Western Railway used it as an accent color on itsJ class steam locomotives. TheCanadian Pacific Railway used it historically and painted its luxury revival cars in this color.[3] It is also aPrismacolor colored pencil.

History

[edit]
Tuscan red was the signature color of thePennsylvania Railroad[4]

The first recorded use ofTuscan red as a color name inEnglish was in the early 1800s (exact date uncertain).[5]

The color was popular in the late 19th century but non-standardized. It became the ‘signature color’ of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which instituted specifications for its formulation.[6]: 36 [7] Before the 1880s, pigments extracted fromBrazil wood were used in its manufacture, but these proved inadequate in terms of hiding power and stability.[7]

A 1917 USNational Bureau of Standards circular describes it as based onIndian red, a variety ofiron oxide red. The color was then modified by treatment with analizarinlake pigment. The pigment's stability lent itself to hard use in applications such as rail cars, steam pipes, radiators, and machinery.[8] Lower-cost imitations were made without iron oxides by usinggypsum orwhiting as a base and addinganiline dyes.[9]

Variations

[edit]

The traditional color Tuscan red is shown above. The lighter tones of Tuscan red tend toward tan and beige. The darker tones of Tuscan red tend toward purplish tones. These purplish tones of Tuscan red are exemplified by the colordeep Tuscan red, shown below.

Tuscan

[edit]
Main article:Beige
Tuscan
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FAD6A5
sRGBB (r,g,b)(250, 214, 165)
HSV (h,s,v)(35°, 34%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(88, 47, 56°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight yellow
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the colorTuscan.

The first recorded use ofTuscan as a color name inEnglish was in 1887.[10]

Tuscany

[edit]
Tuscany
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C09999
sRGBB (r,g,b)(192, 153, 153)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 20%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(67, 25, 12°)
SourcePantone TPX[11]
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight grayish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorTuscany is displayed at right.

The first recorded use ofTuscany as a color name in English was in 1922.[12]

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #16-1219 TPX—Tuscany.[13]

Tuscan tan

[edit]
Main article:Tan (color)
Tuscan Tan
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A67B5B
sRGBB (r,g,b)(166, 123, 91)
HSV (h,s,v)(26°, 45%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(55, 41, 41°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the colorTuscan tan.

The first recorded use ofTuscan tan as a color name in English was in 1926.[14]

Thenormalized color coordinates for Tuscan tan are identical tocafé au lait andFrench beige, which were first recorded as color names in English in 1839[15] and 1927,[16] respectively.

Tuscan brown

[edit]
Tuscan Brown
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#6F4E37
sRGBB (r,g,b)(111, 78, 55)
HSV (h,s,v)(25°, 50%, 44%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(36, 30, 39°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the colorTuscan brown.

The first recorded use ofTuscan brown as a color name in English was in 1913.[17]

Thenormalized color coordinates for Tuscan brown are identical tocoffee, which was first recorded as a color name in English in 1695.[18]

Medium Tuscan red

[edit]
Medium Tuscan Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#79443B
sRGBB (r,g,b)(121, 68, 59)
HSV (h,s,v)(9°, 51%, 47%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(35, 39, 20°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Medium Tuscan red is that tone of Tuscan red that is calledTuscan red in the ISCC-NBS color list.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color calledTuscan red in the 1930 book by Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the colorTuscan Red is displayed on p. 37, Plate 7, Color Sample L8.
  2. ^John C. Dunn (March 2007).Comeng: A History of Commonwealth Engineering, 1921-1955. Rosenberg Publishing. p. 56.ISBN 978-1-877058-42-4. Retrieved12 September 2011.
  3. ^Tom Murray (1 July 2006).Canadian Pacific Railway. Voyageur Press. p. 114.ISBN 978-0-7603-2255-0. Retrieved12 September 2011.
  4. ^Treese, Lorett (2012).Railroads of Pennsylvania (2nd ed.). Stackpole Books. p. 30.ISBN 9780811748872. Retrieved29 August 2019.
  5. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Color Sample of Tuscan Red: p. 37 Plate 7 Color Sample L8—The color shown above in the color box at the head of the article matches the color sample in the book.
  6. ^Schafer, Mike; Welsh, Joe; Holland, Kevin J. (2001).The American Passenger Train. Saint Paul, MN: MBI.ISBN 0-7603-0896-9.
  7. ^abCharles Ludwig Uebele (1913).Paint making and color grinding: a practical treatise for paint manufacturers and factory managers, including comprehensive information regarding factory arrangement; pigments; vehicles and thinners; liquid and cold water paints as well as practical working formulas and recipes. The Painters magazine. pp. 213–218. Retrieved12 September 2011.
  8. ^United States National Bureau of Standards (1917).Circular of the Bureau of Standards. Vol. 69.U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 38. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022.
  9. ^Albanis Ashmun Kelly (1920).The expert house painter: A reliable guide for the experienced house painter and manual of instruction for the less expert workman ... Formulas given for various paint mixtures, tests for ascertaining purity and value of materials, how to choose and combine proper colors in their true scientific relations, etc. David McKay company. p. 181. Retrieved13 September 2011.
  10. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Color Sample of Tuscan: p. 43 Plate 10 Color Sample E5
  11. ^Type the word "Tuscany" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  12. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Color Sample of Tuscany: p. 37 Plate 10 Color Sample L11
  13. ^Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the word "Tuscany" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  14. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Color Sample of Tuscan tan: p. 49 Plate 13 Color Sample C8
  15. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 191; Color Sample of Cafe au Lait: p. 47 Plate 12 Color Sample A6
  16. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 195; Color Sample of French beige: p. 49 Plate 13 Color Sample A7
  17. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Color Sample of Tuscany: p. 37 Plate 7 Color Sample H12
  18. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 193; Color Sample of Coffee: p. 53—Plate 15 Color Sample A11
Alizarin crimsonAmaranthBarn redBittersweet shimmerBlood redBrink pinkBurgundyCandy apple redCantaloupe melonCardinal
          
CarmineCarnelianCeriseChili redChocolate cosmosCinnabarClaretCoquelicotCoralCordovan
          
CrimsonDark redFalun redFire brickFire engine redFollyGarnetImperial redIron oxide redJasper
          
Light coralLight redMadderMahoganyMaroonMisty roseOff-red (RGB)Old roseOxbloodPersian red
          
Pigment redPinkPoppyRaspberryRedRed-brownRed (Crayola)Red (Munsell)Red (NCS)Red (Pantone)
          
RedwoodRoseRose ebonyRose redRose taupeRose valeRosewoodRosso corsaRosy brownRuby
          
RustRusty redSalmonSalmon pinkScarletSpanish redTea roseTomatoTurkey redTuscan red
          
Venetian redVermilionWine
   
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
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