Hanna was born in New Lisbon (todayLisbon), Ohio, in 1837. His family moved to the growing city ofCleveland in his teenage years, where he attended high school withJohn D. Rockefeller, who became a lifelong friend. He was expelled from college, and entered the family mercantile business. He served briefly during theAmerican Civil War and married Charlotte Rhodes. Her father, Daniel Rhodes, took Hanna into his business after the war. Hanna was soon a partner in the firm, which grew to have interests in many areas, especially coal and iron. He was a millionaire by his 40th birthday, and turned his attention to politics. (Full article...)
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Cover of the April–May 1939 issue; artwork byNorman Saunders Marvel Science Stories was an Americanpulp magazine that ran for a total of fifteen issues in two separate runs, both edited by Robert O. Erisman. The publisher for the first run was Postal Publications, and the second run was published by Western Publishing; both companies were owned by Abraham andMartin Goodman. The first issue was dated August 1938, and carried stories with more sexual content than was usual for the genre, including several stories byHenry Kuttner, under his own name and also underpseudonyms. Reaction was generally negative, with one reader referring to Kuttner's story "The Time Trap" as "trash". This was the first of several titles featuring the word "Marvel", andMarvel Comics came from the same stable in the following year.
The magazine was canceled after the April 1941 issue, but when a boom inscience fiction magazines began in 1950, the publishers revived it. The first issue of the new series was dated November 1950; a further six issues appeared, the last dated May 1952. In addition to Kuttner, contributors to the first run includedArthur J. Burks andJack Williamson; the second run published stories byArthur C. Clarke,Isaac Asimov,Jack Vance, andL. Sprague de Camp, among others. In the opinion ofscience fiction historian Joseph Marchesani, the quality of the second incarnation of the magazine was superior to the first, but it was unable to compete with the new higher-quality magazines that had appeared in the interim. (Full article...)
Peter Charles Archibald Ewart JenningsCM (July 29, 1938 – August 7, 2005) was a Canadian and American television journalist. He was best known for serving as the sole anchor ofABC World News Tonight from 1983 until his death fromlung cancer in 2005. Despite dropping out of high school, Jennings transformed himself into one of American television's most prominent journalists.
Jennings started his career early, hosting a Canadian radio show at age 9. He began his professional career withCJOH-TV inOttawa during its early years, anchoring the local newscasts and hosting the teen dance showSaturday Date on Saturdays and then co-anchoring theCTV Television Network's national newscast. In 1965,ABC News tapped him to anchor its flagship evening news program. Critics and others in the television news business attacked his inexperience, making his job difficult. He became a foreign correspondent in 1968, reporting from theMiddle East. (Full article...)
The only finch in itssubfamily to undergo a completemolt, the American goldfinch displayssexual dichromatism: the male is a vibrantyellow in the summer and anolive color during the winter, while the female is a dull yellow-brown shade which brightens only slightly during the summer. The male displays brightly coloredplumage during the breeding season to attract a mate. (Full article...)
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A "Sieger cover"In June 1972, a scandal involving the crew ofNASA'sApollo 15 became publicly known. The crew—David Scott,Alfred Worden, andJames Irwin—had carried about 400 unauthorizedpostal covers (stamped and postmarked envelopes) into space and to theMoon's surface on theLunar ModuleFalcon. Some of the envelopes were sold at high prices byWest Germanstamp dealer Hermann Sieger, and are known as "Sieger covers". Scott, Worden, and Irwin all agreed to take payments for carrying the covers. Although they returned the money, they were reprimanded by NASA. Amid much press coverage of the incident, the astronauts were called before a closed session of aSenate committee and never flew in space again.
The three astronauts and an acquaintance, Horst Eiermann, had agreed to have the covers made and taken into space. Each astronaut was to receive aboutUS$7,000 (equivalent to $52,620 in 2024). Scott arranged to have the covers postmarked on the morning of the Apollo 15 launch on July 26, 1971. They were packaged for space and brought to him as he prepared for liftoff; he brought them aboard in a pocket of hisspace suit. They were not included on the list of the personal items he was taking into space. The covers spent July 30 to August 2 on the Moon insideFalcon. On August 7, the date ofsplashdown, the covers were postmarked again on the recovery carrierUSS Okinawa. One hundred were sent to Eiermann (and passed on to Sieger); the remaining covers were divided among the astronauts. (Full article...)
