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Tintin in the Land of the Soviets (French:Tintin au pays des Soviets) is the first volume ofThe Adventures of Tintin, the comics series by Belgian cartoonistHergé. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaperLe Vingtième Siècle asanti-communistsatire for its children's supplementLe Petit Vingtième, it wasserialised weekly from January 1929 to May 1930 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions du Petit Vingtième in 1930. The story tells of young Belgian reporterTintin and his dogSnowy, who are sent to theSoviet Union to report onStalin's government. Knowing of his intentions, however, the secret police of theOGPU are sent to hunt him down.
Bolstered by publicity stunts,Land of the Soviets was a commercial success in Belgium, and also witnessed serialisation in France and Switzerland. Hergé continuedThe Adventures of Tintin withTintin in the Congo, and the series became a defining part of theFranco-Belgian comics tradition. Damage to the original plates prevented republication of the book for several decades, while Hergé later expressed embarrassment at the crudeness of the work. As he began to redraw his earlierAdventures in second, colour versions from 1942 onward, he decided against doing so forLand of the Soviets; it was the only completedTintin story that Hergé did not reproduce in colour. Growing demand among fans of the series resulted in the production of unauthorised copies of the book in the 1960s, with the first officially sanctioned republication appearing in 1969, after which it was translated into several other languages, including English. Critical reception of the work has been largely negative, and several commentators onThe Adventures of Tintin have describedLand of the Soviets as one of Hergé's weakest works. (Full article...)
Averbode Abbey, founded about 1134–35 by Count Arnold II of Loon, is aPremonstratensian monastery situated in theArchdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels in Belgium. The abbey reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, though over the past hundred years it has been in a state of decline.
TheBelgian franc was the currency of the Kingdom of Belgium from 1832 until 2002, when theeuro was introduced. TheBelgian mint was innovative, and in 1860, the country became the first to introduce coins made ofcupronickel. A few years later, in 1865, Belgium formed theLatin Monetary Union with France, Switzerland and Italy (Greece joined the system later), which facilitated trade between the countries by setting standards by which gold and silver currency could be minted and exchanged.
Sunrise, Inverness Copse, is a 1918 artwork by the British war artistPaul Nash. It shows a desolateWestern Front landscape atInverness Copse, nearYpres in Belgium; the sun is rising over the hills to reveal shattered trees standing among mounds of earth and an expanse of mud, pock-marked by shell-holes and devoid of vegetation. The pen-and-ink drawing, with watercolour and chalk, is held by theImperial War Museum in London.
After a period serving in theArtists Rifles following the outbreak of the First World War, Nash was commissioned as an officer in theHampshire Regiment. He was sent to Flanders in February 1917, but was invalided back to London in May 1917, a few days before his unit was nearly obliterated at theBattle of Messines. Nash became an officialwar artist and returned to theYpres Salient, where he was shocked by the devastation caused by war. In six weeks on the Western Front, he completed what he called "fifty drawings of muddy places". He later used this drawing as the basis for his 1918 oil paintingWe Are Making a New World.
Pyrotechnicsstunt exhibition by "Giant Auto Rodéo", aBelgianstunt performer group. Stunt performers typically perform stunts forfilms ortelevision programs. Stunts are sometimes rigged so that they look dangerous while still having safety mechanisms, but often they are as dangerous as they appear to be.
TheULPower UL260i, aflat-four engine produced byULPower Aero Engines of Belgium. Flat-four engines areflat engines withfour cylinders arranged horizontally in two banks of two cylinders on each side of a centralcrankcase; they can be used in cars, motorcycles, or aircraft. This type of engine tends to bewell-balanced and have efficient cooling, but is expensive to manufacture and considerably wider than other engines.
Averbode Abbey is aPremonstratensian abbey in Averbode, in the municipality ofScherpenheuvel-Zichem, Belgium. The abbey was founded about 1134, suppressed in 1797, and re-established in 1834. The church is a synthesis ofBaroque andGothic architecture, withRenaissance ornamental details, and dominates the monastery complex; it was built between 1664 and 1672, to a design by the Antwerp architectJan Van den Eynde II. This view of the church's interior shows thechancel, with thechoir in the foreground and thesanctuary in the background.
Portrait of Henriette Mayer van den Bergh, anoil painting on canvas completed by the Belgian painterJozef Van Lerius (1823–1876) in 1857. Van Lerius, a student ofGustaf Wappers, was a teacher at theRoyal Academy of Fine Arts inAntwerp from age 31. He was known primarily for his mythological and biblical scenes, as well as his portraits andgenre pictures. The subject, Henriette Mayer van den Bergh, was the mother of the art collector Fritz Mayer van den Bergh; after his death, she founded theMuseum Mayer van den Bergh inAntwerp to house his collection.
Three scenes of the legend of the Miraculous Sacrament in stained glass windows in theCathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule of Brussels byJean-Baptiste Capronnier (c. 1870). The contributions of Capronnier (1814–1891) helped lead to a revival in glass painting.
... that to attend the 1915Women at the Hague Congress,Eugénie Hamer and the Belgian delegates drove, were frisked, walked two hours, and took a train?
Image 57Bayard Rock, Dinant, on the right bank of theMeuse. According to a legend, a magic horse jumped from the top of this rock to the left bank of the river, carrying theFour Sons of Aymon fleeingCharlemagne. (fromArdennes)
Image 106The Sack of Antwerp in 1576, in which 17,000 people died. (fromHistory of Belgium)
Image 107Taking of Mechelen by theGeuzen under the command of Olivier van Tympele and John Norreys on 9 April 1580 byNicolaas van Eyck (fromMechelen)
Image 108Morphologically connected mountains of Ardennes and Eifel, framed by the rivers Semois, Meuse,Moselle and Rhine. The highest elevation is theHohe Acht at 746.9 m above sea level. NHN (fromArdennes)
Image 165A re-creation ofMixtura cum Caseo (soft cheese with a herb purée) andHapalos Artos (soft bread), served with olives, grapes and wine (fromBelgian cuisine)
Image 292Southern part of theLow Countries with bishopry towns and abbeys c. 7th century.Abbeys were the onset to larger villages and even some towns to reshape the landscape. (fromHistory of Belgium)