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 | |
| Country | South Africa |
|---|---|
| Network | SABC |
| Headquarters | SABC Television Park, Uitsaaisentrum,Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Programming | |
| Languages | |
| Picture format | 1080iHDTV |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | SABC |
| Sister channels | |
| History | |
| Launched | 5 May 1975 (test transmission) 6 January 1976 (start of regular broadcasts, as SABC TV/SAUK-TV) 31 December 1981 (as TV1) 4 February 1996 (as SABC 2) |
| Replaced | TV 2/3/4 |
| Former names | CCV TV |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| Sentech | SABC DTT Channel 2 |
| DStv | Channel 192 |
| OpenView | Channel 102 |
| Streaming media | |
| SABC Plus OTT | SABC Plus |
| DStv Now | Channel 192 |
SABC 2 is a South African free-to-air television channel owned by theSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). The channel was established in its current form on 4 February 1996, following the restructuring of the three national SABC networks.
As of March 2024, SABC 2 broadcasts programming inEnglish,Venda,Tsonga,Sotho,Sepedi, andSetswana.
In August 2018, the channel began broadcasting inhigh definition.
Before the launch of SABC TV, South Africa was already served by a few closed-circuit systems in hotels.[2] TheSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) began airingtest cards in early 1975 on its transmitters,[3] and trialled its first television service on 5 May 1975 in South Africa's major cities. The corporation officially launched its first television channel on 6 January 1976 under the name SABC Television/SAUK-Televisie.
The launch made South Africa the last industrialised country to introduce television, with an estimated one million viewers. Approximately 222,000 television sets were tuned in for the inauguration.[4] As in other countries, the arrival of television negatively affected other sectors of the entertainment industry, particularly cinemas. Within the corporation itself, SABC's regional radio stations experienced a loss of listeners to the new television network, although Radio 5's playlists remained unchanged.[5]
The service opened at 6:00 pm with a bilingual speech presented by Heinrich Maritz (Afrikaans) and Dorianne Berry (English), marking the culmination of a five-year project. The first programme broadcast was a special presentation from the Children's and Youth Division in Afrikaans, featuringHaas Das and other characters created by the unit. The English-language programmeThe Everywhere Express, which had featured during the test service the previous year, also formed part of the introductory broadcast.[6]
The official opening of the service took place at 8:00 pm with a speech by Prime MinisterJohn Vorster.[6] One million viewers tuned in on the opening night, while approximately 250,000 television sets had been sold in the country during the second half of 1975 alone.[7]
As of 1977, the SABC-TV service was transmitted via eighteen transmitters:
Two years after its launch, a South African Sunday newspaper described the service as "prissy and pricey": "prissy" due to the strict moral standards of the SABC, and "pricey" owing to the high costs of purchasing a television set and paying the licence fee. The introduction of television advertising at the time posed a threat to newspaper advertisers. The daily schedule typically ran for five hours (6:00 pm to 11:00 pm, with earlier closing on Sundays) and included several hours of sport on Saturdays. Technically, the SABC claimed to uphold high standards, though this did not necessarily extend to its programming. The service was also criticised for functioning as a propaganda tool for the then-rulingNational Party.[9]
By 1979, SABC TV broadcasts reached 80% of the white population and 42% of the black population.[6] Censorship remained prevalent; one notable incident occurred in August 1979, when an episode ofDallas featuring a homosexual affair was omitted from broadcast for being considered "too sensitive" for the conservative South African audience of the time, angering fans of the series.[10]
On 31 December 1981,[6] two new television channels were introduced: TV2, broadcasting inZulu andXhosa, and TV3, broadcasting inSotho andTswana. Both channels were aimed at a Black urban audience and operated on the same television frequency.[11] The main network, renamed TV1, continued to divide its broadcasting time evenly between English and Afrikaans.
