Shafter, California | |
|---|---|
 Fountain in downtown Shafter | |
 Flag | |
 Location inKern County and the state ofCalifornia | |
  Shafter, California Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:35°30′02″N119°16′18″W / 35.50056°N 119.27167°W /35.50056; -119.27167[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Kern |
| Incorporated | January 20, 1938 |
| Named after | William Rufus Shafter |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Chad Givens |
| • State senator | Melissa Hurtado (D) |
| • Assemblymember | Jasmeet Bains, M.D. (D) |
| • U. S. Rep. | David Valadao (R) |
| Area | |
• Total | 38.70 sq mi (100.22 km2) |
| • Land | 38.70 sq mi (100.22 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 348 ft (106 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 19,953 |
| • Density | 515.65/sq mi (199.09/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 93263 |
| Area code | 661 |
| FIPS code | 06-71106 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1661428, 2411873 |
| Website | www.shafter.com |
Shafter is a city inKern County, California, United States. It is located 18 miles (29 km) west-northwest ofBakersfield.[4] The population was 19,953 at the 2020 census, up from 16,988 at the 2010 census.[5] The city is located alongState Route 43. Suburbs of Shafter include Myricks Corner, North Shafter,Smith Corner, and Thomas Lane.
The city of Shafter began as a loading dock along theSanta Fe Railroad (formerSan Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad) right-of-way. The community was named forGeneral William Rufus Shafter who commanded US Forces inCuba during theSpanish–American War.[4] Property was sold beginning in 1914 and the city incorporated on January 11, 1938.
The first post office opened in 1898, moved in 1902, closed in 1905.[4] A new postal service started in 1914.[4]
Minter Field began operations in June 1941 and saw heavy use duringWorld War II. Approximately 7,000 troops were stationed at the airstrip which held up to 600 prisoners of war. It is publicly owned and administered by the Minter Field Airport District and serves as an industrial center and airport for crop dusters and private aircraft. The Minter Field Museum is maintained on location as well.
The first successful human powered airplane, theGossamer Condor, piloted byBryan Allen won theKremer prize on August 23, 1977, at Shafter's Minter Field. Allen piloted, and powered, thePaul MacCready designed airplane along the one mile long figure '8' course with two 10 foot high obstacles as specified by theRoyal Aeronautical Society to claim the £50,000 prize. A California State Monument is located at the field for this event.[6]
The Shafter Historical Society maintains two other museums. The Green Hotel and the Shafter Depot Museum emphasize various aspects of the daily lives of Shafter residents in years past; both structures are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.
In 2013 Shafter celebrated the 100 year anniversary of its founding. The Centennial Celebration included several events highlighting the history of the town, including a flyover of aPT-13 Training Plane that was stationed at Minter Field during World War II.[7]
Shafter has a total area of 38.70 square miles, all land. The US Census Bureau reported that based on the 2020 Census, Shafter is the population centroid of California. Half the state's population lives north (or south) of Shafter and half live east (or west) of the city.[citation needed]
| Climate data for Shafter, California | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81.0 (27.2) | 86.0 (30.0) | 93.0 (33.9) | 101.0 (38.3) | 109.0 (42.8) | 113.0 (45.0) | 115.0 (46.1) | 113.0 (45.0) | 111.0 (43.9) | 105.0 (40.6) | 92.0 (33.3) | 81.0 (27.2) | 115.0 (46.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.0 (13.9) | 65.0 (18.3) | 70.0 (21.1) | 78.0 (25.6) | 87.0 (30.6) | 94.0 (34.4) | 99.0 (37.2) | 98.0 (36.7) | 92.0 (33.3) | 82.0 (27.8) | 67.0 (19.4) | 57.0 (13.9) | 78.8 (26.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 37.0 (2.8) | 40.0 (4.4) | 43.0 (6.1) | 47.0 (8.3) | 53.0 (11.7) | 59.0 (15.0) | 63.0 (17.2) | 62.0 (16.7) | 58.0 (14.4) | 49.0 (9.4) | 40.0 (4.4) | 34.0 (1.1) | 48.8 (9.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 19.0 (−7.2) | 22.0 (−5.6) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 39.0 (3.9) | 43.0 (6.1) | 49.0 (9.4) | 46.0 (7.8) | 41.0 (5.0) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 14.0 (−10.0) | 14.0 (−10.0) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 1.34 (34) | 1.37 (35) | 1.60 (41) | 0.58 (15) | 0.24 (6.1) | 0.13 (3.3) | 0.01 (0.25) | 0.03 (0.76) | 0.18 (4.6) | 0.34 (8.6) | 0.64 (16) | 0.88 (22) | 7.34 (186.61) |
| Source: The Weather Channel"Monthly Averages for Shafter, CA". The Weather Channel Interactive, Inc. 2011. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2011. | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 1,258 | — | |
