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Slothful induction

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Logical fallacy

Slothful induction, also calledappeal to coincidence, is afallacy in which aninductive argument is denied its proper conclusion, despite strong evidence forinference. An example of slothful induction might be that of a careless man who has had twelve accidents in the last six months, and it is strongly evident that they were due to his negligence or rashness, yet he keeps insisting that it is just a coincidence and not his fault.[1] Its logical form is:evidence suggests X results in Y, yet the person in question insists Y was caused by something else.[2]

Its opposite fallacy (which perhaps occurs more often) is calledhasty generalization.

References

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  1. ^Barker, Stephen F. (2002).The Elements of Logic (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.ISBN 0-07-283235-5.
  2. ^Bennett, Bo (2012)."Appeal to Coincidence".Logically Fallacious: The Ultimate Collection of Over 300 Logical Fallacies (first ed.). p. 54.ISBN 978-1-4566-0737-1.
Commonfallacies (list)
Formal
Inpropositional logic
Inquantificational logic
Syllogistic fallacy
Informal
Equivocation
Question-begging
Correlative-based
Illicit transference
Secundum quid
Faulty generalization
Ambiguity
Questionable cause
Appeals
Consequences
Emotion
Genetic fallacy
Ad hominem
Otherfallacies
of relevance
Arguments


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