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Piedmont Triad International Airport

Coordinates:36°05′52″N79°56′14″W / 36.09778°N 79.93722°W /36.09778; -79.93722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airport in North Carolina
For the airport in Greensboro, Alabama, seeGreensboro Municipal Airport.

Piedmont Triad International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorPiedmont Triad Airport Authority
ServesGreensboro, High Point, and Winston-Salem, North Carolina
LocationGuilford County, nearGreensboro, North Carolina
Hub forFedEx Express[1]
Elevation AMSL926 ft / 282 m
Coordinates36°05′52″N79°56′14″W / 36.09778°N 79.93722°W /36.09778; -79.93722
WebsiteFlyFromPTI.com
Maps
FAA airport diagram
FAA airport diagram
Map
Interactive map of Piedmont Triad International Airport
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
ftm
5L/23R9,0002,743Asphalt
5R/23L10,0013,048Asphalt/concrete
14/326,3801,945Asphalt
Statistics (2025)
Total Passengers2,029,298
Total cargo (freight+mail)194,484,883 lbs.
Aircraft operations (2024)93,157
Source:Federal Aviation Administration[2][3][4]

Piedmont Triad International Airport (IATA:GSO,ICAO:KGSO,FAALID:GSO; commonly referred to locally as "PTI") is an airport located in unincorporatedGuilford County, North Carolina, west ofGreensboro, serving thePiedmont Triad region of Greensboro,High Point andWinston-Salem inNorth Carolina, United States. The airport, located just offBryan Boulevard, sits on a 3,770 acre (1,526 ha) campus and has three runways.[2][5] It is the third busiest airport in North Carolina in terms of airplane movements, averaging 280 takeoffs and landings each day. As of 2025, GSO ranks 103rd in passenger arrivals and departures in the US, offering passenger service to 14 U.S. destinations.[6] PTI is owned and operated by the Piedmont Triad Airport Authority.

This airport is included in theNational Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a primary commercial service airport since it has over 10,000 passenger boardings (enplanements) per year.[7]

A proposal to rename the airport to "Central North Carolina International Airport" passed in December 2017; the renaming was slated to become effective on January 1, 2018.[8] Due to public objections, however, the name change is on hold.[9]

History

[edit]

Maynard Field, a predecessor of PTI Airport and one of the first commercialairports in the South, was dedicated on December 6, 1919, just west of Greensboro nearOak Ridge. With its two intersectingrunways measuring 1,890 feet (580 m) and 1,249 feet (381 m), hangar space, and even an early day equivalent of aFixed-Base Operator that made sure the torches were lit at dusk, Maynard Field was named to honor a youngNorth Carolinian pilot named Lt.Belvin Maynard. By 1922 it had competition to the west with Miller Field in Winston-Salem, and Charles Field, a single airstrip that was used mainly forbarnstorming, and for take-off drills and landings for the Charles family.

Piedmont Triad International Airport had its start in 1927 when the Tri-City Airport Commission selected 112 acres (45 ha) near the community of Friendship for an airport, and petitioned to become a stop along the congressionally authorized airmail route from New York to New Orleans. Racing pilot Captain Roscoe Turner referred to the current location of Piedmont Triad International Airport as "the best landing field in the south". Friendship, nearGreensboro, was selected over neighboringWinston-Salem, which subsequently refused to contribute funds for airport construction and nullified the Tri-City Airport Authority collaborative effort.[10]

Greensboro and Guilford County jointly purchased the Friendship property from Paul C. and Helen G. Lindley, and named itLindley Field in May 1927 with 12,000 people in attendance. The field then had no runways, no lights, no hangar, and no passenger station. Charles Lindbergh stopped at Lindley Field with theSpirit of St. Louis on his cross-country tour celebrating the advances of aviation on October 14, 1927. Regular mail service started in 1928.[11]

Pitcairn Aviation, Incorporated, was given the contract to fly the airmail route, the second official airmail route in the United States, and made the first delivery of airmail in North Carolina on May 1, 1928. Sid Malloy, the pilot of the aircraft, landed with two bags of mail and took three bags of mail to be sent to Atlanta. After a brief closure during the Great Depression, the airport reopened on May 17, 1937, with two all-weather runways. In time, Pitcairn Aviation built a hangar; Greensboro built a passenger station; the United States government established a weather bureau; and the Department of Commerce set up a radio tower. Passenger service was inaugurated by Dixie Flying Service on November 6, 1930, with a route to Washington, D.C. Pitcairn Aviation took over the route under its new name Eastern Air Transport, which later became Eastern Air Lines.[10]

In July 1942, responsibility for the airport was given to the Greensboro-High Point Airport Authority, with representatives from Greensboro, High Point, and Guilford County. Shortly thereafter the Army Air Corps requisitioned the airport and its facilities for war use and airmail and passenger service was discontinued. The corps lengthened the runways and built a new passenger terminal. Civilian service resumed after the war, though growth was moderate due to the success of nearbySmith Reynolds Airport inWinston-Salem.