| 1950 | 2,207 | 75.4% | |
| 1960 | 4,576 | 107.3% | |
| 1970 | 5,327 | 16.4% | |
| 1980 | 7,010 | 31.6% | |
| 1990 | 8,409 | 20.0% | |
| 2000 | 12,736 | 51.5% | |
| 2010 | 16,988 | 33.4% | |
| 2020 | 19,953 | 17.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[9] | Pop 2010[10] | Pop 2020[11] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 3,693 | 2,884 | 2,971 | 29.00% | 16.98% | 14.89% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 181 | 148 | 290 | 1.42% | 0.87% | 1.45% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 59 | 73 | 28 | 0.46% | 0.43% | 0.14% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 38 | 107 | 236 | 0.30% | 0.63% | 1.18% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 10 | 17 | 9 | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.05% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 6 | 14 | 116 | 0.05% | 0.08% | 0.58% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 82 | 111 | 286 | 0.64% | 0.65% | 1.43% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8,667 | 13,634 | 16,017 | 68.05% | 80.26% | 80.27% |
| Total | 12,736 | 16,988 | 19,953 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The2020 United States census reported that Shafter had a population of 19,953. The population density was 515.6 inhabitants per square mile (199.1/km2). The racial makeup of Shafter was 29.1%White, 1.7%African American, 1.7%Native American, 1.4%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 49.6% fromother races, and 16.5% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 80.3% of the population.[12]
The census reported that 96.1% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 3.4% were institutionalized.[12]
There were 5,204 households, out of which 57.6% included children under the age of 18, 56.4% were married-couple households, 9.0% werecohabiting couple households, 21.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 13.3% had a male householder with no partner present. 11.0% of households were one person, and 4.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.68.[12] There were 4,417families (84.9% of all households).[13]
The age distribution was 32.5% under the age of 18, 10.9% aged 18 to 24, 30.1% aged 25 to 44, 18.3% aged 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males.[12]
There were 5,412 housing units at an average density of 139.9 units per square mile (54.0 units/km2), of which 5,204 (96.2%) were occupied. Of these, 60.2% were owner-occupied, and 39.8% were occupied by renters.[12]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $67,989, and theper capita income was $22,147. About 18.1% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line.[14]
At the2010 census Shafter had a population of 16,988. The population density was 607.9 inhabitants per square mile (234.7/km2). The racial makeup of Shafter was 8,150 (48.0%) White, 219 (1.3%) African American, 198 (1.2%) Native American, 111 (0.7%) Asian, 19 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 7,645 (45.0%) from other races, and 646 (3.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13,634 persons (80.3%).[15]
The census reported that 16,323 people (96.1% of the population) lived in households, 148 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 517 (3.0%) were institutionalized.
There were 4,230 households, 2,583 (61.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,562 (60.6%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 720 (17.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 365 (8.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 345 (8.2%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 34 (0.8%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 446 households (10.5%) were one person and 203 (4.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.86. There were 3,647 families (86.2% of households); the average family size was 4.11.
The age distribution was 6,121 people (36.0%) under the age of 18, 2,126 people (12.5%) aged 18 to 24, 4,666 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 2,951 people (17.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,124 people (6.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 25.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.5 males.
There were 4,521 housing units at an average density of 161.8 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,471 (58.4%) were owner-occupied and 1,759 (41.6%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%. 9,552 people (56.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 6,771 people (39.9%) lived in rental housing units.
Historically, much of Shafter's economy has been based on agriculture and ag-related industry. Local crops include almonds, pistachios, cotton, grapes and alfalfa as well as some carrots, potatoes and other vegetables. Cotton and potatoes have a special historical significance for the town of Shafter as leading industries in different periods of the town's development.