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Dead soldiers from the Japanese 16th and 29th Infantry Regiments and American 7th Marines cover the battlefield after the failed assaults on 25–26 October.
TheBattle for Henderson Field, also known as theBattle of Guadalcanal orBattle of Lunga Point by the Japanese, took place from 23 to 26 October 1942 on and aroundGuadalcanal in theSolomon Islands. The battle was a land, sea, and air battle of thePacific campaign ofWorld War II and was fought between the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy and Allied forces, mainly U.S. Marines and Army. The battle was the last of three major land offensives conducted by the Japanese during theGuadalcanal campaign.
In the battle, U.S. Marine and Army forces repulsed an attack by theJapanese 17th Army under the command of Lieutenant GeneralHarukichi Hyakutake. The American forces were defending the Lunga perimeter that guardedHenderson Field on Guadalcanal, which the Allies had captured from the Japanese in landings on Guadalcanal on 7 August 1942. Hyakutake's force was sent to Guadalcanal in response to the Allied landings with the mission of recapturing the airfield and driving the Allied forces off the island. His soldiers conducted numerous assaults over three days at various locations around the Lunga perimeter, all repulsed with heavy Japanese losses. At the same time, Allied aircraft operating from Henderson Field successfully defended American positions on Guadalcanal from attacks by Japanese naval air and sea forces. (Full article...)
David Gilliland, who had thepole position, was passed immediately by teammateDale Jarrett. The race lead changed 63 times, withDale Earnhardt Jr. leading for the most laps (37). Earnhardt was leading on the final lap when he andJimmie Johnson crashed after Vickers made contact with Johnson's right rearquarter panel, causing the race to end under caution flag conditions. Vickers (Johnson's teammate) was determined the race winner byNASCAR and was later criticized since the crash lowered Johnson in the points standings. (Full article...)
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A Red Line train at Portland International Airport
Plans for light rail service to Portland International Airport surfaced in the 1980s, and efforts were accelerated during the airport's expansion in the 1990s. TheAirport MAX project was conceived from an unsolicited proposal byBechtel in 1997, and it was designed and built under apublic–private partnership between aconsortium of Bechtel andTrammell Crow, thePort of Portland, and local governments. Construction of the four-station, 5.5-mile (8.9 km) branch line began in 1999 and was completed in under two years due to the use of local and private financing and existing publicright-of-way. (Full article...)
In 1927, thelegislature of theTerritory of Hawaii passed a resolution calling on theU.S. government to produce a commemorative coin for the 150th anniversary of Cook's arrival in Hawaii. Treasury SecretaryAndrew Mellon thought the occasion important enough that, unusually for him, he did not oppose such an issue. The bill for the Hawaii half dollar passed throughCongress without opposition or amendment, and became the Act of March 7, 1928 with the signature of PresidentCalvin Coolidge. (Full article...)
An estimated total of 79,280 people attended the game in person, while approximately 18.4 million US viewers watched the game onABC television. The resulting 17.5 television rating was the third-largest ever recorded for a BCS college football game. Tickets were in high demand for the game, with tens of thousands of fans from both teams attending, many usingscalped tickets to gain entry. (Full article...)
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Marines take cover behind anM4 Sherman tank while clearing Japanese forces in northern Saipan, 8 July 1944.
Riders Field, formerly known asDr Pepper/Seven Up Ballpark andDr Pepper Ballpark, is abaseball park inFrisco, Texas, United States. The home of theDouble-AFrisco RoughRiders of theTexas League, it opened on April 3, 2003, and can seat up to 10,216 people. Though primarily a venue forMinor League Baseball games, the facility also hosts high school and college baseball tournaments, and other public and private events throughout the year. It has been the site of three Texas League All-Star Games.
