| The Last Flight | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | William Dieterle |
| Written by |
|
| Based on | Single Lady 1931 novel byJohn Monk Saunders |
| Produced by | Mac Julian |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Sidney Hickox |
| Edited by | Alexander Hall |
| Music by | Leo F. Forbstein |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 76 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $491,000[1] |
| Box office | $450,000[1] |
The Last Flight (akaSingle Lady andSpent Bullets) is a 1931 Americanpre-Codeensemble cast film, starringRichard Barthelmess,David Manners,John Mack Brown andHelen Chandler.[2][3] It was directed by German filmmakerWilliam Dieterle in his debut as an English-language film director.
Modern sources considerThe Last Flight one of the few cinematic treatments of "TheLost Generation." The scarred youngWorld War I veterans have opted out of society to drink indefinitely and almost continuously inParis with the vivacious and beautiful woman they have befriended.[4]
After World War I, pilots Cary Lockwood (Richard Barthelmess), Shep Lambert (David Manners), Bill Talbot (John Mack Brown) and Francis (Elliott Nugent) band together in Paris. Feeling they have no future, the men are constantly drunk. One night, as they make the rounds of nightclubs, they meet Nikki (Helen Chandler), a wealthy but aimless woman, who they invite into their group. Later, when an American reporter named Frink (Walter Byron) makes a pass at Nikki, she shows no interest in him.
The ex-flyers move to Nikki's hotel where they continue drinking. Nikki is attracted to Cary and she tags along when Cary goes to thePère Lachaise Cemetery where he tells her the story ofHéloïse andAbelard, star-crossed lovers who are buried there. When Nikki starts to cry, Cary is sympathetic until she announces that she now has names for her two turtles. With that, Cary suddenly gets angry and decides to leave for Portugal.
After learning of his plans, Nikki and the others, including Frink, follow him. On the train, Frink tries to force himself on Nikki but the other men come to her rescue. At a bullfight in Lisbon, Bill rashly leaps into the ring and is fatally gored. With Bill at the hospital, the others visit a carnival where outside a shooting gallery, Cary and Frink quarrel and Frink threatens to shoot Cary.
Without thinking, Francis shoots Frink while Shep is fatally wounded in the crossfire. Frightened, Francis disappears and the group is forever split asunder. Cary explains to Nikki that after the war, all they had left was their comradeship. She begs to stay with him.
The film's pre-release titles wereSpent Bullets andSingle Lady. The novel,Single Lady byJohn Monk Saunders is based on a series of stories featuring the character "Nikki," which were published inLiberty Weekly (November 15, 1930 – January 17, 1931) asNikki and Her War Birds.[5]
This was German-born director William Dieterle's first English language picture. Since the late 1920s, he had worked inHollywood directing several German-language versions of American features.Variety indicates thatWilliam Wellman was originally scheduled to directThe Last Flight.[5]
Pre-code files indicate that censors objected to sexual innuendo and skimpy clothing in some scenes in the film. Modern sources add Yola d'Avril and Luis Alberni to the cast.[6]
The aircraft scenes inThe Last Flight were taken fromThe Dawn Patrol (1930).[4]
Elliott Nugent recalled, " We all had a lot of fun making the picture, and it did not occur to me that this was to be my last job as a motionpicture actor."[7]
The Last Flight was critically reviewed byMordaunt Hall inThe New York Times. He praised the film with the comment: "From flashes of air battles on the eve of the armistice, 'The Last Flight,' a picture which was offered last evening at the Warners' Strand, branches into a curious but often brilliant study of the post-war psychology of four injured American aviators. Their mad waggery and reckless drinking ends darkly for three of them, but the fourth, Cary Lockwood, played by Richard Barthelmess, finds happiness with a girl named Nikki, whose humor and outlook on life has a great deal in common with that of the fliers."[8]
Starting in the 1970s, the film has been rediscovered and many critics view it as a "neglected gem" or a "lost classic".[9][10] Film historian and critic Dennis Schwartz calledThe Last Flight "a film that has flown under the radar, but is worth seeking out" and compared it toErnest Hemingway'sThe Sun Also Rises. He stated: "The visuals are excellent, and the film is fast moving and has a great snappy banter. It suffers from none of the awkwardness many of the early talkie films had, and is easily the best pic Dieterle ever shot (...)". He also called the performance by Helen Chandler "pitch perfect brilliant".[11]
According to Warner Bros the film earned $405,000 domestically and $45,000 foreign.[1]
The most lasting impact ofThe Last Flight was, however, offscreen. Shortly after the film's release,Cary Grant appeared oppositeFay Wray andDouglass Montgomery onBroadway, starting on September 29, 1931, on a musical adaptation entitledNikki. Grant was still billed as "Archie Leach" but adopted his first name from the character, "Cary Lockwood", whom he played on stage and the one Barthelmess had portrayed in the film version.[6][Note 1]