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Pimicikamak Cree Nation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nation of Cree indigenous people in Canada

Pimicikamak Cree Nation is sometimes used as a name forPimicikamak, one of the more populousCree indigenous peoples in Canada.Etymologically, "Pimicikamak Cree Nation" is a description of this indigenous people, and is not a name.

"Pimicikamak" is theCree name of anindigenous people whose traditional territory was thedrainage basin of the upperNelson River in what came to be known asRupert's Land.[1] "Cree" is 18th-Century French slang derived from "the Old Algonkin dialect form "kiristino", which was "the name of an obscure band of Indians who roamed the region south of James Bay in the first half of the seventeenth century".[2] It is anexonym that was not used by the Pimicikamak people to describe themselves.[3] Today, "Crees use the name Cree to refer to themselves only when speaking English or French."[4] "Nation" is an English word. The combination of these three terms describes the Pimicikamak people less accurately than its own name "Pimicikamak".

"Pimicikamak Cree Nation" may be abbreviated as "PCN" referring erroneously to the Cross Lake Band of Indians orCross Lake First Nation, not to be confused with the Mexican metal band of that name.Pimicikamak is anindigenous people whose origins lie inpre-history; the Cross Lake Band of Indians is a pseudo-corporate legal entity created by theIndian Act.[5] The Pimicikamak people isgoverned by four councils under customary law.Cross Lake First Nation is governed by aBand Council under theIndian Act.[6]

Suicide crisis

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The Pimicikamak Cree Nation has, as of 2016, the highest suicide rate in all of Canada. Residents made 140 attempts in the span of a fortnight in March 2016, or ten per day. Band councillor Donnie McKay blamed the epidemic on the isolated community's lack of jobs, guidance counselors and suicide prevention specialists.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

One noted program to counter the suicide epidemic is the Pimicikamak Thunder, a youthsoftball team.[14] The team was profiled inThe Sound of Thunder, a 2017 documentary feature produced by and aired onTSN as part ofBell Let's Talk.[15]

The film "Twilight Dancers" was written and directed by Theola Ross, a member of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation. It centered around the 2016 suicide crisis and how a group of young dancers used their art and tradition to heal and survive.

Wildfire crisis

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During the2025 Canadian wildfires, the reserve was threatened by wildfire. The community struggled to stage an evacuation as wildfires threatened their community and the roads -Manitoba Provincial Road 373 andManitoba Provincial Road 374 - that connected them to the outside world.[16]

References

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  1. ^Margaret Anne Lindsay & Jennifer S.H. Brown,The History of thePimicikamak People to theTreaty Five Period, The Centre for Rupert's Land Studies at TheUniversity of Winnipeg, Winnipeg (2008).
  2. ^David H. Pentland, "Synonymy" in "West Main Cree", inHandbook of North American Indians, June Helm, ed., Smithsonian Institution 1981, Washington, D.C., v. 6, p. 227.
  3. ^David Thompson recorded "The French Canadians...call them 'Krees', a name which none of the Indians can pronounce...", "Life with the Nahathaways" inDavid Thompson: Travels in Western North America 1784–1812, Victor G. Hopwood, ed., Macmillan of Canada, Toronto (1971), p. 109.
  4. ^David H. Pentland, "Synonymy" in "West Main Cree", inHandbook of North American Indians, June Helm, ed., Smithsonian Institution 1981, Washington, D.C., v. 6, p. 227.
  5. ^Indian Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5, (Can.),[1], accessed 3 September 2008.
  6. ^But note that the Band Council is no longer elected under theIndian Act; see:The Pimicikamak Election Law, 1999, s. 19: "For greater certainty, provisions of theIndian Act andregulations thereunder, in respect of election of Chief and Council of the Band, shall not apply in respect of the Band." and s. 26: "Notwithstanding theIndian Act and Regulations thereunder, the Chief and Council of the Nation shall be,ex officio, the Chief and Council of the Band.",http://www.pimicikamak.ca/law/LAWoELEf_cor.DOCArchived 6 July 2011 at theWayback Machine, accessed 3 September 2008.
  7. ^"Manitoba First Nation Had 140 Suicide Attempts in Last 2 Weeks".The Huffington Post. 9 March 2016. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  8. ^"Pimicikamak youth fundraise for suicide prevention conference".www.cbc.ca. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  9. ^"'I'm scared to lose more youth': Pimicikamak students try to cope with suicides".www.cbc.ca. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  10. ^"Father struggles with heartbreak, Pimicikamak continues call for help".www.cbc.ca. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  11. ^"Manitoba community seeks answers as youth suicides soar".The Globe and Mail. 11 March 2016. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  12. ^"Four young people have died on Pimicikamak Cree Nation".www.cbc.ca. Retrieved13 March 2016.
  13. ^ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Regions - (11 March 2016)."Suicides à Pimicikamak : l'aide se précise – ICI.Radio-Canada.ca".Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Retrieved13 March 2016.
  14. ^"'I play for the youth': Pimicikamak softball team represents Manitoba".CBC News Manitoba, August 2, 2017.
  15. ^"TSN Original: The Sound of Thunder".TSN.
  16. ^Bernhardt, Darren (29 May 2025)."Pimicikimak Cree Nation trying to get 767 people out of northern Manitoba community as wildfire closes in".CBC.
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