Severalmodels of thePlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console were produced from 2000 to 2013. Some PS2 revisions only change in their internal construction or implement cost-saving measures while others feature substantial external changes.
Each region receives a different model number; for example, slimline models produced from 2008 to 2013 were released in North America as SCPH-90001, in Australia as SCPH-90002, and in Hong Kong as SCPH-90006. The final digit is aregion code with no bearing on the hardware; many games andDVDs are restricted to certain regions, and the system software displays in different languages.
A total of 5 different models of the PS2 were produced during its lifespan. The PS2 is primarily differentiated between models with the original "fat" case design introduced in mid-to-late 2000 and the later "slimline" models introduced at the end of 2004. In 2010, a television incorporating a PS2 was introduced.[1]
Three of the original PS2 models were (SCPH-10000, SCPH-15000 and SCPH-18000) were only sold in Japan and had aPCMCIA slot unlike all other models sold worldwide. The two PS2 launch models in Japan (SCPH-10000 and SCPH-15000) had no built-in DVD movie playback and instead relied on encrypted playback software that was copied to a memory card from an includedCD-ROM (normally, the PS2 will only execute encrypted software from its memory card; seePS2 Independence Exploit); the later Japan-only PS2 models (SCPH-18000 and later) did eventually come with built-in DVD movie playback.
There was also the SCPH-3000x, 3500x, 37000, 3900x, and 500xx models, which were sold between 2000 and 2004 for all regions including North America and Europe. These models replaced the PCMCIA slot of previous Japan-only models with theexpansion bay, which contained space for a 3.5" hard disk drive and a connector for theNetwork Adaptor. They also came with built-in DVD movie playback, unlike the initial two PS2 models in Japan.
Early SCPH-3000x models produced from late 2000 to early 2001 had a substantially different internal structure than with earlier Japan-only revisions as well as subsequent revisions, featuring several interconnectedprinted circuit boards. In later SCPH-3000x models produced from 2001 to 2002 as well as the SCPH-3500x, everything except thepower supply was unified onto one board. Some minor internal changes were made in SCPH-3000x(R)[a] models produced from late 2001 to 2002, and the only difference between early and later SCPH-3000x(R) models is the orientation of the Power/Reset switch board connector, which was reversed in later revisions to prevent the use of no-soldermodchips. These models also had a more reliablelaser than with previous models. SCPH-3000x models sold between 2000 and 2002 also used either the initial version of theGraphics Synthesizer (GS) as found on the three Japan-only models or the revised, smaller version of the Graphics Synthesizer as found in the majority of PS2 consoles up until the SCPH-500xx models and some SCPH-700xx and SCPH-7500x models, depending on the time of manufacture. SCPH-37000 and SCPH-3900x included only minor revisions to the 2001–2002 SCPH-3000x(R) models.
.jpg)
Beginning with the SCPH-500xx models, thei.LINK port was removed, and a built-in infrared receiver was added in-between the Power/Reset and Eject buttons to allow for the use ofa remote to control DVD playback without the need of a dedicated infrared receiver dongle as used on previous models, leaving both controller ports free from the external receiver.
The standard color of the PS2 is matte black. Several different variations in color were produced in different quantities and regions, including ceramic white, light yellow, metallic blue (aqua), metallic silver, navy (star blue), opaque blue (astral blue), opaque black (midnight black), pearl white,Sakura purple, satin gold, satin silver, snow white, super red, transparent blue (ocean blue), and also Limited Edition color Pink, which was distributed in regions including Oceania and parts of Asia.[2][3][4]
 Original style Slimline PS2 with a DualShock 2 controller | |
| Developer | Sony Computer Entertainment |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Sony Electronics |
| Product family | PlayStation |
| Type | Home video game console |
| Generation | Sixth generation |
| Lifespan | October 29, 2004 – January 4, 2013 |
| CPU | 300 MHz |
| Controller input | DualShock 2 |
| Connectivity | 2 ×USB 1.1,Ethernet,IrDA, 2 × controller ports. |
In September 2004, Sony unveiled its third major hardware revision of the PS2 (model number SCPH-700xx), also known as the slimline model. Available in late October 2004, it is smaller, thinner, and quieter than the original (fat) models and includes a built-inEthernet port (in some markets it also has an integratedmodem). The hardware was also given some minor changes, such as theEmotion Engine (EE) being clocked at a slightly higher CPU speed. Due to its thinner profile, the 3.5"expansion bay was completely removed and therefore does not support an internal hard disk drive. This results in incompatibility with games that require the HDD expansion, most notablyFinal Fantasy XI. An add-on to add HDD support to SCPH-7500x up to SCPH-9000x models called theHDPro was created but had limited success. It also has an external power supply as opposed to an internal one used in previous revisions, similar to theGameCube. A differently-shapedMultitap accessory was also released at the same time as the new revision due to design differences between the old and new PS2 models.
