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Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former Libyan Islamic militia coalition

Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
مجلس شورى مجاهدين درنة
LeadersSalim Derby (unknown–2015) 
Yusuf Bin Tahir
Nasser Akr 
Ateyah Al-Shaari (unknown–2018)
Dates of operation12 December 2014 – 11 May 2018 (3 years, 5 months, 4 weeks and 2 days)[1][2][3]
Groups
Active regionsDerna
IdeologyIslamism
Jihadism
OpponentsIS
LibyaOperation Dignity coalition
WarstheSecond Libyan Civil War

TheShura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (Arabic:مجلس شورى مجاهدين درنة) was a coalition ofIslamist militias that advocated the implementation ofSharia law withinDerna, Libya. Besides seeking to implement strict social mores in Derna, the alliance was known for its open opposition toKhalifa Haftar[4] and theLibyan affiliates of theIslamic State (IS).[5]

On 11 May 2018, the Shura Council was dissolved as result of reversals during theBattle of Derna (2018), and replaced by theDerna Protection Force.[1]

Background

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The Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna was created by formerLibyan Islamic Fighting Group member Salim Derby on 12 December 2014.[6] The group frequently clashed withIS in Derna in disputes over power and resources in the city. In June 2015, IS gunmen killed senior Shura Council leader Nasser Akr. The group responded by declaring a Jihad against IS. Salim Derby was killed on 11 June 2015,[7] as a result of the ensuing clashes.[5]

The Shura Council was known to have close ties to the militantEgyptian al-Mourabitoun network ofHesham Ashmawy.[8]

Members

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At its founding, the council included the following groups:

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ab"Derna Shura Council dissolves into Derna Security Force | the Libya Observer".
  2. ^"Libya: Derna Shura Council dissolved into Derna Security Force". 12 May 2018.
  3. ^"New video message from Majlis Shūrā al-Mujāhidīn Darnah's Aṭīyah Sa'īd al-Shā'rī: "After Ḥaftar .. Darnah Protection Force"".jihadology.net. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  4. ^"War in Libya and its Futures: State of Play - Islamist Forces (2)".Red (Team) Analysis. 26 January 2015.
  5. ^ab"Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya".Associated Press. 10 June 2015. Retrieved10 June 2015.
  6. ^"Osama Bin Laden's Files: The Arab Revolutions".Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
  7. ^"Veteran jihadists killed by Islamic State's 'province' in Derna, Libya | FDD's Long War Journal". 12 June 2015.
  8. ^Al-Arabi, Mohamed (13 February 2018)."فيديو يكشف علاقة إرهابيي درنة بمطلوبين لمصر" [Video reveals ties between Derna's terrorists and Egypt wanted militants]. Al Arabiya. Retrieved10 October 2018.
  9. ^Varvelli, Arturo; Pektas, Serafettin; Leman, Johan (2019)."The Libyan Jihadist Outlook".Militant Jihadism. Vol. 6. Leuven University Press. pp. 41–58.ISBN 9789462701991.JSTOR j.ctvq2vzmt.6.
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