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Ramachandra Guha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian historian and writer (born 1958)

Ramachandra Guha
Guha at the Bangalore Literature Festival, 2024
Born (1958-04-29)29 April 1958 (age 67)
Alma materUniversity of Delhi (BA,MA)
IIM Calcutta (PhD)
OccupationsHistorian, author, public intellectual, distinguished University professor atKrea University
Notable work
SpouseSujata Keshavan
Websiteramachandraguha.in
Signature

Ramachandra "Ram"Guha[a] (born 29 April 1958) is an Indian historian, environmentalist, writer andpublic intellectual whose research interests includesocial,political,contemporary,environmental andcricket history. He is an important authority on thehistory of modern India. TheAmerican Historical Association (AHA) has conferred its Honorary Foreign Member prize for the year 2019 on Ramchandra Guha. He is the third Indian historian to be recognised by the association.

Covering a wide range of subjects, Guha has produced three major books of modern India's socio-political history. Among them,Gandhi Before India (2013) andGandhi: The Years That Changed the World (2018), are the two volumes of biography ofMahatma Gandhi, an icon of theIndian independence movement. The other beingIndia After Gandhi (2007), an account of thehistory of India from 1947 to 2007, which received commercial and critical success.

He was appointed toBCCI's panel of administrators by theSupreme Court of India in January 2017 but stepped down from his position citing personal reasons five months later. A regular contributor to various academic journals, Guha has also written forThe Caravan andOutlook magazines. His bookIndia After Gandhi is read by aspirants of theIndian civil services examination.[22] Guha was listed among the 100 most powerful Indians in 2022 byThe Indian Express.[23]

Early life

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Guha was born on 29 April 1958 inDehradun (now inUttarakhand)[1] into aTamil Brahmin family.[24][25] He was raised in Dehradun, where his father Subramaniam Ramdas Guha worked at theForest Research Institute,[25][26] and his mother was a high-school teacher. While he should have been named Subramaniam Ramachandra in keeping withTamil name-keeping norms, his teachers at school, presumably while registering his name during admission, were not familiar with these norms, and he came to be known as Ramachandra Guha.[25] He grew up in Dehradun, on the Forest Research Institute campus.[27][28]

Guha studied at Cambrian Hall andThe Doon School.[29][30] At Doon, he was a contributor to the school newspaperThe Doon School Weekly, and edited a publication calledHistory Times along withAmitav Ghosh, who later became a noted writer.[31][32] He graduated fromSt. Stephen's College, Delhi with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1977,[33] and completed his master's in economics from theDelhi School of Economics.[34] He then enrolled at theIndian Institute of Management Calcutta, where he earned a Ph.D. insociology, focusing on history and prehistory of theChipko movement. It was later published asThe Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya.[35][36]

Career

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Guha delivering a talk atThe Doon School's Kilachand Library in 2017

Guha has authored books on a diverse range of subjects including cricket, the environment, politics, and history. Guha was a visiting professor at theIndian Institute of Science for a year beginning in July 2019.[37] He is the trustee of the New India Foundation fellowship programme, which he himself conceptualised in 2004.[38] He has taught at the following universities:Krea,Stanford,Yale,Berlin Institute for Advanced Study,Indian Institute of Science, andUniversity of California at Berkeley. He held the Arné Naess Chair at theUniversity of Oslo, the Indo-American Community Chair at theUniversity of California at Berkeley, and the Philipe Roman Chair in History and International Affairs at theLondon School of Economics.[39]

History of Modern India

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Guha is the author ofIndia after Gandhi, published byMacmillan andEcco in 2007. The book was an instant hit and is considered an essential literature in space of modern Indian history.[citation needed] It was chosen Book of the Year byThe Economist,The Wall Street Journal andOutlook Magazine. The book was one of the best non-fiction books of the decade (2010–2019) as perThe Hindu.[40] The book won the 2011Sahitya Akademi Award for English for 'narrative history'.[41]

In 2010, Guha wrote the introduction for and editedMakers of Modern India, which profiles 19 Indians who helped in forming and shapingIndia. The book contains excerpts of their speeches and essays, and covers topics such asreligion,caste,colonialism, andnationalism.[42]

