After the country gained independence, they played their first match againstKazakhstan on 1 June 1992, and against fellow Central Asian nationUzbekistan on 28 June the same year.
In February 2010, Turkmenistan's national football team was coach byÝazguly Hojageldyýew, who was working forHTTU Aşgabat.[7] Under his leadership the team went to Sri Lanka to participate in the2010 AFC Challenge Cup. For the first time, they made it to the final, only to see them lose againstNorth Korea in the penalty shootout. In the same year, the Football Association of Turkmenistan invited a native Turkmen, the head coach ofFC Rubin Kazan,Kurban Berdyev to resume leadership.[8][9]
In March 2011, Turkmenistan successfully entered the final round of the2012 AFC Challenge Cup, beating Pakistan, Taiwan, and played in a draw with India in the qualifying competition in Kuala Lumpur. In the summer of 2011, in the race for a spot at the2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, they facedIndonesia in the second round. After managing a 1–1 draw in the first leg inAshghabat, they were eventually defeated 4–3 in the second leg, 5–4 on aggregate, thus were knocked out of the contention for qualifying to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
In winter 2012 the team gathered for a training camp in Turkey. In preparation for the2012 AFC Challenge Cup, Ýazguly Hojageldyýew arranged a friendly match with Romania, which they lost 4–0.
In March 2012, the team went to Kathmandu to participate in the final tournament of the2012 AFC Challenge Cup. They beat the hosts Nepal 3–0 and the Maldives 3–1, while the final group stage match with Palestine ended in a goalless draw. In the semifinals, Turkmenistan defeated the Philippines 2–1. However, as in the previous edition, they lost the final match to North Korea with a scoreline of 1–2.
In October 2012, Turkmenistan's were invited to the2012 VFF Cup held inHo Chi Minh City and finished as runners-up in the tournament, beating the teams of Vietnam and Laos, only to lose in the final match against the South Korean University Selection team 0–4.
On 23 March 2013, Turkmenistan defeatedCambodia 7–0 in Manila, in the qualifying round of the2014 AFC Challenge Cup. In the second round, Turkmenistan was to meetBrunei, but the team did not arrive at the tournament, thus Turkmenistan was awarded a default 3–0 victory.[10] In the last round, Turkmenistan lost toPhilippines 1–0, but managed to qualify for the 2014 AFC Challenge Cup finals as thebest second placed team alongsideLaos.[11]
In January 2014Rahym Kurbanmämmedow was again in charge of the national team. They held three training camps in May and participated in the2014 AFC Challenge Cup, where they were eliminated in the group stage, thereby losing the chance to qualify for the2015 AFC Asian Cup.[12][13][14] In June 2014, as a result of their poor performance at the AFC Challenge Cup, the entire coaching staff was dismissed, including the head coach.[15]
In the spring of 2015,Amangylyç Koçumow was appointed as the new head coach of the national team to prepare the team for participation in2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The team started off badly, losing to one of the weakest teams in Asia –Guam national football team 0–1. On 16 June 2015, for the first time, the Turkmenistan national team held a match outsideAshgabat, at theSpot toplumy Stadium inDashoguz in the presence of 10,000 spectators, the Turkmenistan team played a draw with Iran (1–1). Then, the team lost Oman 1:3. In the home games that took place at theKopetdag Stadium in October 2016, Turkmenistan beat India 2–1 and Guam 1–0. In November, the Turkmenistan held a friendly match with the UAE, which ended in a 1–5 defeat and an official match with Iran, in which the team lost 1–3. On 17 November 2016, the national team of Turkmenistan in the home game sensationally beat the national team of Oman 2–1. In the final stage, the Turkmenistan national team defeated India 2–1. The Turkmenistan team took the 3rd place in Group D, which did not allow the team to go to the next stage of the qualifying games for the 2018 World Cup, but gave the opportunity to fight for getting into the2019 AFC Asian Cup.
Turkmenistan had finally qualified to the2019 AFC Asian Cup for the second time in history, having finished second afterBahrain. In the tournament, Turkmenistan was grouped withJapan, neighborUzbekistan andOman. The Turkmen side played pretty well in their first match against Asian powerhouse Japan and even took a lead until the end of the first half, but eventually fell to Japan 2–3. The next match against Uzbekistan was a complete disaster when Turkmenistan decided to play duel with more experienced Uzbekistan, leaving the team defeated 0–4, all four goals were scored in the first half. Turkmenistan then tried to make a fight against Oman, but lost 1–3 with two Omani goals scored in final minutes, thus the team was eliminated without scoring any point. CoachÝazguly Hojageldyýew resigned in the aftermath of the tournament.
In March 2019, theFootball Federation of Turkmenistan named CroatianAnte Miše as the head coach of the Turkmenistan, signing a one-year contract.[16] Another croatian specialist,Sandro Tomić will help to train the national team of Turkmenistan. Croatian coaches are set to develop the overallfootball in Turkmenistan, not just the national team. His first game, 3 month later, was a 0–0 draw at friendly match withUganda.[17]
In the2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Turkmenistan was then grouped with hostMalaysia,Bahrain andBangladesh. They would go on to lose against Malaysia (1–3) and Bahrain (1–0), and despite winning against Bangladesh (1–2), Turkmenistan did not manage to qualify to the2023 AFC Asian Cup. In 2023, Turkmenistan participated in the inaugural2023 CAFA Nations Cup held in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
From the moment of its formation (1992) until now, the main home stadium of the Turkmenistan national football team is theKöpetdag Stadium inAshgabat, built and opened in 1997. This stadium is also the venue for home matches ofFK Köpetdag Aşgabat. It was reconstructed in 2015 and currently holds 26,503 spectators.
From 2003 until the end of 2012, the main home stadium of the Turkmenistan national team was theAshgabat Olympic Stadium (until 2017 was named Olympic Stadium named after Saparmurat Turkmenbashi the Great), renovated 2013–2017 and accommodating 45,000 spectators. At the moment, the national team is not used for football matches.[unclear]
The national team of Turkmenistan in different years held their home matches also in other cities and stadiums of Turkmenistan. So, at theNisa Stadium in Ashgabat (matches vs China,[20] Vietnam[21] and Tajikistan[22] in May 1997), at theSport Toplumy inDashoguz (Match vs Iran in 2015 and vs Bahrain in 2017[23]), at theSport Toplumy inBalkanabat (Match vs Taipei in 2017[24][25]).
The main rivals of the Turkmenistan national team are the countries ofCentral Asia, the national teams ofKazakhstan,Tajikistan,Uzbekistan andKyrgyzstan. The main and most important rival of the national team of Turkmenistan are the national teams of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The matches between the countries of Central Asia have always aroused great interest among fans of Central Asia. Football is one of the instruments of rivalry between the states of Central Asia.[citation needed]
^a Turkmenistan was supposed to face Brunei in the2014 AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers but the latter withdrew from the tournament. Turkmenistan was awarded a 3-goal victory for the supposed match.