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Rayhani script

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Double-page from the Qur'an copied by 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Bakr b 'Abd al-Rahman al-Katib al-Maliki, called Zarin Qalam (Golden Pen). Each page of this manuscript has nineteen lines of text; the first, tenth, and nineteenth lines are written inmuhaqqaq, and the two blocks sandwiched in between each comprise eight lines in rayhani.Iran, 1186.Chester Beatty Library
Opening pages from aQur'an copied in rayhani byYaqut al-Musta’simi.Baghdad, 1286/1287.Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum
Double-page from aMamluk Qur'an copied in rayhani byAli ibn Muhammad al-Mukattib al-Ashrafi (attribution).Cairo, c. 1370–1375.British Library

Reyhan orRayḥānī (Arabic:ریحان) is one of the six canonical scripts ofPerso-Arabic calligraphy. The word Reyhan meansbasil inArabic andPersian. Reyhan is considered a finer variant ofMuhaqqaq script, likened to flowers and leaves of basil.[1]

Rayḥānī was developed during theAbbasid era byIbn al-Bawwab.[2] Academic studies of Rayhani have included analytical study of the technical characteristics ofYaqut al-Musta’simi's method.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"معرفی خط ریحان".golestane.net. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  2. ^الفخرو، إبراهيم بن يوسف (2015م). رحلة الخط العربي في ظلال المصحف الشريف (الطبعة الأولى). صفحة 100
  3. ^Nassar MansourYaqut al-Musta’simi, Analytical Study of the Technical Characteristics of his Method in Rayhani Script, (in Arabic), 2018, Jordan Journal of History and Archaeology


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