There were two sub-versions of the SCPH-700xx,[citation needed] one with the old separateEmotion Engine (EE) andGraphics Synthesizer (GS) chips and the other with the newer, integrated and unified EE+GS chip, but are otherwise identical. In early 2005, it was found that some slimline power transformers manufactured between August and December 2004 were defective and could overheat. These units were recalled by Sony and were replaced by a 2005 (and later 2006 and 2007) model.[5]
The SCPH-700xx was succeeded by the SCPH-7500x in late 2005, which contained differentASICs than previous revisions. Like the SCPH-700xx, it also contained two sub-versions that had either separate EE and GS chips or the unified EE+GS chip. Some chips contained a copyright date of 2005 as opposed to 2000 or 2001 for earlier models. It also uses a different laser lens and has some compatibility issues with a different number of PS1 games and even some PS2 games.[6] Later hardware revisions had better compatibility with PS1 games (Metal Gear Solid: VR Missions operates on most silver models); however, the later Japanese slim models had more issues with playing PS1 games than the first PS2 revisions.[citation needed]
On September 15, 2006, Sony released new hardware revisions of the PS2 (model number SCPH-7700x, with sub-versions as SCPH-7700xa and SCPH-7700xb). Initially released in Japan in both Black and Silver editions, it later saw release in North America, Europe and other parts of the world. This new revision exclusively uses the integrated, unified EE+GS chip as found in some SCPH-700xx and SCPH-7500x models, and has a redesigned ASIC, a different laser lens, and an updated BIOS and drivers.[citation needed]
On July 19, 2007, Sony started shipping another revision of the PS2 (SCPH-7900x) featuring a reduced weight of 600 grams compared to 900 g of the SCPH-7700x, achieved through a reduction in parts. This revision uses a smaller motherboard where the EE,RDRAM, SPU2 sound processor and IOP I/O processor were merged into a single ASIC while the GS was once again made as a separate chip, albeit in a much smaller form factor than previous PS2 revisions.[7] The AC adaptor's weight was also reduced from 350 grams (12 oz) to 250 grams (8.8 oz).[8]
Another refinement of the PS2 (SCPH-9000x) was released in Japan on November 22, 2007.[9] As well as featuring some cosmetic changes, the design of the hardware was overhauled, incorporating the power supply into the console itself like the original (fat) PS2 models; this increased the overall weight of the console to 720 grams (25 oz). On SCPH-9000x series consoles manufactured after the third quarter of 2008 as the last revision of the PS2 (indicated by date code 8C), some changes were made to incorporate a revisedBIOS that patches an exploit found in all other models that allowedhomebrew applications and software to be launched from a memory card.[citation needed]
The slimline model of the PS2 was initially released in black, however a silver edition was made available in Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, United Arab Emirates and otherGCC countries, France, Italy, South Africa, and North America. A limited edition pink console was also made available after March 2007.
Sony also manufactured a consumer device called thePSX that can be used as adigital video recorder and DVD burner in addition to playing PS2 games. The device was released in Japan on December 13, 2003, and was the first Sony product to include theXrossMediaBar interface. It featured one USB port, a Memory Stick card reader, and two PlayStation 2 Memory Card slots, with the two controller ports moved to the back of the unit.[10] It did not sell well in Japan and was not released anywhere else, making it acommercial failure.
Released in the United States in 2009, the Audiovox VOD10PS2 is an officially-licensed aftermarket overhead DVD player for automobiles manufactured by Audiovox (nowVoxx International) that includes a built-in PlayStation 2. It consists of an SCPH-9000x model PlayStation 2 integrated into the unit with a 10.2-inch (25.9 cm) display capable of displaying resolutions of up to 800x480. It also featured auxiliary A/V inputs into the unit along with a built-in 16-channel FM modulator with transmitter functions. It came with two third-party wirelessDualShock 2 controllers in silver color, two foldable wireless headphones, a remote control, and two games,Hot Shots Golf 3 andRatchet & Clank: Going Commando.[11][12]
Released in Europe in 2010, the Sony BRAVIA KDL22PX300 is a 22-inch (56 cm)720p television that incorporates a PlayStation 2 console. The built-in PlayStation 2 has a disc cover that can be opened by pressing the "Open" button and closed by sliding it back, as well as having fourHDMI ports. It also includes BRAVIA Internet Video Access, allowing users to access streaming services such asYouTube andon-demand television.[1] Although the maximum resolution of the screen is 720p,1080p input sources can be used and displayed.
| Hardware | |
|---|---|
| Accessories | |
| Games | |
| Related | |
| |
| Consoles |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Games |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Network | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accessories |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Kits | |||||||||||||||||||
| Media |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Arcade boards | |||||||||||||||||||
| Related | |||||||||||||||||||