In July 1983, the channel introduced its first non-whitecontinuity announcer, Vivian Solomons, who presented the Afrikaans segments and was of mixed race. As the SABC did not have a dedicated channel for mixed race orIndian South Africans, the corporation increased the number of non-white presenters appearing on screen. However, this move attracted some viewer complaints, with nearly 40 callers contacting the corporation upon Solomons's introduction.[12]
Around 1985, TV1 began broadcasting the popular American sitcomThe Cosby Show, which moved to TV4 by early 1986. The decision to air the series on TV1 was based on the reasoning that, had it aired on the TV2 and TV3 networks, it would have been dubbed into one of the target languages, potentially diminishing its humour and cultural nuance.[13]
A local sitcom comparable toAll in the Family, titledPeople Like Us, was filmed throughout 1987 but did not air until 23 December 1989. It was broadcast late at night (10:25 pm on Saturdays) to avoid offending white audiences, and to ensure that children of all races were asleep at the time. One viewer accused the corporation of cowardice, arguing that the series should have been broadcast in a prime-time weekday slot to attract a broader audience.[14] The series aired only weeks beforeNelson Mandela's 11 February 1990 speech, which was broadcast by the SABC and marked a significant break from its previous editorial biases.[15]
The end ofApartheid brought radical changes to the channel, which sought to distance itself from its segregated past. Ethnic diversity became more visible on screen; for example, the morning showGood Morning South Africa featured a white man and a Black woman co-presenting—something that would have been impossible during Apartheid.[16] In 1992, four non-white presenters were hired for current affairs programming and four more for religious programmes.[17]
On 21 September 1993, the SABC signed an agreement withSky News allowing TV1 to air the channel during its off-air hours from 15 October that year, similar to the arrangement sister channel CCV had withCNN International.[18] Beginning in October 1993, TV1 aired the seriesFuture Imperfect, in which political figures from both the ruling and opposition parties debated hypothetical scenarios. The programme was broadcast late at night, at 10:15 pm on Thursdays, which limited viewership among Black audiences. The channel was still perceived as biased towards PresidentF. W. de Klerk, while CCV was viewed as favouringMandela.[19]
Following the 1994 democratic elections, it was suggested that TV1 should transition to an entirely English-language channel.[20] By October 1994, discussions were underway to restructure the SABC's three television channels, with two adopting mixed-language schedules and the third operating as a fully English-language, profit-oriented entertainment network.[21] At this time, the channel's slogan was "This one's for you!" (Dié een is vir jou!).[16] In July 1994, TV1 began broadcasting selected programmes fromMTV.[22]
In February 1996, following a decision made in November 1995, TV1 was rebranded as SABC 2. Under the new structure, the channel increased its English-language programming in line with demographic research findings. Across the three SABC channels, 65% of prime-time content was to be broadcast in English.[23] The SABC had planned this change a year earlier, as several advertisers had threatened to withdraw their commercials from TV1 due to the planned reduction of Afrikaans content—from 50% of weekly airtime to 10%. TV1 was expected to become an all-English channel.[24]
In 1996, the SABC reorganised its three television networks with the aim of making them more representative of South Africa's various language groups.[25] These were renamed SABC 3 (formerly TV1), SABC 1 (formerly CCV), and SABC 2 (formerly NNTV). The amount of time allocated to Afrikaans-language programming on the new channel, SABC 2, fell from 50% to 15%, a move that alienated many Afrikaans speakers. A spokesperson for the SABC stated that such a reduction was "inevitable in the post-apartheid era" and acknowledged that the SABC had not fully adhered to theIndependent Broadcasting Authority's (IBA) recommendations.[25]
Under the new format, 40% of SABC 2's schedule was in English, with the remaining 60% dedicated to other languages.[25] The new service targeted Afrikaans and Sotho speakers during prime time. The all-day language breakdown at the time of the change was: 41% English, 15% Afrikaans, 8% Sepedi, 6% Sesotho, 8% Setswana, and 1% each for Xitsonga and Tshivenda. In addition, 21% of the channel’s programming was multilingual.[25]
With the commercialisation of the SABC in July 1997, the channel discontinued its loss-making breakfast show,Good Morning South Africa, which it had inherited from the apartheid-era TV1.[26] Later that year, the SABC announced that SABC 2 would focus more on public service programming. On 1 December 1997, the channel adopted a new look.[27]
