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Robert Coover

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American novelist (1932–2024)

Robert Coover
Coover in 2009
Coover in 2009
Born(1932-02-04)February 4, 1932
DiedOctober 5, 2024(2024-10-05) (aged 92)
Warwick, England
OccupationWriter
EducationSouthern Illinois University Carbondale
Indiana University Bloomington (BA)
University of Chicago (MA)
Period1966–2023
GenreShort story, novel
Spouse
Maria Pilar Sans i Mallafré
(m. 1959)
Children3; includingSara

Robert Lowell Coover (February 4, 1932 – October 5, 2024) was an American novelist,short story writer, and T. B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts atBrown University.[1] He is generally considered a writer offabulation andmetafiction. He became a proponent ofelectronic literature and was a founder of theElectronic Literature Organization.

Background

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Coover was born inCharles City, Iowa.[2] He attendedSouthern Illinois University Carbondale, received hisB.A. inSlavic Studies fromIndiana University Bloomington in 1953,[3] then served in theUnited States Navy from 1953 to 1957, where he became alieutenant.[4] He received anM.A. in General Studies in theHumanities from theUniversity of Chicago in 1965. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against theVietnam War.[5] Coover served as a teacher or writer in residence at many universities. He taught at Brown University from 1981 to 2012.[6][7][8]

Literary career

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Coover's first novel wasThe Origin of the Brunists, in which the sole survivor of a mine disaster starts a religious cult. His second book,The Universal Baseball Association, Inc., J. Henry Waugh, Prop., deals with the role of the creator. The eponymous Waugh, a shy, lonely accountant, creates a baseball game in which rolls of the dice determine every play, and dreams up players to attach those results to.[9]

Coover's 1969 short story collectionPricksongs & Descants contains the celebrated metafictional story "The Babysitter," which was adapted into the 1995movie of the same title, directed byGuy Ferland.[10]

Coover's best-known work,The Public Burning, deals with the case ofJulius and Ethel Rosenberg in terms that have been calledmagic realism. Half of the book is devoted to the mythic heroUncle Sam of tall tales, dealing with the equally fantastic Phantom, who represents internationalCommunism. The alternate chapters portray the efforts ofRichard Nixon to stage the execution of the Rosenbergs as a public event inTimes Square. As reviewer Thomas R. Edwards wrote inThe New York Times, "Astonishingly, Nixon is the most interesting and sympathetic character in the story."[11]

Coover's 1982novellaSpanking the Maid remained one of his favorites; asked in an interview "Which of your books will get you into heaven?", Coover quipped, "Spanking the Maid. God's deep intoS&M."[12] A later novella,Whatever Happened to Gloomy Gus of the Chicago Bears (1987), offers an alternate Nixon, one who is devoted to football and sex with the same doggedness with which he pursued political success in this reality. The theme anthologyA Night at the Movies includes the story "You Must Remember This", a piece aboutCasablanca that features an explicit description of what Rick and Ilsa did when the camera wasn't on them.Pinocchio in Venice returns to mythical themes.[13]

In 1987 he was the winner of theRea Award for the Short Story.[14] In 2021, Coover, in a collaboration withArt Spiegelman, releasedStreet Cop.[15]

Electronic literature

[edit]
Coover demonstrating the "CaveWriting" software

Coover was a supporter of earlyelectronic literature, and was one of the founders of theElectronic Literature Organization. He taught electronic literature atBrown University and organized events such as the Technology Platforms for 21st Century Literature (TP21CL), held at Brown in 1999.[16] In 1992 he published the essay "The End of Books" inThe New York Times,[17] making a mainstream audience aware of the new genre for perhaps the first time. The "now infamous" essay[18] "roiled the literary scene and declaimed the imminent demise of the novel".[19] Many scholars of electronic literature reference the essay, for instanceJ. Yellowlees Douglas in the title of her book,The End of Books–Or Books Without End? Reading Interactive Narratives.[20] In 1993, Coover published a secondNew York Times essay on electronic literature titled "Hyperfiction: Novels for the Computer".[21]

