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Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum

Coordinates:37°20′03″N121°55′24″W / 37.3342°N 121.9233°W /37.3342; -121.9233
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Museum in San Jose, California

Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum
Karnak-style entrance to the museum with a statue of the goddess Tawaret
Karnak-style entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, with statue ofTawaret
Map
LocationSan Jose, California, United States
Coordinates37°20′03″N121°55′24″W / 37.3342°N 121.9233°W /37.3342; -121.9233
TypeArchaeological museum
Visitors110,000 (2017)
FounderHarvey Spencer Lewis
DirectorJulie Scott
Websitewww.egyptianmuseum.org
Part ofa series on
Hermeticism
Hermes Trismegistus

TheRosicrucian Egyptian Museum (REM) is devoted toancient Egypt, located atRosicrucian Park in theRose Garden neighborhood ofSan Jose, California, United States.

It was founded by theAncient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis (AMORC). TheRosicrucian order continues to support and expand the museum and its educational and scientific activities. The museum holds the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the Western United States,[1] and is located next to the AMORC headquarters.[2]

History

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The founder of AMORC,Harvey Spencer Lewis, was a collector of various artifacts with mystical symbolism, some of them from the East. His very first artifact was a smallSekhmet statue. In 1921 he contributed financially to the archaeological excavations atTel el Amarna (Akhetaten, the capital city of the 18th dynasty pharaohAkhenaten) of the Egypt Explorations Society of Boston by receiving donations from AMORC members. In return, the Egypt Explorations Society donated several Egyptian antiquities to AMORC.

In 1928, he presented to the public a collection named "The Rosicrucian Egyptian Oriental Museum", located at the administration buildings of AMORC atSan Jose, California. Supposedly, the San Jose location was chosen because of the affordability of the land at the time.[1] After Lewis' tour in Egypt in 1929, AMORC received many more artifacts and donations, and as a result the collection grew significantly, with more than 2000 exhibits.

The second Imperator of AMORC,Ralph Maxwell Lewis, son of H. Spencer Lewis, built new buildings for the museum, which opened in November 1966.[3]

By that time the museum was unique in:

  • Having the largest exhibition of Ancient Egyptian antiquities in the Western US.[2]
  • Being the only such museum in the world with buildings constructed in Ancient Egyptian architectural style.
  • Having a purpose-builtplanetarium adjacent to the museum, the fifth opened in the United States, and the first with a Star Projector built in the country, constructed by H. Spencer Lewis.
  • Having its buildings set in anEgyptian Revival park.

In 1995, Julie Scott, M.A., S.R.C., who is a practicing Rosicrucian,[1] became director of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum.

  • Rosicrucian Museum grounds
    Rosicrucian Museum grounds
  • Rosicrucian Museum grounds
    Rosicrucian Museum grounds
  • Rosicrucian Museum grounds
    Rosicrucian Museum grounds
  • Rosicrucian Museum sign
    Rosicrucian Museum sign

In 2017, the museum was claiming 110,000 visitors per year, including 26,000 sixth-graders. The building is also used by the Rosicrucians for meditation and group discussions.[1] In 2018, the museum became azero-energy building.[4]

Notable exhibits

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A notable activity took place in 1999 when the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum started the traveling exhibition "Women of the Nile" accompanied by many lectures. "Women of the Nile" travelled across the United States of America and Canada, and continued until 2001. From 2000 to 2002, a stone figure from the collection ofCleopatra VII was displayed in Rome, London, and Chicago in similar exhibitions.

The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum's childmummy traveled toStanford University in nearbyPalo Alto on May 6, 2005, to be studied underCT scans and other high-resolution methods of remote sensing, in a collaboration between the museum,Silicon Graphics, andStanford University Hospital and theNASA Biocomputational Lab. The results were released at the 75th Anniversary of the Museum on August 6, 2005, with detailed scans.[5] One of the scanning images won the Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge 2006 co-sponsored by theNational Science Foundation andScience.[6] In November 2017, x-ray images of the mummy were released that provide a 3D visualization of the girl's remains.[7]

A statue ofTaweret, the ancient Egyptianhippopotamus-likegoddess of pregnant women and childbirth, once stood at the entrance, but has been moved to the side. Since 2004, the Museum has been completely renovated, with the following Gallery themes:

  • An upper-class Egyptian male, often referred as "Usermontu"
    An upper-class Egyptian male, often referred as "Usermontu"
  • Early 18th dynasty coffin
    Early 18th dynasty coffin
  • Baboon mummy. There is in fact no baboon inside; the mummy is formed around a ceramic jar.
    Baboon mummy. There is in fact no baboon inside; the mummy is formed around a ceramic jar.

The museum also holds a 1.5 million-year-old stone hand ax, but it is not exhibited to the public.[8]

Rock-cut tomb replica

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The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum contains a composite replica of an ancient Egyptianrock-cut tomb, based on photos and sketches taken by Rosicrucian expeditions to tombs atBeni Hasan, to give guests the experience of being in such an excavation. Below are photographs of the interior of the replica tomb, largely containing scenes from theBook of the Dead. The dark interior of the tomb replica is evident.

The Rosicrucian Alchemy Exhibit

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Beginning in 2015, for the 100th Anniversary of the incorporation of AMORC in America, which owns and operates the Museum, the museum's Rotating Exhibits Gallery became The RosicrucianAlchemy Exhibit. The highlights of the collection were put on display in this exhibit.

This exhibit, curated by the alchemist Dennis William Hauck, features a journey through the seven stages of the alchemical process, a meditation chamber featuring theAzoth of the Philosophers and a recorded guided meditation, and a full-size reproduction of an alchemist's workshop. There is also a reproduction of theRipley Scroll with illustrative commentary.

The Exhibit forms the kernel of what will be the first alchemy museum in the United States, and the largest in the world. It will be housed in the present "Rose-Croix University International" building atRosicrucian Park. The RCUI Building also contains a working alchemy lab.

On June 22, 2024, the museum unveiled the Thoth AI, a fully integrated artificial intelligence persona modeled after the ancient Egyptian god Thoth. This innovative addition enhances the educational experience by providing interactive guidance and insights, bridging ancient wisdom with modern technology.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdMyrow, Rachael (July 13, 2017)."What Is the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum and Why Is It in San Jose?".KQED. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  2. ^abBlack, Annetta."San Jose, California, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum".Atlas Obscura. RetrievedOctober 4, 2014.
  3. ^Blaine, Adrienne (June 30, 2015)."San Jose's Egyptian Museum Vibes off its Secret Society Roots".KQED. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  4. ^Bertoli, Andrea (March 7, 2018)."Mynt Systems' Cost Effective Net Zero Carbon Retrofit".CleanTechnica. Archived fromthe original on November 22, 2018. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  5. ^Lemonick, Michael D. (August 8, 2005)."Secrets of a 2,000-Year-Old Child".Time. Archived fromthe original on August 25, 2013. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  6. ^"2006 Winners".National Science Foundation. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  7. ^Hugo, Kristin (November 3, 2017)."2,000-year-old ancient child mummy revealed in incredible detail through 3D scanning technology".Newsweek. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  8. ^Yadegaran, Jessica (February 21, 2014)."Date Night: Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose".The Mercury News. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  9. ^Next, Anyextee (June 22, 2024)."Thoth AI Unveiled at Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum: A New Era of Ancient Wisdom".Anyextee.com. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.

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