Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

SSGyōkū Maru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese merchant ship in World War II

History
Name
  • Empire Dragon (1941)
  • Gyōkū Maru (1942–44)
Owner
  • Ministry of War Transport (1941)
  • Japanese Government (1942–44)
Port of registryJapan Japan
BuilderHong Kong & Whampoa Dock Company
Laid down6 December 1941
LaunchedAugust 1943
Completed1943
Out of service18 September 1944
FateTorpedoed and sunk, 18 September 1944
General characteristics
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage6,854 GRT
Length430 ft (130 m)
Beam57 ft (17 m)
PropulsionTriple expansion steam engine
SS Gyōkū Maru is located in China
SS Gyōkū Maru
Location whereGyōkū Maru was torpedoed and sunk off China.

Gyōkū Maru (暁空丸) was a 6,854 GRTcargo ship that was laid down 6 December 1941 asEmpire Dragon byHong Kong & Whampoa Dock Co Ltd, Hong Kong for theMinistry of War Transport (MoWT). She was seized by the Japanese on 26 December 1941 with the fall of Hong Kong and completed asGyōkū Maru in August, 1943, serving until September 1944 when she was torpedoed and sunk byUSS Thresher in theYellow Sea.[1]

Description

[edit]

The ship was laid down in 1941 byHong Kong & Whampoa Dock Co Ltd, Hong Kong.[2][1]

The ship was 430 feet (130 m) long, with a beam of 57 feet (17 m).[3] She was assessed at 6,854 GRT.[2]

The ship was propelled by atriple expansion steam engine.[2]

History

[edit]

Empire Dragon was laid down on 6 December 1941.[2] On 26 December 1941,[3] she was seized by the Japanese in an incomplete state and completed asGyōkū Maru in August, 1943.[2] and placed in IJA service.[1]

On 22 August 1944, she was part of Convoy Namo 103 carrying evacuating civilians fromOkinawa and attacked byUSSBowfin. The fellow shipTsushima Maru was sunk, butGyōkū Maru escaped.[4]

On 18 September 1944,Gyōkū Maru was torpedoed and sunk byUSS Thresher in theYellow Sea (35°02′N124°24′E / 35.033°N 124.400°E /35.033; 124.400).[3][5] 1,546 civilian refugees were drowned.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Captured Vessels in Japanese Service as Auxiliary Transports". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved21 October 2022.
  2. ^abcdeMitchell, W.H.; Sawyer, L.A. (1995).The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited.ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  3. ^abc"EMPIRE – D – E". Mariners. Retrieved7 July 2011.
  4. ^"Tsushima Maru Sinking". USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  5. ^船舶輸送間における遭難部隊資料(陸軍) [Data on disaster units during ship transport (Army)] (in Japanese). Demobilization Agency Second Demobilization Department (復員庁第二復員局). 1946. p. 17/50 of scanned image. Retrieved12 July 2011.
  6. ^British Newspaper Archive
By suffix, Empirex
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1941
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1944
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SS_Gyōkū_Maru&oldid=1329732090"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp