| The Queen Victoria Hospital | |
|---|---|
 Queen Victoria Hospital, 1945 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Organisation | |
| Care system | PublicMedicare (AU) |
| Type | Teaching |
| Affiliated university | Victorian Medical Women's Association, Monash University |
| Services | |
| Speciality | obstetrics, gynaecology and paediatrics |
| History | |
| Former names | Victoria Hospital for Women and Children (1896-1897) Queen Victoria Hospital for Women and Children (1897-1897) Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital (1897-1977) Queen Victoria Medical Centre (1977-1987 |
| Opened | 1896 |
| Closed | 1987 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Australia |
TheQueen Victoria Hospital (QVH) was a hospital in Melbourne Victoria which founded in 1896, and closed in 1987. It was the first women's hospital in Victoria created by women, for women.
Founded as theVictoria Hospital for Women and Children byConstance Stone, and other women who formed theVictorian Medical Women's Society in September 1896, it initially ran as a free out-patient clinic and dispensary forSt David's Welsh Church.[1][2]
In 1897 the name was changed briefly toQueen Victoria Hospital for Women and Children, until 30 April 1897 when it was incorporated as a hospital and charity institution called theQueen Victoria Memorial Hospital.[2] In this year, Stone drove a Jubilee Shilling Fund appeal, eventually raising enough to buy the old Governess's Institute in Mint Place.[3]
The hospital provided gynaecological and obstetric services, and a venereal disease clinic to service the city's sex workers.[1] The hospital became known for its woman-focussed culture, and feminist values.[1] A private wing called the Jessie McPherson Community Hospital opened in 1931.[1]
In 1946, the hospital moved to the premises in Lonsdale Street.[1]
The site was originally the Melbourne Hospital, built in the 1840s—1860s as series of Tudor style buildings. The hospital was completely rebuilt on a much larger scale between 1910–1916 to a design by architectJohn James Clark in partnership with his son E.J. Clark. The hospital was composed of several five and six-storeyEdwardian pavilions or towers, running north–south, housing the ward blocks, each with open verandahs for patients to convalesce in the open air.Tudor domedcupolas topped the front corners of each tower.[4]
The hospital became theRoyal Melbourne Hospital in 1935, and moves began to relocate to a former pig market site in Parkville. The new hospital was completed in 1941 but was occupied as amilitary hospital during the war. The move finally took place in 1944, and the old buildings were then occupied by the Queen Victoria Hospital, established 'by women for women' in 1896[5] and renamed the Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital in 1901 after the queen's death.[6]
In 1986, with the pending relocation and amalgamation of the hospital, the site was to be redeveloped to house expansions of theState Library andMuseum located on the block next door to the north, and a competition was held, with a condition being the preservation of the three towers. One such design by post-modern architectsEdmond & Corrigan included a giant pyramid as the new book stacks onSwanston Street.[7] The hospital was closed in 1987, and the site was valued atA$63 million. During the financial squeeze of the early 1990s, it was eventually sold for only $15 million to property developerDavid Marriner in 1992, who immediately on-sold to the Government of Nauru.[8] All but three of the hospital pavilions were demolished in the following years, with the final two that would have been preserved demolished in 1994 with a permit from then Planning MinisterRob Maclellan over-ruling theHistoric Buildings Council.[9] The site remained vacant for some time, eventually reverting to the control of the City of Melbourne in 1999, who awardedGrocon thetender the development of theQueen Victoria Village, or QV, a complex of offices, apartments, and shops, with the remaining pavilion occupied by theQueen Victoria Women's centre.