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Summerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania)

Coordinates:40°12′29.1″N74°46′46.5″W / 40.208083°N 74.779583°W /40.208083; -74.779583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States

United States historic place
Summerseat
Summerseat
Summerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania) is located in Pennsylvania
Summerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania)
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Summerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania) is located in the United States
Summerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania)
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LocationClymer St. and Morris Ave.,Morrisville, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°12′29.1″N74°46′46.5″W / 40.208083°N 74.779583°W /40.208083; -74.779583
Area2 acres (0.81 ha)
Builtc. 1770
Architectural styleGeorgian
NRHP reference No.71000685
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 17, 1971[2]
Designated NHLJuly 17, 1965[3]
Designated PHMCJanuary 27, 1949[1]

Summerseat, also known as theGeorge Clymer House andThomas Barclay House, is ahistoric house museum at Hillcrest and Legion Avenues inMorrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Built about 1765, it is the only house known to have been owned by two signers of theUnited States Declaration of Independence,Founding FathersGeorge Clymer andRobert Morris, and as a headquarters of GeneralGeorge Washington during theAmerican Revolutionary War. The house is now managed by the Morrisville Historical Society, which offers tours. It was designated aNational Historic Landmark in 1965.[3][4]

Description and history

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Summerseat is located west of the central business district of Morrisville, sharing a property with Patriot's Park at the junction of Hillcrest and Legion Avenues. It is a2+12-story masonry structure, built out of a combination of brick and stone. Its front and sides are brick, while the rear wall is stone. The main facade faces east, and is five bays wide, with a center entrance framed by pilasters and a fully pedimented gable. The interior follows a traditional center-hall plan, with four rooms on each floor. The interior retains some original features, despite having had non-residential uses.[4]

The house was built about 1765 byAdam Hoops[5], and was owned by his son in lawThomas Barclay at the end of 1776, whenGeorge Washington occupied it as a military headquarters during the dark days of theNew York and New Jersey campaign of theAmerican Revolutionary War. After the war the house was purchased byRobert Morris, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the principal financier of the war effort. Morris fell upon financial hard times owing to failed real estate speculation, and sold the house in 1806 toGeorge Clymer, another signer of the Declaration.

The house was restored in 1931 and converted for use as a school administrative building in 1935.[4] Summerseat is now owned and operated as a house museum by the Historic Morrisville Society. The house is open to the public for tours on the first Saturday of each month from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Admission is $7.00 per person, children under the age 12 are free.

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSummerseat (Morrisville, Pennsylvania).

References

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  1. ^"PHMC Historical Markers".Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. RetrievedDecember 19, 2013.
  2. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. ^ab"Summerseat".National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2008.
  4. ^abcCharles W. Snell (February 9, 1971)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination"(pdf). National Park Service. andAccompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1970 (32 KB)
  5. ^Roberts, Priscilla H., et al. “Adam Hoops, Thomas Barclay, and the House in Morrisville Known as Summerseat, 1764-1791.”Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 90, no. 5, 2000, pp. i–106.JSTOR website Retrieved 10 Dec. 2022.

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