Guha at his bookMakers of Modern India's event

In October 2013, he authoredGandhi Before India, the first part of a two-volume biography ofMahatma Gandhi. The biography documents his life from 1869 to 1914, covering events from his childhood to the two decades he spent in South Africa.[43][44] In 2018, he authored the standalone sequelGandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914-1948, which covers events from when Gandhi returned to India in 1914 to hisdeath in 1948. The book subsumes a lot of new archival material that was discovered only in the 21st century. It has an epilogue which discusses the role of Gandhi in contemporary world politics.[45]

In 2022, Guha authoredRebels Against the Raj, which tells the story of 7Westerners who came to, lived in, and servedIndia in its quest forindependence from theBritish Raj.[46]

His books are amongst the most sought after by history students and civil service aspirants in India.[47]

Guha has published a collection of essays, two of them beingPatriots and Partisans (2012) andDemocrats and Dissenters (2016). In 1999, he was offered to write a biography ofAtal Bihari Vajpayee which he declined.[48]

Environment

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Guha earned a PhD on the social history offorestry in Uttarakhand, focusing on theChipko movement.[citation needed] He produced a biography of the anthropologistVerrier Elwin in 1999,[49] and in the same year wrote a book onenvironmentalism calledEnvironmentalism: A Global History[50]. In 2006, he authoredHow Much Should a Person Consume?.[51]

Cricket

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Guha has written extensively oncricket as a journalist and as a historian. His research into the social history of Indian cricket culminated in his workA Corner of a Foreign Field: The Indian History of a British Sport, which was released in 2002.[52] The book charts the development ofcricket in India from its inception during theBritish Raj to its position in contemporary India as the nation's favourite pastime.[citation needed]

Guha in 2017

He was appointed toBCCI's panel of administrators by theSupreme Court of India on 30 January 2017, as part of theLodha Committee reforms, only to resign in July of the same year.[53]

In November 2020, he publishedThe Commonwealth of Cricket: A Lifelong Love Affair with the Most Subtle and Sophisticated Game Known to Humankind, a personal account of the transformation of cricket in India across all levels at which the game is played. It presents vivid portraits of local heroes, provincial icons, and international stars through the 50 years he has been following the game. The book blends between memoir, anecdote, reportage, and political critique.[54]

Personal life

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Ramachandra Guha at Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad State Conference 2019, Pramadam, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India

Guha lives in the city ofBengaluru. He is married to Sujata Keshavan, a graphic designer, and they have two children together. Their son, Keshava Guha, is a novelist, who announced the release of his first novel,Accidental Magic, at the 2019 Bangalore Literature Festival. He competed in the first UK series of the quiz showJeopardy![55][56]

Guha is a nephew of the distinguished organic chemistKrishnaswami Venkataraman, the husband of Guha's paternal aunt Shakuntala and the first Indian director of theNational Chemical Laboratory (NCL). Venkataraman's only child, the late economic historianDharma Kumar, was a first cousin of Guha,[57] and her daughter, the feminist and academicRadha Kumar, is Guha's first cousin once removed. According to Guha, he was close to Venkataraman, who expected his nephew would also become a chemist; although he ultimately decided upon sociology, he credited his uncle as being one of the two people "from whom I learnt that to do something well, one had to do itthoroughly."[57]

Guha doesn't drink alcohol.[58] He lists books, cricket, Hindustani classical music and the iconic eatery ofKoshy's in Bangalore as his favorites.[58][59]

He also writes acolumn called "Boothavum Varthamanavum"("Past and Present") in the weekly magazine,Mathrubhumi Azhchappathippu.