Coover established theMaster of Fine Arts program in Digital Language Arts atBrown University,[22] and helped bring a string of writers of electronic literature to the university, includingJohn Cayley, Talan Memmott,Noah Wardrip-Fruin, William Gillespie,[23] andSamantha Gorman.[24][25]Talan Memmott was Brown University's first graduate fellow of electronic writing.[26]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Coover's wife was the notedneedlepoint artistPilar Sans Coover.[27][28][29]They had three children, includingSara Caldwell.[30]

Coover died at a care home inWarwick, England, on October 5, 2024, at the age of 92.[15][31]

Bibliography

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Novels

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Collections

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Uncollected stories

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  • “Blackdamp.”Noble Savage, no. 4 (October 1961), 218–29.
  • “The Square Shooter and the Saint: A Story about Jerusalem.”Evergreen Review, no. 25 (July/August 1962): 92–101.
  • “Dinner with the King of England.”Evergreen Review, no. 27 (November/December 1962): 110–18.
  • “D.D. Baby.”Cavalier, July 1963, 53–56, 93.
  • “Neighbours.”Argosy (UK), January 1966, 129–33.
  • “Letter from Patmos.”Quarterly Review of Literature, no. 16, 1969, 29–31.
  • “That the Door Opened.”Quarterly Review of Literature, no. 16, 1969, 311–17.
  • “The Reunion.”Iowa Review 1.4 (Fall 1970): 64–67.
  • “Party Talk: Unheard Conversation atGerald’s Party. Fiction International 18.2 (Spring 1990): 187–203.
  • “A Sudden Story.”TriQuarterly, no. 78, Spring/Summer 1990, 396.
  • “Touch.”Paris Review 40.149 (Winter 1998): 155–59.
  • “The Photographer.”Fence Magazine 2.2 (Fall/Winter 1999–2000): 30–41.
  • “On Mrs. Willie Masters.”Review of Contemporary Fiction 24.3 (Fall 2004): 10–23.
  • “Ten Minutes in the Orxatería La Valenciana.”Storie, Afternoon Anthology, no. 42/43, 2008, 227.
  • “Red-Hot Ruby.”Conjunctions, no. 50, Spring 2008, 450–69.
  • "The Case of the Severed Hand."Harper's Magazine, June 2008.
  • "White-Bread Jesus".Harper's Magazine, December 2008.
  • "The War Between Sylvania and Freedonia."Harper’s Magazine, July 2010, 62–66.
  • "An Encounter".Fortnightly Review, 2010.
  • "The Old Man".Fortnightly Review, 2011.
  • “The Box.”Conjunctions, no. 56, Spring 2011, 221–27.
  • "Matinée".New Yorker, July 25, 2011, 67–71.
  • "Vampire".Granta, October 21, 2011.
  • "The Colonel’s Daughter".New Yorker, September 2, 2013.
  • "The Frog Prince".New Yorker, January 27, 2014.
  • "The Waitress".New Yorker, May 19, 2014.
  • "The Crabapple Tree".New Yorker, January 12, 2015.
  • "The Hanging of the Schoolmarm".New Yorker, November 28, 2016.
  • "The Wall".Conjunctions, no. 68, Spring 2017.
  • "The Boss".New Yorker, August 2, 2017.
  • "M*rphed".Granta, October 20, 2017.
  • "Treatments".New Yorker, April 30, 2018.
  • "Hulk".Granta, June 10, 2019.
  • "Citizen Punch".New Yorker, July 18, 2019.

