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Tupuri language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language of Chad and Cameroon
Not to be confused withTuburi language.
Tupuri
Native toChad,Cameroon
EthnicityTupuri people
Native speakers
320,000 (2005–2019)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3tui
Glottologtupu1244

Tupuri (orToupouri) is a language mostly spoken in theMayo-Kebbi Est Region of southernChad and in small parts of northernCameroon. It is anMbum language spoken by theTupuri people with approximately 300,000 speakers.

Tupuri was erroneously classified as a Chadic language byJoseph Greenberg, due to a vocabulary list that is actually that of Kera (cf. K. Ebert 1974).[2]

Distribution

[edit]

Tupuri is predominantly spoken in the southeastern part of the Moulvouday plain, in:[2]

The Viri or Wina are ethnically Tupuri, but today they speak aMassa dialect.[2]

Tupuri is also spoken in Chad. In Cameroon, it has about 125,000 speakers (SIL 2000).[2]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃkʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒɡ
prenasalᵐbⁿdᵑɡ
implosiveɓɗ
Fricativefsh
Nasalmnɲŋ
Rhoticr
Laterall
Approximantjw

Vowels

[edit]
Oral vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-mideo
Open-midɛɛːɔɔː
Opena
Nasal vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeĩĩːũũː
Close-midẽːõõː
Openããː

[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tupuri atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^abcdBinam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.ISBN 9789956796069.
  3. ^Ruelland, Suzanne (1988).Dictionnaire Tupuri-Français-Anglais (Région de Mindaoré- Tchad). Paris: SELAF.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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