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Portal:Croatia

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Wikipedia portal for content related to Croatia

Dobro došli na hrvatski portal!

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Welcome to theCroatia Portal!
Dobro došli nahrvatski portal!

Flag of Croatia
Flag of Croatia
Coat of Arms of Croatia
Coat of Arms of Croatia

Croatia, officially theRepublic of Croatia, is a country inCentral andSoutheast Europe, on the coast of theAdriatic Sea. It bordersSlovenia to the northwest,Hungary to the northeast,Serbia to the east,Bosnia and Herzegovina andMontenegro to the southeast, and shares amaritime border withItaly to the west. Its capital and largest city,Zagreb, forms one of the country'sprimary subdivisions, withtwenty counties. Other major urban centers includeSplit,Rijeka andOsijek. The country spans 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), and has a population of nearly 3.9 million.

TheCroats arrived in modern-day Croatia, then part ofRoman Illyria, in the late 6th century. In the 7th century, they organized the territory intotwo duchies. Croatia was first internationally recognized as independent on 7 June 879 during the reign of DukeBranimir.Tomislav became the first king by 925, elevating Croatia to the status ofa kingdom. During the succession crisis after theTrpimirović dynasty ended,Croatia entered apersonal union withHungary in 1102. In 1527, faced withOttoman conquest, theCroatian Parliament electedFerdinand I of Austria to the Croatian throne. In October 1918, theState of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs, independent from theHabsburg Empire, was proclaimed in Zagreb, and in December 1918, itmerged into theKingdom of Yugoslavia. Following theAxisinvasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, most of Croatia was incorporated into a Nazi-installedpuppet state, theIndependent State of Croatia. Aresistance movement led to the creation of theSocialist Republic of Croatia, which after the war became a founding member and constituent of theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 25 June 1991, Croatiadeclared its independence from Yugoslavia, and theWar of Independence was successfully fought over the next four years.

Croatia is arepublic and aparliamentary democracy. It is a member of theEuropean Union, theEurozone, theSchengen Area,NATO, theUnited Nations, theCouncil of Europe, theOSCE, theWorld Trade Organization, a founding member of theUnion for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of joining theOECD. An active participant inUnited Nations peacekeeping, Croatia contributed troops to theInternational Security Assistance Force and was elected to fill a non-permanent seat on theUnited Nations Security Council in the2008–2009 term for the first time.

Croatia is adeveloped country with an advancedhigh-income economy.Service,industrial sectors, and agriculture dominate theeconomy.Tourism is a significant source of revenue for the country, with nearly 20 million tourist arrivals as of 2019. Since the 2000s, theCroatian government has heavily invested in infrastructure, especiallytransport routes and facilities along thePan-European corridors. Croatia has also positioned itself as a regional energy leader in the early 2020s and is contributing to the diversification of Europe's energy supply via its floatingliquefied natural gas import terminal offKrk island,LNG Hrvatska. Croatia providessocial security,universal health care, and tuition fee-freeprimary and secondary education while supportingculture through public institutions and corporate investments inmedia andpublishing. (Full article...)

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Entries here consist ofGood andFeatured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.

Zadar on the map of Croatia (JNA-held area in late December 1991 highlighted in red)

TheBattle of Zadar (Croatian:Bitka za Zadar) was a military engagement between theYugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija, or JNA), supported by theCroatian SerbSerbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina (SAO Krajina), and theCroatian National Guard (Zbor Narodne Garde, or ZNG), supported by theCroatian Police. The battle was fought north and east of the city ofZadar,Croatia, in the second half of September and early October 1991 during theCroatian War of Independence. Although the JNA's initial orders were to lift the Croatiansiege of the JNA's barracks in the city and isolate the region ofDalmatia from the rest of Croatia, the orders were amended during the battle to include capturing thePort of Zadar in the city centre. The JNA's advance was supported by theYugoslav Air Force andNavy.

Fighting stopped on 5 October, when a cease-fire agreement was reached by the belligerents after the JNA reached the outskirts of Zadar and blocked all land routes to the city. Subsequent negotiations resulted in a partial withdrawal of the JNA, restoring road access to Zadar via theAdriatic Highway and the evacuation of JNA facilities in the city. The JNA achieved a portion of its stated objectives; while it blocked theMaslenica Bridge (the last overland route between the Croatian capital ofZagreb and Zadar), a road viaPag Island (relying on aferry) remained open. The JNA Zadar garrison was evacuated as a result of negotiations, but the ZNG captured several relatively small JNA posts in the city. The port was never captured by the JNA, although it was blockaded by the Yugoslav Navy. (Full article...)

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Selected biography -show another

Josipović in 2011

Ivo Josipović (pronounced[ǐːʋojosǐːpoʋitɕ]; born 28 August 1957) is a Croatianacademic,jurist,composer, andpolitician who served as thepresident of Croatia from 2010 to 2015.

Josipović entered politics as a member of theLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ), and played a key role in the democratic transformation of theLeague of Communists of Croatia (SKH) into theSocial Democratic Party (SDP) as the author of its first statute. He left politics in 1994, but returned in 2003, winning a seat in theCroatian Parliament running as anindependent candidate on the SDP party list. He won re-election to parliament as a member of the SDP in 2007. In addition to politics, Josipović has also worked as a university professor, legal expert, musician and composer, and holds a Ph.D. in Law and advanced degrees in music composition. (Full article...)

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Zaprešić (pronounced[zâːpreʃitɕ]) is a town inZagreb County, in Croatia. It has a population of 19,644 inhabitants in thetown proper, with 25,223 in the administrative area. The town'smetropolitan area, which encompasses the seven neighbouring municipalities, has a population of 54,640. Zaprešić is the third-largest, and most densely populated town of the county. It is located northwest of the Croatian capitalZagreb, and near theSlovenian border. It is centered on plains north of theSava River, and is bordered byMedvednica Mountain to the east, and the Marija Gorica Hills to the west.

The first human settlement in, and near Zaprešić dates from theNeolithic, and several Roman roads were constructed in the area. Vicinity to transport corridors is also reflected in the meaning of the name (za, 'near or behind',prešće 'crossing'). The first records of the settlement date from 1474. (although, some authors claim that the church of Saint Peter in Zaprešić could have been mentioned in a document supposedly written in 1334). In the late medieval and early modern times, the village history includes being a part of afeudal estate Susedgrad, as well of being a part of Brdovec parish. (Full article...)

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Dubrovnik (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:[ˈdǔ.bro̞ːʋ.nik],Dalmatian andItalianRagusa (official name until 1909),LatinRagusium, alsoRhausium,Rhaugia), a historic city on theAdriatic Sea coast in the extreme south ofCroatia. It is one of the most prominenttourist destinations on the Adriatic, aseaport and the centre ofDubrovnik-Neretva county. Its population was 43,770 in2001 down from 49,728 in1991. In the 2001 census, 88.39% of its citizens declared themselves asCroats.

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