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Treaty of The Hague (1625)

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Treaty of mutual defence between England, the Dutch Republic, and Denmark-Norway
Treaty of The Hague
Signed9 December 1625
LocationThe Hague
NegotiatorsKingdom of EnglandDudley Carleton,George Villiers
Original
signatories
Parties
LanguagesFrench

TheTreaty of The Hague (1625), also known as theTreaty of Den Haag, was signed on 9 December 1625 betweenEngland, theDutch Republic andDenmark-Norway.

Under the treaty, the English and Dutch providedChristian IV of Denmark-Norway with financial support for Danish intervention in theThirty Years War. Intended as the basis of an international coalition againstEmperor Ferdinand II, additional parties were invited to join, includingFrance,Sweden, theRepublic of Venice,Savoy ,Transylvania, and any other members of theHoly Roman Empire, although they failed to do so.[1][2]

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and his agentSackville Crowe attempted to raise money for the alliance by pawningroyal jewels and plate inThe Hague andAmsterdam, but were not wholly successful and many of the jewels were returned to England.[3][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Davenport 1917, p. 295.
  2. ^Patrick Milton,Intervention and State Sovereignty in Central Europe, 1500–1780 (Oxford University Press, 2022), p. 99.
  3. ^Nadine Akkerman,Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts (Oxford, 2021), pp. 239–240:Roger Lockyer,Buckingham (London: Longman, 1981), pp. 285, 298.
  4. ^Elizabeth Hines, "How to Pawn the Crown Jewels",The Court Historian, 30 (2025), pp. 199–200.doi:10.1080/14629712.2025.2575579

Sources

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  • Davenport, Frances Gardiner (1917).European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies (2014 ed.). Literary Licensing.ISBN 978-1498144469

External links

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Treaties of theThirty Years' War (1618–1648)
Pre-War
Wartime
Post-War
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