Politics may be used positively in the context of a "political solution" which is compromising and non-violent, or descriptively as "the art or science of government", but the word often also carries a negative connotation. The concept has been defined in various ways, and different approaches have fundamentally differing views on whether it should be used extensively or in a limited way, empirically or normatively, and on whether conflict or co-operation is more essential to it.
In modernstates, people often formpolitical parties to represent their ideas. Members of a party often agree to take the same position on many issues and agree to support the same changes to law and the same leaders. Anelection is usually a competition between different parties.
TheViet Nam Quoc Dan Dang is a revolutionarysocialist political party that sought independence from French colonial rule inVietnam during the early 20th century. Its origins lie in the mid-1920s, when a group of youngHanoi-based intellectuals began publishing revolutionary material. From 1928, the VNQDD attracted attention through its assassinations of French officials and Vietnamese collaborators. Under increasing French pressure, the VNQDD leadership switched tack, replacing a strategy of isolated clandestine attacks against individuals with a plan to expel the French in a single blow with a large-scale popular uprising. After stockpiling home-made weapons, the VNQDD launchedan uprising on 10 February 1930 atYen Bai with the aim of sparking a widespread revolt. The mutiny was quickly put down, with heavy French retribution.Nguyen Thai Hoc and other leading figures were captured and executed and the VNQDD never regained its political strength in the country. During the 1930s, the party was eclipsed byHo Chi Minh'sIndochinese Communist Party (ICP). Vietnam was occupied byJapan duringWorld War II and, in the chaos that followed the Japanese surrender in 1945, the VNQDD and the ICP briefly joined forces in the fight for Vietnamese independence. However, after a falling out, Ho purged the VNQDD, leaving his communist-dominatedVietminh unchallenged as the foremost anti-colonial militant organisation.
Local governments in New Brunswick may be incorporated under theLocal Governance Act of 2017. Local governments include municipalities – cities, towns, and villages – as well as rural communities and regional municipalities. Municipal governments are led by elected councils and are responsible for the delivery of services such as civic administration,land use planning, emergency measures, policing, road, and garbage collection. (Full article...)
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TheU.S. state ofMaine has sixteencounties. Before statehood, Maine was officially part of the state ofMassachusetts and was called theDistrict of Maine. Maine was granted statehood on March 15, 1820, as part of theMissouri Compromise. Nine of the 16 counties had their borders defined while Maine was still part of Massachusetts, and hence are older than the state itself.[page needed] Even after 1820, the exact location of the northern border of Maine was disputed withBritain, until the question was settled and the northern counties signed their final official form, theWebster–Ashburton Treaty, signed in 1842. Almost all ofAroostook County was disputed land until the treaty was signed.[page needed] Maine counties have some law enforcement, run short-term jails, and maintain roads in areas lacking local government. TheU.S. Census Bureau states "The counties are responsible for only limited functions in Maine". (Full article...)
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West Virginia counties (clickable map) TheU.S. state ofWest Virginia has 55counties. Fifty of them existed at the time of theWheeling Convention in 1861, during theAmerican Civil War, when those counties seceded from the Commonwealth ofVirginia to form the new state of West Virginia. West Virginia was admitted as a separate state of the United States on June 20, 1863. Five additional counties (Grant,Mineral,Lincoln,Summers, andMingo) were formed from the original counties in the decades following admission.
The justices are appointed by thegovernor general on the advice of theprime minister. When a chief justice leaves office, the vacancy is traditionally filled by elevating an incumbent puisne justice to the position, which requires a separate appointment process. The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor Generalthe Earl of Dufferin, on theadvice of Prime MinisterAlexander Mackenzie. (Full article...)
FollowingJoseph Stalin'sconsolidation of power in the late 1920s, the post of the general secretary of theCentral Committee of the Communist Party became synonymous with leader of the Soviet Union, because the post controlled both theCommunist Party and (via party membership) theSoviet government. Often the general secretary also held high positions in the government. Since the post of general secretary lacked clear guidelines of succession, the office's successor needed the support of thePolitical Bureau (Politburo), the Central Committee, or another government or party apparatus to consolidate power. ThePresident of the Soviet Union, an office created in March 1990, replaced the general secretary as the highest Soviet political office. (Full article...)
In 1779, Vermont had two counties. The western side of the state was Bennington County and the eastern wasCumberland County. In 1781, three new counties (including then-called Washington that became part of New Hampshire) were created out of Cumberland County, and the remainder of the county was renamed Windham. Today's Washington County was created in 1810 asJefferson County; it was renamed Washington in 1814. (Full article...)
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Number of seats won by major parties at each election
UCP
Wildrose
Conservative/PC
Liberal
CCF/NDP
Social Credit
United Farmers
Dominion Labour Party
Independents
Other
TheCanadian province ofAlberta holdselections to itsunicameral legislative body, theLegislative Assembly of Alberta. The maximum period between general elections of the assembly is five years, but theLieutenant Governor is able to call one at any time. However, thepremier has typically asked the lieutenant governor to call the election in the fourth or fifth year after the preceding election. The number of seats has increased over time, from 25 for the first election in 1905, to the current 87.