Awards and recognition

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Bibliography

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Other works

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Major news outlets calling the subject Ram Guha—[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Ramachandra Guha: Celebrating the life of Keshav Desiraju – a true Nehruvian Indian".Scroll.Scroll.in. 12 September 2021. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  2. ^"Modi is a study in self love," Ram Guha at The Wire Dialogues, 9 July 2018,archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved5 September 2021
  3. ^Ramachandra Guha (23 November 2020)."When Rahul Dravid told Ram Guha to 'shut up' about cricket strategy, write history books".ThePrint. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  4. ^Advani, Rukun (29 April 2021)."'He was what was called in those days a sports type': Ram Guha through the eyes of Rukun Advani".Scroll.in. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  5. ^"Ramachandra Guha: Is Ram Guha's hate for Modi behind his racist stereotyping of Gujaratis?".Times of India Blog. 12 June 2020. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  6. ^"Opinion: In Response To Ram Guha's View Of Rahul Gandhi - by Salman Khurshid".NDTV.com. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  7. ^Mamata Must Not Behave Like Modi: Ram Guha, 6 May 2021,archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved5 September 2021
  8. ^Pioneer, The."Celebration of a genius".The Pioneer. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  9. ^"'Kerala did a disastrous thing by electing Rahul Gandhi':Ram Guha at KLF".The News Minute. 18 January 2020. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  10. ^Nanda, Prashant K. (16 October 2018)."Historian Ram Guha to join Ahmedabad University as professor".mint. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  11. ^Quint, The (19 December 2019)."CAA: Historian Ram Guha Detained, Says 'Rulers in Delhi Scared'".TheQuint. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  12. ^"Ram Guha vs Salman Khurshid: Who you support? - Conversation - Legally India".www.legallyindia.com. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  13. ^"Ram Guha retires hurt. Was it to protest Kumble treatment?".The New Indian Express. 3 June 2017. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  14. ^"Yogendra Yadav, Ram Guha and others say citizens' resources should be treated as govt resources; infuriates Twitter".Free Press Journal. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  15. ^"An Unlikely Democracy".www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  16. ^Editorial (9 March 2011)."In praise of … Ramachandra Guha | Editorial".The Guardian. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  17. ^"Ram Guha must know: Sonia, Rahul leaving space 'won't help' secularism, democracy". 29 December 2020. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  18. ^Vardhan, Anand (12 November 2017)."The anxieties of Ram Guha, the compulsive adviser".Newslaundry. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  19. ^"Are bhakts misappropriating Netaji? Ram Guha thinks so".www.dailyo.in. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  20. ^Desk, InsideSport (1 June 2017)."Citing personal reasons, Ram Guha quits BCCI panel".InsideSport. Retrieved5 September 2021.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  21. ^Patel, Aakar (5 November 2018)."And then they came for Ram Guha".news.abplive.com. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  22. ^Jaishankar, Dhruva (6 February 2018)."India's 5 most important public intellectuals – and what this list says about our national discourse".Scroll.in. Retrieved13 January 2022.
  23. ^"IE 100 2022: List of most powerful Indians".The Indian Express. 21 April 2022. Retrieved12 September 2022.
  24. ^Harad, Tejas (14 June 2017)."Does Ramachandra Guha have a caste?".Newslaundry.Archived from the original on 27 September 2023.Guha is, I suppose, a proud Tamil Brahmin.
  25. ^abcBhandari, Bhupesh (8 May 2007)."Lunch with BS: Ramachandra Guha".Business Standard India.Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved19 July 2018.For the record, Guha himself is a Tamil from Bangalore.
  26. ^Gadgil, Madhav (9 April 2018)."Ram Guha: A Radical Progressive".Outlook India. Retrieved19 July 2018.
  27. ^Guha, Ramachandra (19 November 2012)."Who Milks This Cow?".Outlook India. Retrieved19 July 2018.
  28. ^Guha, Ramachandra (27 October 2007)."A Unique Trail - Twist in the tale of the search for an elusive book".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved19 July 2018.
  29. ^Guha, Ramachandra (30 January 2016)."Why the Dalai Lama may be India's noblest resident".Hindustan Times. Retrieved20 July 2018.
  30. ^Chopra, Jaskiran (12 July 2016)."'Dosco' Amitav Ghosh celebrates his 60th Birthday".The Pioneer. Retrieved20 July 2018.
