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Portal:Money

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The Money Portal

Euro coins and banknotes

Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted aspayment forgoods and services and repayment ofdebts, such astaxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are:medium of exchange, aunit of account, astore of value and sometimes, astandard of deferred payment.

Money was historically anemergent market phenomenon that possessed intrinsic value as acommodity; nearly all contemporary money systems are based on unbackedfiat money withoutuse value. Its value is consequently derived by social convention, having been declared by agovernment or regulatory entity to belegal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for "all debts, public and private", in the case of theUnited States dollar.

Themoney supply of a country comprises allcurrency in circulation (banknotes andcoins currently issued) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types ofbank money (the balances held inchecking accounts,savings accounts, and other types ofbank accounts). Bank money, whose value exists on the books offinancial institutions and can be converted into physical notes or used forcashless payment, forms by far the largest part ofbroad money in developed countries. (Full article...)

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TheEuropa Coin Programme, also known as the European Silver Programme, or the Eurostar Programme, is an initiative dedicated to the issuance of collector-orientedlegal tendercoins inprecious metals to celebrateEuropean identity. The issuing authorities ofEU member countries voluntarily contribute coins to the Europa Coin Programme. Multiple countries have participated in the programme, beginning in 2004. Some coins are denominated ineuro, others are denominated in other currencies. Europa coins are legal tender. (Full article...)

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Thelira (Maltese:lira Maltija, plural:liri,ISO 4217 code:MTL) orpound (until ca. 1986 inEnglish, codeMTP) was the currency ofMalta from 1972 until 31 December 2007. One lira was divided into 100 cents, each of 10 mils. After 1986 the lira was abbreviated as Lm, although the original£M sign continued to be used unofficially. In English the currency was still frequently called thepound even after its official English language name was changed tolira.