A new passenger terminal opened in 1958, replacing the temporary facility that had served since World War II. The terminal was a modern glass paneled structure with a single pier. PTI was then served by Eastern, Piedmont, and Capital (which merged with United in 1961). The April 1957 Official Airline Guide showed departures each weekday by Eastern (17), Piedmont (9), and Capital (7).

During the 1970s the airport was renamed Greensboro–High Point Airport and then later Greensboro–High Point–Winston-Salem Regional Airport. Work on a new facility began in 1978 and the airport gained a greater prominence on the East Coast, offering passenger service fromDelta Air Lines,Piedmont Airlines,United Airlines andEastern Air Lines. Cargo carriers, including the postal service, textile manufacturers, and Federal Express–a new overnight letter and package delivery service–were shipping tons of freight each year. By 1975, airport officials began to plan for a new terminal. Piedmont Airlines announced its intention to consolidate its operations at Greensboro, but in the months that followed, opened a hub in Charlotte instead.

The new terminal complex was completed in 1982, designed byReynolds, Smith & Hills and AHM Architects.[12] The following year, the Marriott opened a $16 million, 300-room hotel on the airport property. The facility was renamed Piedmont Triad International Airport in 1987.

TIMCO Aviation Services (purchased byHAECO Americas in 2014, which was in turn acquired byAAR Corp. in 2025[13]) opened its world headquarters at PTI in 1990, and grew into one of the world's largest independent aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul providers. In 1993,Continental Lite, established a hub at PTI, but by 1995 the hub lost its parent company,Continental Airlines $140 million and Continental ceased hub operations at PTI.[14] In 1998 FedEx Corporation announced its intentions to build a mid-Atlantic hub at PTI, one of only five FedEx hubs in the country. In addition to the hub, the project included the construction of a parallel, 9,000-foot runway.

Delta Connection carrierComair built a maintenance hangar at PTI to perform work on their CRJ's[clarification needed] in 2005. The airport also opened an expansion to the North Concourse, which added another 40,000 square feet to the terminal and brought the number of gates to 25. It also opened a 43,000 square-foot expansion to the main terminal to accommodate security gates at the north and south concourse.

FedEx opened its mid-Atlantic Hub at the Airport in 2003,[15] and in 2006,Honda Aircraft Company selected PTI as its global headquarters.[16]Allegiant Air began service toOrlando Sanford International Airport andSt. Petersburg–Clearwater International Airport in late May 2007.

The airport completed a new 9,000-foot parallel runway in 2010. In 2011 PTI began a renovation project that included new furnishings, automated baggage handling, free wireless internet, charging stations for passenger devices, and interactive kiosks to guide passengers to ground transportation, lodging, and restaurants.

In July 2017American Eagle announced non-stop service toChicago–O'Hare International Airport. In September 2018Spirit Airlines announced service toFort Lauderdale,Orlando, andTampa. However, Spirit Airlines discontinued service from Greensboro in 2021.[17]

On February 20, 2025, Breeze Airways announced it would begin service at Greensboro. Starting on June 6, 2025, Breeze Airways would offer direct flights toHartford andOrlando airports.[18]

During 2025 a maintenance and engineering facility operated by Marshall USA (part of the BritishMarshall Group) was built on the north east sector corner of the airport.[19][20]

Terminals and facilities

[edit]
Envoy Air operated forAmerican AirlinesERJ-145LR (N931AE) at GSO
American Eagle by PSA Airlines CRJ-701ER (N517AE) at GSO

Completed in 1982, the terminal building of Piedmont Triad International Airport currently has 26 passengergates: 14 on the north concourse, and 12 on the south concourse. A 2006 expansion added another 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) to the terminal (at a cost of $5 million); a substantial part of this space was used to establish more permanent security checkpoints. Both concourses are the same size, despite the different gate numbers. There are two passenger accessible levels of the terminal. The top includes ticketing, security, boarding, and concession areas. The bottom floor houses baggage claim and ground transportation.