  31. ^Chopra, Jaskiran (29 October 2017)."Of nature, cricket, literature and history".The Statesman. Retrieved20 July 2018.
  32. ^'History of the Weekly' published by The Doon School (2009), p. 36.
  33. ^"The shrinking of St. Stephen's".Hindustan Times. 11 August 2018.
  34. ^Guha, Ramachandra (25 June 2007)."St Stephen's: Murder In The Cathedral?".Outlook India. Retrieved20 July 2018.
  35. ^"Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (also referred to as IIM Calcutta or IIMC) website".www.iimcal.ac.in.
  36. ^"Ramachandra Guha | Center for Contemporary South Asia".watson.brown.edu. Retrieved13 March 2023.
  37. ^"Ramachandra Guha to join IISc as visiting professor".India Today. Press Trust of India. 2 July 2019. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  38. ^"Ramachandra Guha: 'Each one of us has rejected close friends' for the NIF".Mintlounge. 7 July 2020. Retrieved5 November 2021.
  39. ^"Ramachandra Guha | Center for Contemporary South Asia".watson.brown.edu. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  40. ^"Best non-fiction books of the decade".The Hindu. 28 December 2019.
  41. ^"Poets Dominate Sahitya Akademi Awards 2011"(PDF) (Press release).Sahitya Akademi. 21 December 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved21 December 2011..
  42. ^"Makers Of Modern India".Penguin Random House India. Retrieved16 July 2022.
  43. ^Gandhi Before India. Penguin India. 2014.ISBN 978-0-1434-2341-6. Retrieved20 April 2019.
  44. ^Peer, Basharat (21 October 2013)."A Conversation With: Historian Ramachandra Guha".The New York Times.
  45. ^"Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, 1914-1948 by Ramachandra Guha: 9780307474797 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books".PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved14 July 2022.
  46. ^"Rebels Against the Raj by Ramachandra Guha: 9781101874837 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books".PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved14 July 2022.
  47. ^Jaishankar, Dhruva (6 February 2018)."India's 5 most important public intellectuals – and what this list says about our national discourse".Scroll.in. Retrieved13 January 2022.Ramachandra Guha: Guha has written eloquently on history, politics, environmentalism, and cricket. No other writer is read as much by aspirants to the Indian civil services examination.
  48. ^Ramachandra Guha."VIGNETTES OF VAJPAYEE, The Hindu".::Welcome to Ramachandra Guha.in. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  49. ^"Savaging The Civilized".Penguin Random House India. Retrieved14 July 2022.
  50. ^"Environmentalism - Ramachandra Guha - 9780321011695 - History - United States & the Americas (92)". Retrieved5 February 2023.
  51. ^Guha, Ramachandra (November 2006).How Much Should a Person Consume?: Environmentalism in India and the United States. Rukun Advani. Univ of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-24805-2.
  52. ^Guha, Ramachandra (2003).A Corner of a Foreign Field: The Indian History of a British Sport. Picador.ISBN 978-0-330-49117-4.
  53. ^"Ramachandra Guha accepts SC's nomination to BCCI's panel of administrators",Hindustan Times, 30 January 2017.
  54. ^Guha, Ramachandra (2020).The Commonwealth of Cricket: A Lifelong Love Affair with the Most Subtle and Sophisticated Game Known to Humankind. Harper Collins.ISBN 978-93-90327-28-7. Archived fromthe original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved16 September 2020.
  55. ^Vidya Iyengar (11 November 2019),"Could have been compared to my father if he wrote fiction: Author Keshava Guha",The News Indian Express. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  56. ^"Keshava Guha is a contestant on the new series of Jeopardy".
  57. ^abGuha, C. Ramachandra (December 2004). "Personal Reflections: A Nephew Remembers".Resonance.9 (12):78–80.doi:10.1007/BF02834312.
  58. ^ab"The Constant Writer".Open Magazine. 6 May 2012.
  59. ^Guha, Ramachandra (11 October 2020)."Ramachandra Guha: At Koshy's Parade Café, memories of lime juice – and an owl on a moonlit night".Scroll.in. Retrieved14 August 2024.
  60. ^Foreign Policy: Top 100 IntellectualsArchived 25 January 2010 at theWayback Machine
  61. ^"Padma Bhushan for Shekhar Gupta, Abhinav Bindra". 25 January 2009. Retrieved26 January 2009.
  62. ^"POETS DOMINATE SAHITYA AKADEMI AWARDS 2011"(PDF) (Press release).Sahitya Akademi. 21 December 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 May 2012. Retrieved21 December 2011.
  63. ^"Yale Awards 12 Honorary Degrees at 2014 Graduation".YaleNews. New Haven, Connecticut. 19 May 2014.
  64. ^"Historian Ramachandra Guha Selected for Japan's Fukuoka Prize".NDTV. Retrieved21 June 2015.
  65. ^"Honorary Foreign Member Recipient".historians.org. American Historical association. Retrieved1 March 2021.

External links

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