Plays

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Other

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Awards and honors

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Literary Arts". Brown University. July 27, 2023.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedMarch 29, 2016.
  2. ^Evenson, Brian (2003).Understanding Robert Coover. University of South Carolina Press. p. 1.ISBN 978-1570034824.
  3. ^Stengel, Wayne B. (2001)."Robert Coover". In Fallon, Erin; Feddersen, R.C.; Kurtzleben, James; Lee, Maurice A.; Rochette-Crawley, Susan (eds.).A Reader's Companion to the Short Story in English. Routledge. pp. 118–32.ISBN 1-57958-353-9.
  4. ^McGrath, Steve."Writing: an internal process"Archived May 17, 2022, at theWayback Machine,Midweek Main Campus, Orono, Maine, volume 84, number 45, April 17, 1979, page 2.
  5. ^"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" January 30, 1968,New York Post
  6. ^"Unspeakable Practices V: Celebrating the Life and Work of Robert Coover". The Providence Phoenix. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2014.
  7. ^"Unspeakable Practices V: Festival Bios". Brown University. July 27, 2023.Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. RetrievedMarch 29, 2016.
  8. ^"Unspeakable Practices V: Celebrating Robert Coover". Brown University. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2017. RetrievedMarch 29, 2016.
  9. ^Moor, Robert (July 2014)."Strange Loop".Harper's Magazine.Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. RetrievedJuly 29, 2021.
  10. ^Zdunkiewicz, Lech (2018). "A Contextualization of Robert Coover's "The Babysitter"".Language and Literary Studies of Warsaw (8):59–77.
  11. ^Edwards, Thomas R. (August 14, 1977)."Real People, Mythic History".The New York Times.Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. RetrievedJuly 29, 2021.
  12. ^Playboy, January 2006, p. 33.
  13. ^Michael Joshua Rowin (April 1, 2010)."Pulp Fictions and Hypertexts with Robert Coover".L Magazine.Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. RetrievedJuly 29, 2021.
  14. ^ab"Robert Coover, innovative author and teacher, dies at 92".Washington Post. October 7, 2024.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedOctober 7, 2024.
  15. ^abWilliams, John (October 6, 2024)."Robert Coover, Inventive Novelist in Iconoclastic Era, Dies at 92".The New York Times.
  16. ^Guernsey, Lisa (April 15, 1999)."New Kind of Convergence: Writers and Programmers".New York Times.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  17. ^Coover, Robert (June 21, 1992)."The End of Books".New York Times.Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  18. ^Carpenter, J.R. (November 24, 2011)."Generating Books: Paradoxical Print Snapshots of Digital Literary Processes"(PDF)."Congrés Internacional Mapping e-lit: Lectura i anàlisi de la literatura digital" (Universitat de Barcelona, 24–25 Nov 2011).Archived(PDF) from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  19. ^Grondahl, Paul (March 8, 2017)."Robert Coover, pioneer of hypertext, prefers print".Times Union.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  20. ^Douglas, J. Yellowlees (2000).The end of books—or books without end? : reading interactive narratives. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 0-472-11114-0.OCLC 41649564.
  21. ^Coover, Robert (August 29, 1993)."Hyperfiction: Novels for the Computer".New York Times.Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  22. ^"Celebrating Coover".www.brownalumnimagazine.com.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  23. ^Hayles, N. Katherine (2007)."Electronic Literature: What is it?".eliterature.org.Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  24. ^"Cave Writing: Reshaping Writing at Brown | ELMCIP".elmcip.net.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  25. ^Warren, Jamin (September 11, 2019)."Samantha Gorman".Killscreen.Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  26. ^Baard, Mark. "Writing in 3-D". No. July/August 2003. Brown Alumni Monthly. pp. 33–35.
  27. ^Born María del Pilar Sans Mallafré
  28. ^"Pilar Sans Coover".Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. RetrievedApril 1, 2014.
  29. ^"Contemporary Midwest Writers Series, Nos. 1,2 Author(s): Franklyn Alexander, Robert Bly, Robert Coover and Camille Blachowicz".The Great Lakes Review.3 (1):66–73. Summer 1976.JSTOR 41337445.
  30. ^Current Biography Yearbook 1991, volume 52. H. W. Wilson. 1992. p. 159.
  31. ^Italie, Hillal (October 6, 2024)."Robert Coover, innovative author and teacher, dies at 92".Associated Press. RetrievedOctober 6, 2024.
  32. ^abcdCoover, Robert (1972).A Theological Position: Plays: The Kid, Love Scene, Rip Awake, A Theological Position. Between the Covers-Rare Books, Inc. ABAA: Dutton.ISBN 9780525045403.
  33. ^"Books Authors; Faulkner Foundation Award".The New York Times. March 24, 1967. p. 28.

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