Qaid Farhan al-Qadi (Arabic:قائد فرحان القاضي;Hebrew:קאיד פרחאן אל-קאדי; bornc. 1972),[1] anIsraeli-Bedouin held hostage byHamas sincethe October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, was rescued on August 27, 2024, after 326 days in captivity. Al-Qadi is from theAl-Kasum Regional Council, near the city ofRahat in theNegev. He was one of251 people kidnapped from Israel, six of whom were Bedouin.[2] The rescue operation was conducted by theIsrael Defense Forces (IDF) and theShin Bet in southernGaza.[3][4]
Al-Qadi is the eighth hostage to be rescued by Israeli forces since the conflict began.[4][a] The news of his release was celebrated within Israel'sBedouin community, which lost 16 members during the October 7 attacks,[3][5] although the mood in Al-Qadi's village was complicated by pending demolition orders.[6]
Al-Qadi is a father of 11 children and has two wives.[7][8][9] On October 7, 2023, during theHamas attack on Israel, al-Qadi was abducted while working as a guard at a packing house inKibbutz Magen. Until his rescue, Israel had not received any information regarding his whereabouts and welfare.[7][8][9]
Al-Qadi initially was held in an apartment where he witnessed and was filmed with a fellow captive's death.[10] He formed a bond withAryeh Zalmanovich, another Israeli hostage who was later killed.[10] After being moved to a tunnel, Al-Qadi faced severe deprivation, including only being allowed to shower once a month and being kept in total darkness, which made it impossible for him to distinguish day from night.[10][11] He also underwent painful surgery without proper anaesthesia.[10] Two weeks before his rescue, his captors fled after hearing IDF drills, leaving him in an underground room with minimal food and rigged explosives to prevent escape.[11]
It was initially announced on August 27, 2024 that Farhan al-Qadi was rescued fromGaza in a joint operation conducted by theIsrael Defense Forces (IDF) and theShin Bet in southern Gaza.[3][4] However it was later revealed that the Israeli forces found him by chance, as the soldiers were not performing a rescue operation.[12] He was found abandoned, with only a little bit of bread to eat. The tunnel was found rigged with explosives, to ensure that he would not make it out alive, should he try to flee. Upon hearing Hebrew, Al-Qadi identified himself to the soldiers.[11]
Al-Qadi is the eighth hostage to be rescued by Israeli forces since the conflict began, and the first to be rescued from a tunnel.[a][13] The operation was part of Israel's broader military campaign in Gaza aimed at dismantling Hamas, following the October 7 attack that killed approximately 1,200 people, most of them civilians, and resulted in the kidnapping of 251 others.[4]
Al-Qadi's family was joyfully reunited with him atSoroka Medical Center inBeersheba.[4] The news of his release was received with great joy within the Israel'sBedouin community, which lost 16 members on theHamas attack on Israel. Some were killed by rockets fired from Gaza, and others by HamasNukhba fighters who murdered them despite the fact that they wereArabic-speakingMuslims.[3]
The day after his rescue, Al-Qadi was released from the hospital to his home in the village ofKhirbet Karkur, which is among theBedouin villages in Israel that is unrecognized. Celebration in the village of Al-Qadi's rescue was tainted by a pending demolition order of 70% of the homes in the village, as the homes were built without permits. A spokesperson for theIsrael Land Authority stated that in light of his status as a former hostage, they would not serve a demolition notice on his home.[6]
Al-Qadi was the third and final of six Israeli Bedouins who werekidnapped to Gaza during Hamas'October 7 massacre to have returned from captivity alive. The other two, 17-year-oldAisha and 18-year-oldBilal al-Zayadna, were released in November 2023 during the2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange. The bodies of the latter's father,Yousef, and elder brother,Hamza, were recovered from a tunnel in January 2025; Al-Qadi eulogized Yousef, who had been his neighbour and childhood friend. The sixth Bedouin,Samer al-Talalka, had been shot dead by IDF troops after escaping his captors along with another two hostages in December 2023.[14][15]