Since its opening, Riders Field has won awards and garnered praise for its unique design, feel, and numerous amenities. In his design, park architectDavid M. Schwarz desired the creation of a village-like "park within a (ball)park". The stadium received the 2003Texas Construction Award for Best Architectural Design. (Full article...)
Averaging about 5,400 feet (1,600 m) in elevation, the park has a dry windy climate with temperatures that vary from summer highs of about 100 °F (38 °C) to winter lows well below freezing. More than 400 species of plants, dominated by grasses such asbunchgrass, blue grama, andsacaton, are found in the park. Fauna include larger animals such aspronghorns,coyotes, andbobcats; many smaller animals, such asdeer mice, snakes, lizards, and seven kinds ofamphibians; and more than 200 species of birds, some of which are permanent residents and many of which aremigratory. About one third of the park is designatedwilderness—50,260 acres (79 sq mi; 203 km2). (Full article...)
The mansion was designed in theChâteauesque style byC. P. H. Gilbert and retains its originalfacade, characterized byFrench Gothic details around the windows and on theroof line. In 1993,Kevin Roche constructed an annex to the house in Gilbert's style built with stone from the same quarry that supplied the original mansion, replacing an extension built in 1963. The interior of the Warburg House, wholly occupied by the Jewish Museum, has a total floor space of 82,000 square feet (7,600 m2). Critical reviews of the original house's architecture have generally been positive, while the extensions, from 1963 and 1993, have had mixed receptions. (Full article...)
American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football. Most notably the rule changes were instituted byWalter Camp, aYale University athlete and coach who is considered to be the "Father of American Football". Among these important changes were the introduction of thehike spot, ofdown-and-distance rules, and of the legalization offorward pass andblocking. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gameplay developments by college coaches such asEddie Cochems,Amos Alonzo Stagg,Parke H. Davis,Knute Rockne, andGlenn "Pop" Warner helped take advantage of the newly introducedforward pass. The popularity ofcollege football grew as it became the dominant version of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th century.Bowl games, a college football tradition, attracted a national audience for college teams. Boosted by fiercerivalries and colorful traditions, college football still holds widespread appeal in the United States (Full article...)
Promoters of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, originally scheduled to open in 1903, sought a commemorative coin for fundraising purposes. Congress authorized an issue in 1902, and exposition authorities, including numismatic promoterFarran Zerbe, sought to have the coin issued with two designs, to aid sales. The price for each variety was $3, the same cost whether sold as a coin, or mounted in jewelry or on a spoon. (Full article...)
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U.S. Route 491 (US 491) is a north–southU.S. Highway serving theFour Corners region of the United States. It was created in 2003 as a renumbering ofU.S. Route 666 (US 666). With the US 666 designation, the road was nicknamed the "Devil's Highway" because of the significance of the number666 to manyChristian denominations as theNumber of the Beast. ThisSatanic connotation, combined with a high fatality rate along the New Mexico portion, convinced some people the highway was cursed. The problem was compounded by persistentsign theft. These factors led to two efforts to renumber the highway, first by officials inArizona, then by those inNew Mexico. There have been safety improvement projects since the renumbering, and fatality rates have subsequently decreased.
TheAnbar campaign consisted of fighting between theUnited States military, together withIraqi security forces, andSunni insurgents in the westernIraqi governorate ofAl Anbar. TheIraq War lasted from 2003 to 2011, but the majority of the fighting andcounterinsurgency campaign in Anbar took place between April 2004 and September 2007. Although the fighting initially featured heavyurban warfare primarily between insurgents andU.S. Marines, insurgents in later years focused on ambushing the American and Iraqi security forces withimprovised explosive devices (IEDs), large scale attacks on combat outposts, and car bombings. Almost 9,000 Iraqis and 1,335 Americans were killed in the campaign, many in the Euphrates River Valley and theSunni Triangle around the cities ofFallujah andRamadi.
