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Triose

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sugar containing three carbon atoms
D-Glyceraldehyde is analdotriose because thecarbonyl group is at the end of the chain
Dihydroxyacetone is aketotriose because the carbonyl group is the center of the chain.

Atriose is amonosaccharide, or simple sugar, containing threecarbonatoms. There are only three possible trioses: the twoenantiomers ofglyceraldehyde, which arealdoses; anddihydroxyacetone, aketose which is symmetrical and therefore has no enantiomers.[1]

Trioses are important inphotosynthesis andcellular respiration. Duringglycolysis,fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is broken down intoglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate anddihydroxyacetone phosphate.Lactic acid andpyruvic acid are later derived from these molecules.[2]

Importance of triose in animal physiology

  • Trioses contribute to the synthesis of essential biomolecules includinglipids,amino acids, nucleotides, and carbohydrates.
  • Trioses are small carbon molecules and can therefore be easily modified into various molecules.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Trioses - Three Carbon Sugars". Oxford University Press. Retrieved2011-07-10.
  2. ^"Glycolysis in Detail". Ohio State University at Mansfield. Retrieved2011-07-10.
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