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Porter Hardy Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician

Porter Hardy Jr.
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVirginia's2nd district
In office
January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1969
Preceded byRalph Hunter Daughton
Succeeded byG. William Whitehurst
Personal details
Born(1903-06-01)June 1, 1903
DiedApril 19, 1995(1995-04-19) (aged 91)
Resting placeVirginia Beach, Virginia
PartyDemocratic
ChildrenLynn Yeakel
Alma materRandolph-Macon College (BA)
Harvard University (MBA)
Professionbusinessman

Porter Hardy Jr. (June 1, 1903 – April 19, 1995) was a farmer, businessman andDemocrat politician who representedVirginia's 2nd congressional district in theUnited States House of Representatives for more than two decades, including supporting theByrd Organization duringMassive Resistance.

Early and family life

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Born inBon Air, Virginia, Hardy attended public schools andRandolph-Macon Academy inBedford, Virginia. He graduated from Boykins High School in 1918, and fromRandolph-Macon College,Ashland, Virginia, in 1922, then attended the Graduate School of Business Administration atHarvard University in 1923 and 1924.

Career

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Hardy worked as an accountant and warehouse manager in New York City andNorfolk, Virginia from 1924 to 1927. He then became a wholesaler of electrical equipment inSalisbury, Maryland from 1927 to 1932, before moving toChurchland, Virginia, in 1932, to farm.

Although the Byrd Organization controlled much of the state, the Congressional District that included the cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth and Suffolk and Norfolk, Nansemond, Suffolk, Isle of Hardy and Princess Anne Counties had elected five different congressmen in the previous decade, a national record that Hardy ended. He won election to the Eightieth and ten succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1969) before announcing his retirement after 22 years. Hardy investigated waste in federal operations as chairman of the House Armed Services Sub-committee.[1]

As did other Byrd Organization members, Hardy signed the 1956Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court inBrown v. Board of Education. He also voted against theCivil Rights Act of 1964,[2] but unlike any other Byrd Organization member voted for theTwenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[3] After his legislative retirement as the Byrd Organization collapsed, Hardy continued to serve as a director of Dominion Bankshares Corporation and other Virginia financial institutions.

He died April 19, 1995, and was interred at Eastern Shore Chapel Cemetery, inVirginia Beach, Virginia.

Electoral history

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  • 1946; Hardy was elected to Congress defeating Republican Sidney H. Kelsey, winning 65.66% of the vote.
  • 1948; Hardy was re-elected defeating RepublicanWalter E. Hoffman, Independent Jerry O. Gilliam, and Socialist Sidney Moore, winning 61.15% of the vote.
  • 1950; Hardy was re-elected unopposed.
  • 1952; Hardy was re-elected unopposed.
  • 1954; Hardy was re-elected defeating Republican George V. Credle, winning 74.45% of the vote.
  • 1956; Hardy was re-elected defeating Republican William R. Burns, winning 76.43% of the vote.
  • 1958; Hardy was re-elected unopposed.
  • 1960; Hardy was re-elected defeating Republican Louis B. Fine, winning 75.94% of the vote.
  • 1962; Hardy was re-elected defeating Republican Fine, winning 74.96% of the vote.
  • 1964; Hardy was re-elected defeating Republican Wayne Lustig and Independent H. Grady Speers, winning 68.73% of the vote.
  • 1966; Hardy was re-elected unopposed.

References

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  1. ^Alf J. and Ramona H. Mapp, Portsmouth: a pictorial history (Norfolk: The Donning Company ISMN 0-898650744-x) p. 187
  2. ^"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE". voteview.com.
  3. ^"CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". votewiew.com.

Sources

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromVirginia's 2nd congressional district

1947–1969
Succeeded by
People
Other


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