In July 1998, the channel signed a contract with Urban Brew Studios to produce a new breakfast show,am2day. The programme was initially scheduled to debut in mid-September but was delayed by two weeks as the studios were not yet ready.[28] To counter the launch ofe.tv, the SABC reformatted SABC 2 as a channel focusing on educational and social issues.[29] In October 1999, it was announced that the contract with Urban Brew Studios would end that month, andam2day would be replaced by a new breakfast show produced internally by the SABC to optimise its resources.[30] Urban Brew staff criticised the decision, claiming they were the targets of a slander campaign.[31] On 4 January 2000, the channel adjusted its evening news bulletins, with the Afrikaans bulletin airing at 7:00 p.m. and the Sesotho bulletin at 9:00 p.m.[32]
In 2002, the channel described itself as "the voice, the heart and the mind of South Africans", citing its extensive broadcast footprint—the largest of any SABC terrestrial network. Seeking to expand its audience among Black and Afrikaans viewers, the channel aimed to increase its local content, reflecting diverse South African cultures and communities. Three new projects were developed:The Res,Dark City andZero Tolerance.7de Laan increased its weekly episodes to four, whileMuvhango entered its third season in April that year.[33]
In April 2003, SABC 2 announced twelve new original programmes, with a combined budget of US$4 million. These included sitcoms, documentaries, dramas, and a family game show.[34] On 11 May, the channel began carrying aHistory Channel programming block under an agreement with AETN.[35]
On 1 March 2013, SABC 2 adopted its current logo. Blue became the primary colour of the channel's branding, accompanied by red, yellow, and green accents. However, at the time of rebranding, its programming was still described as "dated".[36]
SABC 2 was initially scheduled to begin high-definition broadcasts viaDStv in July 2018,[37] but the HD broadcasts officially commenced on 8 August 2018.[38][39]
In August 2025, the SABC cancelledMuvhango, depriving the channel of a substantial primetime programme in the Venda language.[40]
Following the restructuring of the SABC's television channels, SABC 2 replaced the former TV1 channel. The reduced prominence of Afrikaans programming angered many Afrikaans speakers, although the channel continues to feature a significant amount of Afrikaans content, including news bulletins broadcast on weeknights at 19:00 and weekends at 18:00.
Recognising the market demand for Afrikaans-language content,M-Net launched the Afrikaans subscription channelKykNET in 1999, followed in 2005 by the music channelMK (originally known as MK89). In 2009, M-Net introduced Koowee, a children's channel broadcasting in Afrikaans.
The channel is known for its long-running soap operas7de Laan andMuvhango, as well as dramas such asErfsondes,Geraamtes in die Kas,Roer Jou Voete and90 Plein Street. Its telenovelas includeKeeping Score,Giyani: Land of Blood andDie Sentrum.
SABC 2 has previously broadcast international series such asNCIS,Pretty Little Liars,Teen Wolf andThe Vampire Diaries. The channel currently focuses on local reality and factual programming, includingSpeak Out,Relate andSaving Our Marriage, as well as comedies such asGa Re Dumele andKe Ba Bolleletse. A few international series, such asAmerican Ninja Warrior, are also broadcast.
The channel airs a small number of talk, travel and magazine-style programmes, includingMotswako,Vusaseki,Nhlalala ya Rixaka,50/50,Voetspore andTalkAbility.
SABC 2 features local Afro-soul and pop music interludes between programmes. Its music shows includeAfro Café,Soul'd Out Sessions,Kliphard,Musiek Roulette andNoot vir Noot.
The channel broadcasts religious programming aimed at Christian, Jewish and Hindu audiences. Local shows include the long-runningIt's Gospel Time,Gospel Classics,Psalted,Simcha,Derech Eretz andIssues of Faith.
SABC 2 rarely broadcasts live sports due to funding constraints and instead focuses on sporting highlights. Its sports coverage mainly features boxing, rugby, swimming and athletics. In recent[when?] years, the channel has also aired several football matches, includingBafana Bafana,Banyana Banyana andCAF Champions League games.
The channel provides two primetime news bulletins inTshiVenda/xiTsonga andSotho/Setswana/Sepedi. It also broadcasts current affairs programmes such asNgula Ya Vutivi,Zwa Maramani andLeihlo La Sechaba, as well as the long-running breakfast showMorning Live. SABC 2 is known for its coverage of major national events, including presidential inaugurations, theState of the Nation Address, budget speeches and parliamentary proceedings. On 4 March 2024, theAfrikaans news bulletin was moved toSABC 3, airing Mondays to Fridays at 20:30 and weekends at 18:15.
SABC 2 is recognised for broadcasting family-friendly films, dramas, autobiographies and animated movies.
SABC 2 carries a range of educational content from theSABC Education slate, includingTakalani Sesame,It's For Life andThe Epic Hangout. The channel also features programmes focusing on financial literacy, senior citizens and children's entertainment. It airs selectedDisney Junior programmes in either their originalEnglish version or dubbed into South African languages, such asThe Lion Guard inisiZulu,Ben 10 inAfrikaans andDoc McStuffins inSotho.
