
Sushma Swaraj was the IndianMinister of External Affairs under Prime MinisterNarendra Modi from May 2014 till May 2019, responsible for implementing theforeign policy of Narendra Modi. She is only the second women to hold this position afterIndira Gandhi.
Swaraj was a lawyer by profession and a seasoned parliamentarian with many 'first-timer' records in her name, often considered to be among the best spoken Indian politician and also known for her diplomatic skills. She served as theLeader of the Opposition in the15thLok Sabha from 2009 to 2014 and by virtue of her designation she had the opportunity to meet a galaxy of world leaders visiting India apart from her official foreign trips. This has significantly improved her understanding in world affairs and also helped her to develop a personal rapport with many important dignitaries.[1]
On completion of the first 100 days of Modi Government the External Affairs Ministry published a booklet called"Fast Track Diplomacy"[2] show-casing the achievement made in the foreign policy arena. In her first media interaction, the ministerSushma Swaraj said the catchphrase for her tenure was "fast-track diplomacy" and said it had three faces – proactive, strong and sensitive.[3] Since taking office, the External Affairs Minister held round-table meeting with all Indian heads of missions to the SAARC region, ASEAN region and Middle East separately as a follow up measure to carry forward the leads gained by high-profile visits and exchanges.
From the very beginning, theNDA Government made it amply clear that India would focus more and more on improving relation withASEAN and other East Asian countries as per India'sLook East policy which was formulated duringNarasimha Rao's Government in 1992 for better economic engagement with its eastern neighbours but successive Governments later successfully turned it into a tool for forging strategic partnership and security cooperation with countries in that region in general and Vietnam and Japan in particular.[4] In her recent visit toHanoi, Vietnam, Sushma Swaraj has stressed on the need for anAct East Policy[5] that she said should replace India's over two decade-oldLook East Policy emphasizing a more proactive role for India in this region.[6]
Swaraj attended the2014 ASEAN Regional Forum followed by the relatedEAS Foreign Ministers meeting, held from 8–11 August inNaypidaw, Myanmar, which was her first ever appearance in multilateral forums after becoming India's foreign affairs head. She had held bilateral meetings with her counterparts from seven countries including China, Australia, Canada, Vietnam, Philippines, Brunei and Indonesia.[7][8]
The following is a list of international visits made by Swaraj after taking office as External Affairs Minister on 26 May 2014.
| Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Purpose(s) | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhaka | 26–27 June | Official visit | See also:Bangladesh–India relations
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| Thimphu | 16–17 June | Official visit | See also:Bhutan–India relations
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| Kathmandu | 27–29 July | Official visit | See also:India–Nepal relations
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| Naypidaw | 8–11 August | ASEAN Regional Forum | See also:India–Myanmar relations
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| Singapore | 16–18 August | Official visit | See also:India–Singapore relations
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| Hanoi | 24–25 August | Official visit | See also:India–Vietnam relations
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| Manama | 7–8 September | Official visit | See also:Bahrain–India relations
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| Kabul | 10 September | Official visit | See also:Afghanistan–India relations
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| Dushanbe | 11–12 September | SCO | See also:India–Tajikistan relations
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| New York City,Washington | 24 September – 1 October | United Nations | See also:India–United States relations
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| London | 17 October | Official visit | See also:India–United Kingdom relations
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| Port Louis | 1–3 November | Official visit | See also:India–Mauritius relations
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| Malé | 3 November | Official visit | See also:India–Maldives relations
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| Abu Dhabi | 10–12 November | Official visit | See also:India–United Arab Emirates relations
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| Kathmandu | 24–27 November | SAARC summit | See also:18th SAARC summit andIndia–Nepal relations
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| Seoul | 28–30 December | Official visit | See also:India–South Korea relations
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| Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Purpose(s) | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing | 31 January – 3 February | RIC summit andOfficial visit | See also:China–India relations
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| Muscat | 17–18 February | Official visit | See also:India–Oman relations
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| Colombo | 6–7 March | Official visit | See also:India–Sri Lanka relations
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| Ashgabat | 7–9 April | Official visit | See also:India–Turkmenistan relations
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| Bandung | 21–24 April | Bandung Conference | See also:India–Indonesia relations
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| Durban | 18–21 May | Official visit | See also:India–South Africa relations
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| New York City | 20–22 June | Yoga Day celebration atUnited Nations | See also:India–United States relations
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| Kathmandu | 2 June | Donor's conference on Nepal earthquake Rehabilitation | See also:India–Nepal relations
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| Bangkok | 27–29 June | Official visit | See also:India–Thailand relations
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| Cairo | 23–25 August | Official visit | See also:Egypt–India relations
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| Berlin | 25–27 August | Official visit | See also:Germany–India relations
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| Islamabad | 7–8 December | Heart of Asia conference | See also:India–Pakistan relations
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| Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Purpose(s) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colombo | 5–6 February | See also:India–Sri Lanka relations
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| Pokhara | 16–17 March | 37th SAARC Council of Ministers' Meeting | See also:India–Nepal relations
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| Tehran | 16–17 April | See also:India–Iran relations
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| Moscow | 17–19 April | See also:India–Russia relations
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| Naypyidaw | 22 August | See also:India-Myanmar relations
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| Rome | 2–5 September | See also:India–Italy relations
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