Oman is a country on theArabian Peninsula.Tourism in Oman grew considerably during the 2000s, and a 2013 report predicted that it would become one of the largest industries in the nation. In 2019, Oman attracted about 4.1 million visitors from around the world, a massive increase from 3.1 million in 2017 as per the 2019 Tourism Statistic Bulletin from the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), Oman.
Oman has various tourist attractions, particularly within the realm ofcultural tourism.[1]Muscat was named the best city to visit in the world by American travel guide publisherLonely Planet in 2012,[2] and was chosen as the Capital of Arab Tourism of 2012.[3]
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Visitors to Oman must obtain avisa prior to travel unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Citizens of member nations of theGulf Cooperation Council may travel toOman without visa limits. Nationals of 69 other countries can apply for visa online which are valid for a period of 30 days. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months.[7]
Oman's coast is lined with many beaches, with resort hotels on the coast west and east of Muscat. Activities including sunbathing, swimming,kitesurfing, diving,snorkeling, boating andwater scooters, surfing, beach combing, shell collecting and fishing excursions.
The dailysea breeze effect gives rise to reliable kitesurfing conditions. Centres can be found in Muscat, Al Sawadi Beach, Alzaiba Beach and onMasirah Island.[8][9]
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Camelback or four-wheel drive journeys into theSharqiya Sands, formerly known as Wahiba Sands and other desert areas are popular, sometimes incorporating stays inBarsti huts, barbecues, camel riding, sandboarding and visits toBedouin communities.
Thelimestone rich sedimentary deposits of Oman's mountains have led to cave formation in many places. In 2008, the Ministry of Tourism issued a plan to developMajlis al Jinn, the world's second largest cave, as ashow cave, after their first show cave,Al Hoota Cave, attracted 75,000 visitors in the first year of operation.[10] There are caves which can be accessed by amateurs, like Muqal Cave in Wadi Bani and Khalid and in Baydiah in Ash Sharqiyah region, while others need considerable effort, training, experience and specialized equipment.
Omanisouqs (markets) are popular with tourists, and are highly diverse with stalls selling handicrafts such as silver and gold artefacts and textiles. There are souqs in every Omani town, with the Ruwi and Muttrah Souqs the best known in Muscat.
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Nearly every Omani city and town has afort, most of which were built, or had major expansions, during theAl-Yarubi dynasty between 1624 and 1744. Their purpose was as a refuge for the people and a last line of defense for the town. Forts were prepared to withstand long sieges with water wells, food storing capacity and secret tunnels ending many kilometers away from the walls of the fort. In times of peace they served as centres of governance, educational establishments or community facilities.
UNESCO'sInternational Heritage Preserve Programme Administration lists four elements of cultural significance in Oman.
Part of the capital of theNabhani dynasty, who dominated Oman and prospered in the Arabian Peninsula during the late Middle Ages.[11]
Remnants of settlements and necropolises from the 3rd millennium BCE. The necropolis of Bat reflects the funeral practices of the early Bronze Age.[12]
Various sites were important in the production and distribution offrankincense, which was once a sought-after item of luxury in antiquity, including the ancient ports ofKhor Rori and Al-Baleed, and the caravan oases of Shisr and Wadi Dawkah[13]
Fivefalajs were inscribed in 2006 to represent an irrigation method dating back to at least 500 CE, and still used in most Omani towns and villages, that distributes water through gravity.[14]
The Muscat Festival[15] is held annually in January and February. International exhibits and displays of traditional Omani lifestyle, art and culture are featured, with circus and street theatre productions are also a part of the event.
The Salalah Festival takes place in the months of July and August, when the area is cooler than elsewhere in the Gulf states, and is a family oriented event with cultural, traditional and modern artistic shows.
The Ministry of Tourism organises a number of cultural evenings at the ancient Al Flayj Castle and Al Morooj theatres, hosting groups from around the world, from December to the end of March.
From September to June,equestrian races organised by the Oman Equestrian Federation are held in various towns. Public events are staged at the royal stables in Seeb, while most breeders and trainers are based in the Al Kamil/Al Wafi region.
Long distance camel races are held on specially built race tracks, normally on public holidays and during National Day celebrations. As with horse races, camel races are arranged by the OEF, although some regions organize their own local races.
The entertainment and events sector has emerged as a component of Oman's economic diversification strategy under Vision 2040. Digital platforms have facilitated connections between international performers and local audiences, contributing to the country's tourism infrastructure development.
The Dubai–Muscat regatta takes place every January. Boats set sail from Dubai, passing through the Straits of Hormuz before heading towards Muscat and ending at the Bandar Al-Rawdah Marina.
An international deep sea fishing contest, the Sinbad Classic is one of the IGFA World Championships qualifying rounds and takes place each April.
A five day endurance race held annually in November, each team consists of a runner and a cyclist and must manage the preparation and coordination of their own food and water and other supplies.
The Oman International Rally held annually in March, is one of the events that constitute theMiddle East Rally Championship.
A race to scale sand dunes held every February inBidiya in Sharqiyah Region.
An annual professionalroad bicycle racingstage race held inOman since 2010 as part of theUCI Asia Tour. Its stated goals are to promote cycling as a sport in Oman; to put Oman on the world stage as an attractive tourist destination; and stimulate trade and economic activity within the country.[16]
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