Al Anbar, the onlySunni-dominated province in Iraq, saw little fighting in the initialinvasion. Following the fall ofBaghdad it was occupied by theU.S. Army's82nd Airborne Division. Violence began on 28 April 2003 when 17 Iraqiswere killed in Fallujah by U.S. soldiers during ananti-American demonstration. In early 2004 the U.S. Army relinquished command of the governorate to the Marines. By April 2004 the governorate was in full-scale revolt. Savage fighting occurred in both Fallujah and Ramadi by the end of 2004, including theSecond Battle of Fallujah. Violence escalated throughout 2005 and 2006 as the two sides struggled to secure the WesternEuphrates River Valley. During this time,Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) became the governorate's main Sunni insurgent group and turned the provincial capital of Ramadi into its stronghold. The Marine Corps issuedan intelligence report in late 2006 declaring that the governorate would be lost without a significant additional commitment of troops. (Full article...)
The title of the book is drawn from thedissenting opinion bySupreme Court Associate JusticeOliver Wendell Holmes Jr. inUnited States v. Schwimmer. Holmes wrote that "if there is any principle of the Constitution that more imperatively calls for attachment than any other, it is the principle of free thought—not free thought for those who agree with us but freedom for the thought that we hate." Lewis warns the reader against the potential for government to take advantage of periods of fear and upheaval in apost-9/11 society to suppress freedom of speech and criticism by citizens. (Full article...)
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Intersection of Routes11 and277 in the center of town
Stephens City is the second-oldest municipality in theShenandoah Valley after nearbyWinchester, which is about 5 mi (8 km) to the north. "Crossroads", the firstfree black community in the Valley in the pre-Civil War years, was founded east of town in the 1850s. Crossroads remained until the beginning of the Civil War when the freed African Americans either escaped or were recaptured. Stephens City was saved from intentional burning in 1864 byUnion Major Joseph K. Stearns. The town has gone through several name changes in its history, starting as "Stephensburg", then "Newtown", and finally winding up as "Stephens City", though it nearly became "Pantops".Interstate 81 andU.S. Route 11 pass close to and through the town, respectively. (Full article...)
... that there are only 4 locations left ofBoloco, which once had 22 burrito restaurants throughout thenortheastern United States?
... that opera composer and librettistJoseph Redding was also a chess expert and lawyer who argued alandmark decision before the United States Supreme Court?
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (/ˈroʊzəvɛlt/; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known asT.R., and to the public (but never to friends and intimates) asTeddy, was the twenty-sixthPresident of the United States, and a leader of theRepublican Party and of theProgressive Movement. He became President of the United States at the age of 42. He served in many roles includingGovernor of New York, historian, naturalist, explorer, author, and soldier. Roosevelt is most famous for his personality: his energy, his vast range of interests and achievements, his model of masculinity, and his "cowboy" persona. Roosevelt prided himself on being a rough and tumbled man. This was partly because as a child he suffered from sever asthma. As he outgrew his ailments he took on masculine challenges such as boxing, wrestling, and of course, his favorite pastime, hunting. His last name, often mispronounced, is, per Roosevelt, "pronounced as if it were spelled "Rosavelt"— in three syllables, the first syllable as "Rose."
AsAssistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt prepared for and advocated war with Spain in 1898. He organized and helped command the1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, theRough Riders, during theSpanish–American War. Returning to New York as a war hero, he was elected Republican governor in 1899. He was a professional historian, a lawyer, a naturalist and explorer of theAmazon basin; his 35 books include works on outdoor life, natural history, the American frontier, political history, naval history, and his autobiography.
Thehalf eagle is aUnited Statescoin that was produced for circulation from 1795 to 1929 and in commemorative and bullion coins since the 1980s. Composed almost entirely of gold, it has a face value of fivedollars. It was the first gold coin to be minted by the United States, its production being authorized by theCoinage Act of 1792. The design and composition of the half eagle changed many times over the years, but this version was designed by John Reich and produced from 1813 to 1834. The obverse design depicts a round-capped portrait ofLiberty facing to the left, and the reverse depicts a modified eagle. This type differs from its predecessor by Liberty having a larger head and a reduced bustline.
