Toombs County was founded as the 144th county in Georgia by theState Legislature on August 18, 1905, and organized on October 9 of that year. The county was originally formed from portions ofTattnall andMontgomery Counties; a small piece ofEmanuel County was added in 1907 to give Toombs County its present-day boundaries.[citation needed]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 371 square miles (960 km2), of which 364 square miles (940 km2) is land and 7.0 square miles (18 km2) (1.9%) is water.[4]
The southern half of Toombs County, from south ofVidalia southeast toState Route 147, is located in theAltamaha River sub-basin of the larger river basin by the same name. The northern half of the county, centered onLyons, is located in theOhoopee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin.[5]
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 27,030 people, 10,505 households, and 6,537 families residing within its borders.[17][18]
The median age was 39.0 years, 25.0% of residents were under the age of 18, and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older; for every 100 females there were 91.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 86.7 males age 18 and over. 50.3% of residents lived in urban areas while 49.7% lived in rural areas.[18][19]
There were 10,505 households, of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 34.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present; about 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18]
There were 12,027 housing units, of which 12.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 59.3% were owner-occupied and 40.7% were renter-occupied; the homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.5%.[18]
Toombs County is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, headed by David Sikes, the chairman. Alvie Kight Jr. is the County Sheriff, since 1997.