Theeuro replaced the lira as the official currency ofMalta on 1 January 2008 at the irrevocable fixed exchange rate of €1 per Lm 0.4293, or approximately €2.33 per Lm 1. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various currency-related articles on Wikipedia.
  • Image 1A check, used as a means of converting funds in a demand deposit to cash (from Money)
    Image 1A check, used as a means of converting funds in ademand deposit to cash (fromMoney)
  • Image 2Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 2Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), reverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 3"Babyal Hoard" type, of the Kuru Janapada (350–315 BCE) (from Punch-marked coins)
    Image 3"Babyal Hoard" type, of the Kuru Janapada (350–315 BCE) (fromPunch-marked coins)
  • Image 4Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, obverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 4Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, obverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 5Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 5Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), reverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 6Song Dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money (from Money)
    Image 6Song DynastyJiaozi, the world's earliest paper money (fromMoney)
  • Image 7A 640 BC one-third stater electrum coin from Lydia. According to Herodotus, the Lydians were the first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins. It is thought by modern scholars that these first stamped coins were minted around 650 to 600 BC. (from Money)
    Image 7A 640 BC one-thirdstaterelectrum coin fromLydia. According toHerodotus, theLydians were the first people to introduce the use ofgold andsilver coins. It is thought by modern scholars that these first stampedcoins were minted around 650 to 600 BC. (fromMoney)
  • Image 8Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 8Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), obverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 9A hoard of mostly Mauryan punch-marked coins (from Punch-marked coins)
    Image 9A hoard of mostlyMauryan punch-marked coins (fromPunch-marked coins)
  • Image 10Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 10Tibetan "gaden" Tangka, undated (ca. AD 1840), reverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 11Ancient Jewish coin, engraved menorah, from the Hasmoneon kingdom 37-40 BCE (from Money)
    Image 11Ancient Jewish coin, engravedmenorah, from theHasmoneon kingdom 37-40 BCE (fromMoney)
  • Image 12US dollar banknotes (from Money)
    Image 12US dollar banknotes (fromMoney)
  • Image 13A 1914 British gold sovereign (from Money)
    Image 13A 1914 Britishgold sovereign (fromMoney)
  • Image 14Tenga of Muhammad Khudayar Khan, struck at the Kokand mint, dated 1862–1863 (from Kokand tenga)
    Image 14Tenga ofMuhammad Khudayar Khan, struck at the Kokand mint, dated 1862–1863 (fromKokand tenga)
  • Image 15Banknotes of different currencies with a face value of 5000 (from Money)
    Image 15Banknotes of different currencies with a face value of 5000 (fromMoney)
  • Image 16Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 16Undated Kelzang tangka (1910), obverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 17Euro banknotes and coins (from Money)
    Image 17Eurobanknotes andcoins (fromMoney)
  • Image 18Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, obverse. (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 18Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, obverse. (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 19"Bent bar" of the Gandhara Janapda unearthed with Achaemenid and Greek coins, Gandhara, c.350 BC. (from Punch-marked coins)
    Image 19"Bent bar" of the Gandhara Janapda unearthed with Achaemenid and Greek coins,Gandhara, c.350 BC. (fromPunch-marked coins)
  • Image 20Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 20Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), obverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 21Money Base, M1 and M2 in the U.S. from 1981 to 2012 (from Money)
    Image 21Money Base, M1 and M2 in the U.S. from 1981 to 2012 (fromMoney)
  • Image 22Silver, ½ Karshapana coin, “Babyal Hoard” type, of the Kuru Janapada (450–315 BC) (from Punch-marked coins)
    Image 22Silver, ½ Karshapana coin, “Babyal Hoard” type, of the Kuru Janapada (450–315 BC) (fromPunch-marked coins)
  • Image 23Punch-marked coins discovered from Chandraketugarh. (from Punch-marked coins)
    Image 23Punch-marked coins discovered fromChandraketugarh. (fromPunch-marked coins)
  • Image 24Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, reverse. (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 24Tibetan undated silver tangka, struck in 1953/54, reverse. (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 25President J. K. Paasikivi illustrated in a former Finnish 10 mark banknote from 1980 (from Money)
    Image 25PresidentJ. K. Paasikivi illustrated in a former Finnish10 mark banknote from 1980 (fromMoney)
  • Image 26Printing paper money at a printing press in Perm (from Money)
    Image 26Printing paper money at a printing press inPerm (fromMoney)
  • Image 27Huizi currency, issued in 1160 (from Money)
    Image 27Huizi currency, issued in 1160 (fromMoney)
  • Image 28Café in Delft accepting Bitcoin (from Money)
    Image 28Café inDelft accepting Bitcoin (fromMoney)
  • Image 29Gold coins are an example of legal tender that are traded for their intrinsic value, rather than their face value. (from Money)
    Image 29Gold coins are an example of legal tender that are traded for their intrinsic value, rather than their face value. (fromMoney)
  • Image 30Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 30Tibetan kong par tangka, dated 13-45 (= AD 1791), reverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 31A person counts a bundle of different Swedish banknotes. (from Money)
    Image 31A person counts a bundle of differentSwedish banknotes. (fromMoney)
  • Image 32Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 32Tibetan silver tangka with Ranjana (Lantsa) script, dated 15-28 (= AD 1894), obverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 33Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, reverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 33Sino Tibetan silver tangka, dated 58th year of Qian Long era, reverse. Weight 5.57 g. Diameter: 30 mm (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 34Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, obverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 34Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, obverse (fromTibetan tangka)
  • Image 35Paper money from different countries (from Money)
    Image 35Paper money from different countries (fromMoney)
  • Image 36Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, reverse (from Tibetan tangka)
    Image 36Tibetan undated silver tangka (2nd half of 18th century) with eight times the syllable "dza" in vartula script, reverse (fromTibetan tangka)

In the news

8 February 2026 –Connections of Jeffrey Epstein
Mona Juul,Norway's ambassador toIraq andJordan, resigns after theforeign ministry opened an inquiry into her past contacts withJeffrey Epstein, amid media reports that Epstein left money to her children.(AFP viaDaily Tribune)
4 February 2026 –United States–Venezuela relations
Venezuelan businessmenRaúl Gorrín andAlex Saab, both allied withde jurepresidentNicolás Maduro, are arrested inCaracas during a joint operation withU.S. law enforcement agencies onbribery andmoney laundering charges, with Saab expected to beextradited to the U.S.(Reuters)
29 January 2026 –Russo-Ukrainian war,International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine,Russia–European Union relations
TheEuropean Union blacklistsRussia due to a risk ofmoney laundering.(Reuters)
28 January 2026 –2023 Ecuadorian general election,Corruption in Ecuador
Ecuador'sprosecutor's office raids the homes ofpoliticians from theCitizen Revolution party, includingpresidential candidateLuisa González, as part of an investigation into alleged illicitVenezuelan money used to finance their 2023 campaign.(Reuters)
21 January 2026 –Corruption in Malaysia
TheMalaysiananti-corruption commission charges two formermilitary chiefs and one of their wives withmoney laundering,abuse of power, and criminalbreach of trust.(AP)
12 January 2026 –Corruption in Georgia
FormerGeorgianprime ministerIrakli Garibashvili pleads guilty to large-scalemoney-laundering charges and receives a five-year prison sentence and a1-million (US$371,829) fine after investigators seize about $6.5 million in cash during raids on his residence.(Reuters)

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