| Sha'are Shalom Synagogue | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Reform Judaism |
| Rite | Nusach Sefard |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Synagogue |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Duke Street,Kingston |
| Country | Jamaica |
  Location of the synagogue inJamaica | |
| Administration | United Congregation of Israelites |
| Coordinates | 17°58′30″N76°47′24″W / 17.9751°N 76.7901°W /17.9751; -76.7901 |
| Architecture | |
| Established | c. 1880s |
| Completed |
|
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 600 worshippers |
| Materials | Concrete block |
| Website | |
| jewsofjamaica | |
TheSha'are Shalom Synagogue, officially theKahal Kadosh Sha'are Shalom (Holy Congregation of the Gates of Peace), also known as theUnited Congregation of Israelites, is aReformJewish congregation andsynagogue, located in the city ofKingston, on the island ofJamaica.
With the influx ofJews to Jamaica in the 17th century, multiple synagogues were constructed across the island in such cities asMontego Bay,Spanish Town,Port Royal, and Kingston. Originally, two synagogues were built in Spanish Town, theSephardiK.K. Neveh Shalom ("Habitation of Peace") consecrated in 1704, and theAshkenaziK.K. Mikveh Yisrael ("Hope of Israel") erected in 1796. These two congregations would later merge as Jews began to migrate from Spanish Town to Kingston, the new capital city.
As in Spanish Town, two congregations (Sephardi and Ashkenazi) existed in Kingston. Initial attempts to form a merger were unsuccessful. The United Congregation of Israelites constructed the original Sha'are Shalom synagogue in 1885, but anearthquake destroyed it. The building was reconstructed by the Henriques Brothers in 1912. This structure still stands. In 1921, the Ashkenazi community merged with the Sha'are Shalom Synagogue to form a unified congregation which continues to exist.[1]
On 23 March 2002,Nation of Islam leaderLouis Farrakhan visited Shaare Shalom, his first visit to a synagogue,[2] in an attempt to repair his controversial relationship with the Jewish community.[3] Farrakhan was accepted to speak at Sha'are Shalom in the native country of his father, after being rejected to appear at American synagogues, many of whom feared sending the wrong signal to the Jewish community.[3][2]
The synagogue can accommodate more than 600 persons for services in its sanctuary. Its sanctuary floor is covered in sand (from the Sephardi custom) to remind persons of the time when Jews covered their floors with sand to muffle the sound of their prayers during theSpanish Inquisition. The sanctuary also features a 52-stoppipe organ. Though once anOrthodox community, the Sha'are Shalom synagogue now belongs to theReform branch of Judaism, also incorporating prayers in bothHebrew and English.
In 2012, aNyabinghi (aRastafariansect) concert was held at the synagogue as a part of the Kingston On The Edge urban arts festival.[4]
The congregation maintains theHillel Academy, one of the topprep schools in Jamaica. The school has a total enrollment of more than 800 students and maintains a non-denominational status. It additionally maintains a museum ofJamaican Jewish history adjacent to the synagogue. As a collector of historicalJudaica from all over the island, it is considered one of the finest historical collections in theCaribbean.
