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Tabiry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Queen consort of Nubia and Egypt
Tabiry
Queen consort ofNubia andEgypt
Main King's Wife, The Great One of the Foreign Country, etc
Burial
Pyramid Ku53 in Kuru, Nubia
SpousePharaohPiye
Issueunknown
Dynasty25th Dynasty of Egypt
FatherAlara of Nubia
MotherKasaqa
Nubian Queen from the Napatan period. Adapted from a scene depicting Queen Takhatamani.

Tabiry was aNubian queen dated to theTwenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt.[1]

Biography

[edit]
tAbirii
Tabiry
inhieroglyphs
Era:New Kingdom
(1550–1069 BC)

Tabiry was the daughter ofAlara of Nubia and his wife Kasaqa and the wife of KingPiye. She held some interesting titles: Main King's Wife, first of her majesty (hmt niswt 'at tpit n hm.f) (the only other queen to hold the Main King's Wife title wasNefertiti) and “The Great One of the Foreign Country” (ta-aat-khesut). She also holds the more standard titles of King's Wife (hmt niswt), King's Daughter (s3t niswt), and King's Sister (snt niswt).[2]

Tabiry was buried in a pyramid atEl-Kurru (K.53). A carved granite funerary stela found in her tomb mentions she is the daughter of Alara of Nubia and the wife of Piye. The stela is now inKhartoum.[1][2] The stela gives Tabiry further titles. Reisner had initially translated one of her titles as 'the great chieftainess of the Temehu' (southern Libyans), and concluded that the royal house ofKush was somehow related to the Libyans.[3] Others have since shown that her title should be read as "Great One (or 'Chieftainess') of the Desert-dwellers", showing her title connects her to the Nubians.[4]

A blue faienceushabti of Tabiry is now in thePetrie Museum in London (UC13220).[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton:The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2004,ISBN 0-500-05128-3, p.234-240
  2. ^abGrajetski,Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary, Golden House Publications. p.88
  3. ^Reisner,The Royal Family of Ethiopia, Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin, Vol. 19, No. 112/113 (Jun., 1921), pp. 21-38
  4. ^D. M. Dixon,The Origin of the Kingdom of Kush (Napata-Meroë), The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 50 (Dec., 1964), pp. 121-132
  5. ^"Shabti UC13220 on the Petrie Museum website". Archived fromthe original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved2014-06-21.
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies


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