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Shadirvan

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Fountain used for ablutions in a mosque

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This article is about fountains in mosque courtyards. For the type of wall fountain by the same name, seeSalsabil (fountain).

A şadırvan for ritual ablutions in front ofHagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Shadırvan inPo-i-Kalyan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Ashadirvan (Persian:شادروان,Turkish:şadırvan,Arabic:شاذروان) is a type offountain that is usually built in the courtyard or near the entrance of mosques,caravanserais,khanqahs, andmadrasas, with the main purpose of providing water for drinking orritual ablutions to several people at the same time, but also as decorative visual or sound elements.^{[citation needed]}

Shadirvans arePersian in origin and, with a curtain or drape, were originally placed in the tents of rulers or on the balconies of palaces.^[1] They are a typical element ofOttoman architecture.^[2]^[3]^: 459

References

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^Rabbat, Nasser (1960–2007). Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill.ISBN 9789004161214.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
^Sumner-Boyd, Hilary; Freely, John (2010).Strolling Through Istanbul: The Classic Guide to the City (Revised ed.). Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
^Goodwin, Godfrey (1971).A History of Ottoman Architecture. New York: Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0500274290.

External links

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Media related toŞadırvans at Wikimedia Commons

Islamic architecture

Styles

Early	Umayyad Abbasid Moorish Andalusian Umayyad Aghlabid Fatimid
Anatolian Seljuk Ayyubid Chinese Hausa Indo-Islamic Bengali Deccan Qutb Shahi Mughal Indonesian Iranian Great Seljuk Ilkhanid Timurid Safavid Mamluk Moorish Almoravid Almohad Hafsid Marinid Zayyanid Ottoman Somali Sudano-Sahelian Swahili Tatar Yemeni

Elements

Materials	Qadad Tadelakt
Arches	Chahartaq Discharging arch Four-centred arch Horseshoe arch Lambrequin arch Multifoil arch Ogee arch Pointed arch Squinch Vaulting
Roofs	Dome (Early Medieval Arabic domes /High Medieval Arabic domes /Late Medieval Arabic domes /Onion dome /Persian dome /South Asian dome) Semi-dome Tajug Chhajja
Religious objects	Anaza Bedug Dikka (or müezzin mahfili) Gonbad Hussainiya Imamzadeh Kiswah Loudspeakers Maqsurah Mihrab Minaret Minbar Qibla Zarih
Decorations	(For overview, seeIslamic ornament) Ablaq Āina-kāri Alfiz Arabesque Banna'i Girih Girih tiles Haft-rang Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Jali Mo'araq Mosque lamp Muqarnas Nagash painting Qashani Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf) Shabaka Shamsa Sitara Socarrat Stucco decoration Zellij
Rooms	Andaruni Harem Iwan Liwan Mirador Hosh Qa’a Zenana
Gardens	Bagh Charbagh Islamic garden Mughal garden Paradise garden Persian gardens Reflecting pool Riad
Outdoor objects	Chhatri Eidgah Fina Mechouar Sebil Shadirvan
Passive cooling	Hypostyle Howz Jharokha Kucheh Mashrabiya Riwaq Sahn Salsabil Shabestan Shading Umbrellas Windcatcher

Types

Religious	Congregational mosque Dar al-Muwaqqit Dargah Gongbei Jama'at Khana Külliye Kuttab (or maktab) Madrasa Maqam Maqbara Mazar Mosque Musalla Qubba Rauza Surau Sufi lodge (khanqah) Takyeh Türbe Zawiya
Civilian	Baradari Bazaar Caravanserai Bimaristan Ghorfa Hammam Hasht-Bihisht Kasbah Mahal Medina quarter Souq Well house
Military	Albarrana tower Alcázar Amsar Kasbah Ksar Qalat Ribat