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Skara Cathedral

Coordinates:58°23′11″N13°26′21″E / 58.38639°N 13.43917°E /58.38639; 13.43917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in Skara, Sweden
Skara Cathedral
Skara Cathedral, July 2004
Map
Skara Cathedral
58°23′11″N13°26′21″E / 58.38639°N 13.43917°E /58.38639; 13.43917
LocationSkara
CountrySweden
DenominationChurch of Sweden
Previous denominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusCathedral
Founded11th Century
DedicationSt Mary
Architecture
Functional statusActive
StyleGothic
Groundbreaking13th Century
Specifications
Number of spires2
Administration
DioceseSkara
Clergy
BishopÅke Bonnier
icon
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Skara Cathedral (Swedish:Skara domkyrka) is achurch in the town ofSkara, Sweden. Thecathedral is the seat for thebishop of theDiocese of Skara of theChurch of Sweden .[1]

History

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Its history is traced from the 10th century[a], but its current appearance in theGothic style originated in the 13th century. Thechoir dates back to the early 13th century, whilst thetransept andnave took shape a century later. The cathedral was damaged and restored on several occasions, making its current appearance rather modern. In the 1760s, it was given abaroque southern facade. The currentGothic Revival design dates to restorations in 1886–1894 under architectHelgo Zettervall (1831–1907). The previously flat twin towers were given pointed Gothic spires.[3]

The 37 mosaic stained glass windows were created by the artist Bo Beskow (1906-1989) in cooperation withglazier Gustav Ringström between 1945 and 1976. The motifs are mostly biblical, but the two SwedishsaintsBridget of Sweden andHelena of Skövde are also depicted. No windows from the medieval church have been preserved.[4]

There are four bells in the two towers on the west side. The northern tower contains the large bell, cast in 1725 and enlarged in 1785, while three smaller bells hang in the southern tower. The church is 65 metres (213 ft) long and the towers reach a height of 63 metres (207 ft).[5]

The church has amedievalcrypt that was found in 1949 after having been buried under stones since the 13th century. Agrave, containing a skeleton, was found in the crypt, which is within the oldest (10th century) part of the cathedral. Some remains of the original 10th century structure can still be seen in the crypt.[6]

Gallery

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  • Altar
    Altar
  • Nave
    Nave
  • Entrance at the north transept
    Entrance at the north transept
  • Statues of four prophets
    Statues of four prophets
  • Chancel window
    Chancel window
  • Pulpit
    Pulpit
  • Stone reliefs (12th century)
    Stone reliefs (12th century)
  • Portrait bust of King Valdemar
    Portrait bust of KingValdemar

Notes

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  1. ^According toAlban Butler, "ST. SIGFRID, apostle of Sweden, consecrated St. Unno, an Englishman, first bishop of Scara, in the province of West-Gothland, in Sweden.Brynoth, son of Algoth Fulcong, was from him the twenty-second bishop of this church, which he governed thirty-eight years with admirable zeal and sanctity, and dying on the 6th of February in 1317, was honoured in Sweden amongst the saints"[2]

References

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  1. ^"Skara Domkyrka".vastsverige.com. Retrieved1 January 2020.
  2. ^Butler, Alban (1821),The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints, vol. V: May, pp. 150–151, retrieved11 July 2021Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^"Helgo Nikolaus Zettervall, svenska arkitekter". Nordisk familjebok. Retrieved1 January 2020.
  4. ^"Bo Beskow 1906-1989".saundersfineart.co. Retrieved1 January 2020.
  5. ^"Skara Domkyrka", as below
  6. ^"Skara Cathedral".spottinghistory.com. Retrieved1 January 2020.

Other Sources

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSkara Cathedral.
  • Wideen, Harald (1993)Skara Domkyrka, kort historik och vägledning (Stockholm: Kungl. Vetenskaps- och vitterhets-samhället)ISBN 91-85252-49-2
  • Beskow, Bo (1985)Ny himmel, ny jord : en bok om Bo Beskows fönster i Skara domkyrka (Stockholm: Legenda)ISBN 91-582-0684-1

External links

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Dioceses
Svenska kyrkans heraldiska vapen
Cathedrals
Assembly Elections
Nominating groups
Monasteries
See also


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