For teens and pre-teens, the channel offers comedy and adventure series fromDisney Channel andNickelodeon, includingiCarly,True Jackson, VP,A.N.T. Farm,Sanjay and Craig,The Sparticle Mystery,Star Falls andCookabout. Local youth-oriented shows includeSignal High,Snake Park andHectic Nine-9.
The 17:00 slot is particularly popular among younger audiences for its anime programming, featuring series fromToei Animation,Studio Pierrot andTV Tokyo. Notable titles have includedYu-Gi-Oh!,Yu-Gi-Oh! GX,Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's,Yu-Gi-Oh! ARC-V,Beyblade,Dragon Ball,Dragon Ball Z,Dragon Ball Z Kai,Dragon Ball GT,Dragon Ball Super,Naruto Shippuden,One Piece andBleach.
101 Dalmatians3-2-1 Penguins!
6teenAction Man
The Adventures of Blinky BillAdventures of the Gummi Bears
The Adventures of Portland BillThe Adventures of the Aftermath CrewAlvin and the ChipmunksAladdin
Amigo and Friends(In both Afrikaans and English)Animaland
Animated Tales of the WorldAnna BananaAnthony Ant(In Afrikaans)
Archibald the KoalaArthurA.J.'s Time TravelersBarneyBear in the Big Blue HouseBerthaThe Big Garage(In Sepedi)
Billy the CatBlue's CluesThe BlundersBob the BuilderBobobobs(In Afrikaans)BonkersBoohbahBookmiceBracefaceBrambly HedgeThe Brothers FlubBrum(In both Afrikaans and English)Budgie the Little HelicopterBumpThe Busy World of Richard Scarry
Buzz and PoppyBuzz Lightyear of Star CommandCaptain Planet and the PlaneteersCaptain Power and the Soldiers of the FutureChip 'N Dale Rescue RangersThe Crayon BoxDarkwing DuckDave the BarbarianDennis and GnasherDig & Dug with Daisy
Dinosaur TrainDog CityDog TracerDougDuckTalesEarthworm JimEnid Blyton's Enchanted LandsEven StevensFantastic FourFestival of Family ClassicsFireman SamFillmore!The Forgotten ToysFourways Farm(In Xhosa)FudgeFunnybonesGadget Boy & HeatherGarfield and FriendsGargoylesGhostbustersGoof TroopThe Happy CastleHerculesThe Hot Rod Dogs and Cool Car Cats(In Afrikaans, English and Tswana)House of MouseThe Incredible HulkJellabiesJimbo and the Jet-SetJohnson and FriendsJungliesJungle CubsKaboodleKatie and Orbie(In Zulu)Kim PossibleKipperKissyfurKitty CatsKleo the Misfit Unicorn(In Tswana)The Legends of Treasure IslandThe Legend of TarzanThe Little MermaidLloyd in SpaceLizzie McGuireLilo & StitchMarsupilami
MedabotsMagic Adventures of Mumfie(In both Afrikaans and English)Mona the VampireMonty the Dog who wears glasses(In Sepedi)The Morph FilesMighty Ducks
Mumble BumbleThe Mysterious Cities of GoldThe New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Ned's NewtNightmare NedNoddy's Toyland AdventuresOakie Doke(In Xhosa)Old Bear Stories
Orson and Olivia(In Afrikaans)Ovide and the Gang(In Afrikaans)Peppa PigPepper AnnPetals
PinguPopeye and SonPokémonPostman PatPress GangPrincess Gwenevere and the Jewel RidersPugwall's SummerQuaq QuaoQuack PackThe Raggy DollsThe Rainbow FishRenford RejectsRecessRobinson SucroeRocko's Modern Life(In Afrikaans)Rosie and JimRugratsSalty's LighthouseSamurai Pizza CatsThe Sarah Jane AdventuresShining Time StationThe Shoe PeopleSkippy: Adventures in BushtownThe Slow Norris(In Afrikaans)SpheriksSpider-ManSpongeBob SquarePantsSupermodelsTaleSpin
Teddy Drop EarTeddy Trucks(In Afrikaans)Teacher's PetTeamo SupremoTitchTimon & PumbaaToad PatrolTots TVTransformers: ArmadaTransformers: EnergonTruckersTube MiceVictor & Hugo: Bunglers in Crime(In Afrikaans)The WeekendersWhat About Mimi?Where's Wally?The Wild HouseThe Wild ThornberrysWimzie's HouseThe World of Peter Rabbit and FriendsX-MenStory of a People
