 Chicken quesadilla with condiments | |
| Type | Mexican cuisine |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Mexico |
| Region or state | National |
| Main ingredients | Tortillas,cheese;meat,salsa |
Aquesadilla (/ˌkeɪsəˈdiːjə/;Spanish:[kesaˈðiʝa]ⓘ; Spanish diminutive ofquesada[1][2]) is aMexican dish made from atortilla folded in half or two tortillas that are filled withcheese (queso), and sometimes meats, spices, and other fillings, and then cooked on agriddle or stove.[3] Traditionally,corn tortillas are used, but the dish can also be made withflour tortillas. Quesadillas are frequently sold atMexican restaurants all over the world.
The quesadilla has its origins incolonial Mexico, but has changed and evolved over the years.[4]
In the central and southern regions of Mexico, a quesadilla is formed by warming atortilla in acomal, adding fillings (which typically include cheese), folding it in half, and heating it through until the cheese has completely melted. Fillings typically includeOaxaca cheese (a stringy Mexican cheese made by thepasta filata (stretched-curd) method), and may include cooked meats such astinga made of chicken or beef, pork, orchicharron, cooked vegetables or mixes such as potatoes combined withchorizo, and items such assquash blossoms andhuitlacoche.
Other popular fillings and toppings include green or redsalsa,avocado orguacamole, chopped onion, tomato, chiles, and cilantro.[5][6]
Quesadillas fritas are made by frying a folded filled quesadilla until golden and crispy.[7] These may be made with tortillas, or by frying rings of masa in oil.
Other variations include using wheat flour tortillas, especially in Northern Mexico, mainly filled withChihuahua cheese orqueso menonita, a local cheese made byMennonites.[8]
In thecuisine of Mexico City, quesadillas are not assumed to come with cheese unless specifically requested. This is in contrast to the rest of Mexico, where quesadillas are considered to include cheese by definition (quesadilla literally meaning "little cheesy thing" in Spanish).[9] This cultural trend cannot be traced back to a single origin.[10]
The combination of cheese and ham sandwiched between two flour tortillas, cooked and wedged – commonly known as asincronizada (Spanish for "synchronized") in Mexico[11] – is not regarded as a quesadilla. Tourists are frequently confused because the dish is typically called a quesadilla in most Mexican restaurants outside of Mexico.[12][13]
The quesadilla is a regional favorite in theSouthwestern U.S., where it is similar to agrilled cheese sandwich, with the inclusion of local ingredients. A flour tortilla is heated on a griddle, then flipped and sprinkled with a grated, usually high-moisture, melting cheese (queso quesadilla), such asMonterey Jack,Cheddar cheese, orColby Jack. Once the cheese melts, other ingredients, such as shredded meat, peppers, onions, orguacamole may be added, and it is then folded and served.[14]
Another preparation involves cheese and other ingredients sandwiched between two flour tortillas, with the whole package grilled on an oiled griddle and flipped so both sides are cooked and the cheese is melted.[15] This version is often cut into wedges to be served. A home appliance (quesadilla maker) is sold to produce this kind of quesadilla, although it does not use oil and cooks both sides at once. This type is similar to the Mexicansincronizada, but in the United States, fajita beef or chicken or other ingredients instead of ham are often used. In Mexico, this type of quesadilla is called "gringa" (the name varies in some regions in Mexico, including a type of quesadilla called "chavindeca").
Regional variations to specific recipes exist throughout the Southwest.
Quesadillas have been adapted to many different styles. In the United States, many restaurants serve them as appetizers.[16] Some variations use goat cheese, black beans, spinach, zucchini, or tofu.[17] A variation that combines the ingredients and cooking technique of a quesadilla withpizza toppings has been described as a "pizzadilla".[18][19]
Breakfast quesadillas include ingredients such aseggs,cheese andbacon, and are sometimes known as an "eggadilla".
Dessert quesadillas use ingredients such aschocolate,butterscotch,caramel and different fruits.[20]
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