Shafter has become a hub for a variety of economic endeavors including; manufacturing, logistics, and energy.[16][17]
| Company | Year Established in Shafter |
|---|---|
| Amazon Fulfillment Center | 2022 |
| Ross Dress for Less | 2015 |
| FedEx Ground | 2015 |
| Target | 2002 |
| Richland School District | 1914 |
| Baker Hughes | 2012 |
| City of Shafter | 1913 |
| Kern High School District | 1928 (Shafter High Founded) |
| MI Swaco/Schulmberger | 2012 |
| Williams-Sonoma | 2008 |
| The Garlic Company | 1986 |
| Global Fabricators | 2005 |
| Bidart Brothers | 1993 |
| Performance Food Group | 2005 |
| California Paper | 2013 |
| Cemex | 2008 |
| GAF | 1993 |
| Weatherford | 2012 |
| American Tire Distributors | 2007 |
| State Farm | 2001 |
| The Hillman Group | 2000 |
| GMC Roofing | 2002 |
| Grimmway Enterprises | |
| JD Rush | |
| Richland Chevrolet Co. | 1947 |
The City of Shafter's Rail Facility has more than 10,000 feet (3,000 m) of track owned by the City of Shafter and operated by the Public Works Department. It connects theBNSF Railway to tenants in the Paramount Logistics Park.[18] The Paramount Logistics Park (PLP) (formerly the International Trade and Transportation Center (ITTC)) was built to facilitate Central Valley access to ports inLong Beach andLos Angeles.Ross Dress for Less announced its plans to move into the PLP in 2013.[19]
American Tire Distributors signed a 20-year lease with Roll Real Estate to lease over 1 million square feet of distribution space.[20]
The City of Shafter reopened the Shafter Modified Community Correctional Facility in 2013 after a two-year closure. Profits from the facility directly benefit public safety initiatives and the Shafter Education Partnership, focused on early literacy and college readiness.[21]
In 2006 the City of Shafter began construction on a 25-mile fiber-optic backbone ring. The city operates a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet network over the Shafter Connect network with near-zero unscheduled downtime since the network inception in 2007. The installed infrastructure will support 40 Gbit/s and faster speeds as technology standardizes. The network currently serves several areas of the city including:
The City of Shafter is the only municipality in the Central Valley that offers fiber-optic connections.[22][23]
Shafter is home to the Richland School District which oversees operation of four schools: Golden Oak Elementary School (K-6), Redwood Elementary School (K-6), Sequoia Elementary School (K-6) and Richland Junior High School. The district has three libraries as well as a marching band program,Gifted And Talented Education (GATE), andProject Lead the Way’s Gateway to Technology Program.[24][25]
Math has been a strength of Richland Schools in recent years. The percentage of Richland 8th graders scoring "Proficient" or "Advanced" in Algebra quadrupled from 2008 (8%) to 2013 (33%), earning the Richland Junior High Algebra Department an Award from the ShafterChamber of Commerce in 2013. In 2014, Richland students placed in the top three in four of eight categories at the Kern County Math Field Day Competition.[26][27][28]
In 2014, Mr. Claudio Martinez from Richland's Sequoia Elementary was honored as the regional GATE Teacher of the Year from the Regional California Association for the Gifted.[29]
Shafter is also home to Shafter High School, a member of theKern High School District. It was built by architects Edwin J. Symmes and Clarence Cullimore[30] in the late 1920s. Officially founded in 1928, Shafter High School has a history as old as the town itself. Today, it is administered by Principal Russell Shipley. The school has undergone many recent renovations including the construction of a new cafeteria and new classroom space to meet the needs of a growing student body. The school is also home to the historical Fred L. Starrh Performing Arts Center, a large theater building with a fully functionalfly system.
Shafter is also home to Kern Adventist Elementary. Kern Adventist Elementary is a small, one-teacher Christian school. It has been in operation for over 92 years.
In 2010, the City of Shafter, the Richland School District, and Shafter High School formed the Shafter Education Partnership. The Partnership is funded by the City of Shafter with a 2014–15 budget allocation of $865,618.
In order to support its goal of forming a strong foundation in reading the Shafter Education Partnership distributes books for children to take home, offers summer and after school reading programs.[31][32]
The Shafter Education Partnership, in conjunction with theKern County Library and Richland School District, opened the Shafter Learning Center in June 2014. In that same year the building, which had housed the Shafter branch of the Kern County Library, was remodeled to include two classrooms and a computer lab. Classes are offered for students in the community and subjects range from math, keyboarding, art, science and reading to language courses. In 2021 the Kern County Shafter Library Branch closed. In response to the closure, the City of Shafter opened a municipal city library in the same building in partnership with Bakersfield College.[33]
| Mayors Name | Years in Office |
|---|---|
| Phil Ohanneson | 1938–1942 |
| William Bill Lachenmaier | 1942–1944 |
| Joe W. Frizzell | 1946–1948 |
| P.V. McClure | 1948–1950 |
| Adolf Kirschenmann | 1950–1958 |
| G.H. Ben Grundy | 1958–1962 |
| Harvey Gaede | 1962–1964 |
| Anthony B. Brown | 1964–1964 |
| Allen L. Zenk | 1964–1968 |
| J.C. Jay Atkinson | 1968–1970 |
| Wilmer Bill Hildebrand | 1970–1972 |
| Richard Larson | 1972–1976 |
| Elmer Unruh | 1978–1982 |
| Loyd Link | 1982–1984 |
| Donald Zachary | 1984–1988 |
| Cathy Prout | 1988–1992 |
| Linda Gragg | 1992–1996 |
| Garry Nelson | 1996–2002 |
| Fran Florez | 2002–2006 |
| Cathy Prout | 2006–2010 |
| Garry Nelson | 2010–2012 |
| Jon W. Johnston | 2013–2014 |
| Cathy Prout | 2014–2019 |
| Gilbert Alvarado | 2019–2020 |
| Cathy Prout | 2020–2022 |
| Chad Givens | 2022–present |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
