Telluride Historic District | |
 Telluride from a hiking trail above, in 2005 | |
   | |
| Location | Rt. 145,Telluride, Colorado |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°56′14″N107°48′29″W / 37.93722°N 107.80806°W /37.93722; -107.80806 |
| Area | 87 acres (35 ha) |
| Built | 1878 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian, Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000256 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[1] |
| Designated NHLD | July 4, 1961[2] |
TheTelluride Historic District encompasses a significant portion of the developed area of the former mining boom town ofTelluride, Colorado. Telluride was founded in 1878, and was a major metals mining center until 1913. Thehistoric district covers 80 acres (32 ha) of downtown Telluride and surrounding residential areas, as well as Lone Tree Cemetery, the town's first cemetery.[3] It was declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1961 for its well-preserved late boom-town architecture.[2][3]
Telluride's history begins with the discovery of silver in the area in 1875, resulting in the creation of a large mining camp, which was incorporated in 1878. The city's importance as a mining center was cemented by the construction of a wagon road in 1882 and the arrival of the railroad in 1890, facilitating the transport of the mined ores to smelters further east. The arrival of the railroad also spurred a construction boom, resulting in much of the historic architecture seen in the city today.[3]
The historic district includes most of Colorado Street, which serves as the city's main commercial avenue. The city was laid out in a manner typical of other boom towns, with higher-end housing on the slope above the main street, and lower class housing and industrial activities set below it, along with itsred light district, gambling saloons, and the city jail. Distinctive surviving elements in the latter area include severalbordello cribs, small wood-frame portable structures from which prostitutes plied their trade. Surviving along Colorado Street are severalfalse front commercial buildings that survive from its early mining camp days.[3]
| Topics | |
|---|---|
| Lists by state |
|
| Lists by insular areas | |
| Lists by associated state | |
| Other areas | |
| Lists of specific structure types | |
| Related | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