Other designs: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002D-QINU`"'
Ansel Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist, known for his black-and-white images of theAmerican West. As a child, he visitedYosemite National Park with his family and was given his first camera. He was later tasked by theUnited States Department of the Interior to take photographs of national parks. For this work, and for his persistent advocacy, which helped expand the National Park system, he was awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom in 1980.
Liliʻuokalani (September 2, 1838 – November 11, 1917) was the onlyqueen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of theHawaiian Kingdom. She ascended to the throne on January 29, 1891, nine days after the death of her brotherKing Kalākaua. During her reign, she attempted to drafta new constitution in 1893 that would restore the power of the monarchy and the voting rights of the economically disenfranchised. Threatened by her attempts to abrogate the 1887Bayonet Constitution, pro-American elements in Hawaiioverthrew the monarchy on January 17, 1893. She was placed under house arrest, was forced to abdicate the Hawaiian throne and lived the rest of her life as a private citizen. This photograph of Liliʻuokalani was signed by the queen herself and addressed toJosephus Daniels,United States Secretary of the Navy.
William Grant Still (1895–1978) was an Americancomposer of nearly 200 works, including fivesymphonies and nineoperas. Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers", Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by theNew York City Opera. His first symphony, entitledAfro-American Symphony, was until 1950 the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Born in Mississippi, he grew up inLittle Rock, Arkansas, attendedWilberforce University andOberlin Conservatory of Music, and was a student ofGeorge Whitefield Chadwick and laterEdgard Varèse. Still was the first African American to conduct a major American symphonyorchestra and the first to have an opera performed on national television. Due to his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, he is considered to be part of theHarlem Renaissance movement.
This picture of Still was taken byCarl Van Vechten in 1949; the photograph is in the collection of theLibrary of Congress in Washington, D.C.
Illustration credit: Henry Mitchell; restored byAndrew Shiva
TheUtah Territory was aU.S. territory in theWestern United States that existed from its creation on September 9, 1850, to its admission to the Union on January 4, 1896 as theState of Utah. This picture shows the Utah Territory's historical coat of arms, as illustrated by American engraver Henry Mitchell inState Arms of the Union, published in 1876 byLouis Prang. Theescutcheon depicts a beehive, representing the state's industrious and hard-working inhabitants, andsego lilies symbolizing peace.
A pile ofAmerican bison skulls, waiting to be ground forfertilizer; a man stands atop the pile, with another in front of it. Bison, long a staple ofPlains Indian tribal culture, were aggressivelyhunted by European settlers in the United States, nearly leading to the extinction of the species.
Philip Francis Thomas (12 September 1810 – 2 October 1890) was an American lawyer and politician. He served in theMaryland House of Delegates and was the28th governor of Maryland from 1848 to 1851. In 1860, he was appointed as the 23rdUnited States secretary of the treasury, in PresidentJames Buchanan's administration. He held the post for only one month, resigning after he failed to obtain a loan to pay the interest on the bonded public debt. After unsuccessfully standing for election to theUnited States Senate in 1878, he returned to the Maryland House of Delegates and later resumed the practice of law.
Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was anAmericanpoet,short-storywriter,editor andliterary critic, and is considered part of the AmericanRomantic Movement. Best known for his tales ofmystery and themacabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of thedetective-fiction genre. He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre ofscience fiction. He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such ascosmology andcryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today.
In studies conducted byThe Economist in 2005, Cleveland andPittsburgh were ranked as the mostlivable cities in the United States, and the city was ranked as the best city for business meetings in the continental U.S. The city faces continuing challenges, in particular from concentratedpoverty in some neighborhoods and difficulties in the funding and delivery of high-qualitypublic education.
Our democracy must be not only the envy of the world but the engine of our own renewal. There is nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is right with America.
... thatElakala Falls(pictured) may derive its name from the legend of Elakala, the story of aNative American princess who threw herself over the edge of the first waterfall when her lover scorned her?
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly byJL-Bot (talk·contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it istagged (e.g.{{WikiProject United States}}) orcategorized correctly and wait for the next update. SeeWP:RECOG for configuration options.