Alberta'spolitics has historically been one of long-lasting governments with government changes being few and far between. The province from 1905 to 2015 was ruled by four "dynasties": theLiberal Party (1905–1921); theUnited Farmers of Alberta (1921–1935), theSocial Credit Party (1935–1971), and theProgressive Conservative (PC) Association (1971–2015), the longest political dynasty in Canada. Since 2015 Alberta has had two different governments: The Alberta New Democratic party led by Rachel Notley (2015-2019) and United Conservative Party (2019 to the present). In every election one party has taken a majority of seats. Nominority government has ever been elected in Alberta. Thus, Alberta can be said to have continuously had adominant-party system for its entire political history, though the dominant party has changed over time. (Full article...)
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Canada's prime ministers during its first centuryTheprime minister of Canada is the official who serves as the primaryminister of the Crown, chair of theCabinet, and thushead of government ofCanada. Twenty-four people (twenty-three men and one woman) have served as prime minister. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by thegovernor general of Canada, but byconstitutional convention, the prime minister must have theconfidence of the electedHouse of Commons. Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus with the greatest number of seats in the house. However, in a minority parliament the leader of an opposition party may be asked to form a government if the incumbent government resigns and the governor general is persuaded that they have the confidence of the House.
By constitutional convention, a prime minister holds a seat in parliament and, since the early 20th century, this has more specifically meant the House of Commons. (Full article...)
There are 67counties in theU.S. state ofFlorida, which became aterritory of the U.S. in 1821 with two counties complementing the provincial divisions retained as a Spanish territory,Escambia to the west andSt. Johns to the east. The two counties were divided by theSuwannee River. All of the other counties were created later from these two original counties. Florida became the 27th U.S. state in 1845, and its last county was created in 1925 with the formation ofGilchrist County from a segment ofAlachua County. Florida's counties are subdivisions of thestate government. Florida's most populous county isMiami-Dade County, the seventh most populous county in the nation, with a population of 2,701,767 as of the2020 census.
Forty different individuals, including acting mayors, have held the office of mayor since the commune of Pichilemu was created in December 1891.José María Caro Martínez, elected in 1894, was the inaugural mayor of the commune, and served for almost four consecutive terms, interrupted by his resignation in 1905. The current mayor is independent Cristian Pozo Parraguez, who was elected in May 2021 and took office on that 28 June. (Full article...)
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Map ofLycoming County, Pennsylvania with municipal labels showing cities and boroughs (red) and townships (white) There are 52municipalities inLycoming County, Pennsylvania. UnderPennsylvania law, counties have three main types ofincorporated municipalities, of which Lycoming County has onecity, nineboroughs and 42. As of the most recentUnited States Census (2020), Pennsylvania has 67 counties, which contain 1,547 townships, 955 boroughs (and 2 towns), and 56 cities. There are no unincorporated areas in the county, since all territory in Pennsylvania is incorporated.
The 52 incorporated municipalities in Lycoming County are the subject of the first list, which gives their names andetymologies, dates settled and incorporated, what they were formed from, area, population in 2020, and a map of their location within the county. Twenty other Pennsylvania counties were formed from or contain land originally in Lycoming County. The second list is of the 21 townships which were formerly incorporated in Lycoming County, and now are part of these other counties. It gives the same information as the first list, based on the current status of these townships. (Full article...)
Where there is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is despair, may we bring hope.
Han Sorya (Korean:한설야, bornHan Pyŏngdo; 3 August 1900 – 6 April 1976) was a Korean writer, literary administrator and politician who spent much of his career in North Korea. Regarded as one of the most important fiction writers in North Korean history, Han also served as head of theKorean Writers' Union andMinistry of Education.
During his career, Han survived a number of purges that were caused byfactional strife within theWorkers' Party of North Korea, to become a member of theCentral Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. Han, motivated by personal grievances against his rival writers, sometimes acted as the force behind the purges within the cultural establishment as well. Han himself was purged in 1962. In his works, Han offered some of the earliest known contributions to thecult of personality of Kim Il Sung. His influence is felt in North Korea even today, though his name has been forgotten from official histories. Han's best-known work, theanti-American novellaJackals, however, has been invoked in the 2000s.
... that political consultantJim Rivaldo said that moving to San Francisco made him realize that "there were gay lawyers, gay businessmen—a lot of people like me"?
... that an effort toban one German political party revealed that it was so heavily infiltrated that the German government partially controlled it?
... that the founder ofa Mississippi radio station compared selling advertising time to campaigning for political office?
...that the liberal film companyBrave New Films has produced full-length videos and paper advertisements in addition to theviral videos for which it is known?
Image 6Countries with politicians, public officials or close associates implicated in thePanama Papers leak on April 15, 2016 (fromPolitical corruption)
Image 18Ferdinand Marcos (pictured with his daughterImee) was a Philippine dictator and kleptocrat. His regime was infamous for its corruption. (fromPolitical corruption)
Image 25Sir Halford Mackinder's Heartland concept showing the situation of the "pivot area" established in theTheory of the Heartland. He later revised it to mark Northern Eurasia as a pivot while keeping area marked above as Heartland. (fromGeopolitics)
Image 27Reformers like the AmericanJoseph Keppler depicted the Senate as controlled by the giant moneybags, who represented the nation's financial trusts and monopolies. (fromPolitical corruption)
Image 29This is the divide of the different political parties in Estonia where in the 2013 elections, over 133,000 people (roughly 21.2% of participating voters) voted over the Internet. The 2013 elections were also the first elections to allow vote verification with mobile devices. (fromPolitics and technology)