Previously a US Airways Club, American Airlines operated an Admirals Club across from Gate 45 in the south concourse. As of October 15, 2018, the Admirals Club permanently closed.[citation needed]

As of March 30, 2019, the airport averages 246 aircraft operations per day: 37% general aviation, 33% air taxi, 28% scheduled commercial, and 2% military. There are currently 86 aircraft based at this airport: 67 single-engine, 11 multi-engine, and 8 jet.[21]

Among notable planes based at the airport is theDC-8 operated by the international disaster relief organizationSamaritan's Purse, the last remaining in service in the United States (retired in November 2025); the airport is the home of the organization's main maintenance facility and also houses aBoeing 757 and aBoeing 767.[22]

21 Air, headquartered in Greensboro, operates daily scheduled cargo services asDHL Aviation.iAero Airways operated a maintenance base at the airport until the company's closure in 2024.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Allegiant AirSt. Petersburg/Clearwater[23]
Seasonal:Orlando/Sanford[23]
American AirlinesCharlotte,[23]Dallas/Fort Worth[23]
American EagleCharlotte,[23]Chicago–O'Hare,[23]Miami,[23]New York–LaGuardia,[23]Philadelphia,[23]Washington–National[23]
Seasonal:Dallas/Fort Worth[23]
Breeze AirwaysOrlando[24]
Seasonal:Hartford[24]
Delta Air LinesAtlanta[23]
Delta ConnectionDetroit,[23]New York–LaGuardia[23]
United ExpressChicago–O'Hare,[23]Newark,[23]Washington–Dulles[25]
Destinations map
Destinations from Piedmont Triad International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Green = Seasonal destination
Blue = Future destinationdestination
Black = Destination ending

Cargo

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(November 2025)
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
DHL AviationCincinnati,Richmond[26]
FedEx ExpressChicago–O'Hare,Dallas/Fort Worth,Fort Lauderdale,Newark,New York–JFK,Indianapolis,Memphis,Orlando,Raleigh/Durham[27]
FedEx Feeder operated byMountain Air CargoCharleston (SC),Columbia (SC),Greenville/Spartanburg[28][29]
UPS AirlinesGreenville/Spartanburg,Louisville,Ontario,Roanoke[30]

Statistics

[edit]

Top destinations

[edit]
Busiest domestic routes from GSO
(March 2024 – February 2025)
[6]
RankCityPassengersCarriers
1Georgia (U.S. state)Atlanta, Georgia278,110Delta
2North CarolinaCharlotte, North Carolina194,080American
3New York (state)New York-La Guardia, New York108,910American, Delta
4TexasDallas/Fort Worth, Texas103,260American
5IllinoisChicago–O'Hare, Illinois78,320American, United
6New JerseyNewark, New Jersey43,470United
7PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania43,320American
8VirginiaWashington-National, Virginia30,910American
9MichiganDetroit, Michigan28,160Delta
10FloridaMiami, Florida24,200American

Airline market share

[edit]
Airline market share (March 2024 – February 2025)[6]
RankAirlinePassengersMarket share
1Delta Air Lines543,00027.70%
2American Airlines294,00014.98%
3PSA Airlines278,00014.17%
4Republic Airways169,0008.63%
5Endeavor Air166,0008.45%
6Other511,00026.07%

Annual traffic

[edit]
GSO Airport Annual Passengers and Total Cargo 2008–Present[31]
YearPassengersTotal cargo (lbs.)
2008N/A153,071,408
20091,714,424178,207,217
20101,680,953190,621,532
20111,777,025189,897,571
20121,776,087195,034,338
20131,694,288193,305,829
20141,667,959163,797,626
20151,683,950152,099,110
20161,686,966146,265,503
20171,758,396166,946,535
20181,873,928188,086,359
20192,145,929253,213,337
2020754,752211,196,009
20211,255,735340,343,409
20221,568,775347,351,454
20231,763,330281,564,653
20241,959,182191,669,427
20252,029,298194,484,883

Fixed-base operators

[edit]

The followingfixed-base operators are based at the Piedmont Triad International Airport:

  • Signature Aviation
  • Koury Aviation

Future developments

[edit]
Delta Air Lines McDonnell Douglas MD-88 taking off from Piedmont Triad International Airport, bound for Atlanta

A significant investment is being made into the interstate highway network adjacent to the airport, which will result in easy access from industrial sites around the airport on interstate highways leading north, south, east and west. Major highways such as I-40, I-85 and I-74 are already in place, with connectors under construction and coming on line in the near future.

As part of theI-73 construction, a taxiway was built to allow approximately 400 acres of property north of Future I-73 to access the airport.[32]

Construction of a new air traffic control tower began in April 2019 and is projected to be commissioned in 2022. This will feature a 180 foot tall tower with a 550 square foot cab for controllers. The base will be 15,650 square feet, and will house the new TRACON facility.[33]

Boom Supersonic built a 65-acre Superfactory, where they plan to manufacture their supersonic flagship airplane, theOverture, which will begin commercial operations in 2030, with groundbreaking that occurred in late 2022 and construction completed in June 2024. The site will create 1,750 jobs, and 200 internships for the area. The project is projected to grow the state's economy by at least $32.8 billion over the next 20 years. The site will be the final assembly and manufacturing area for the airplane.[34]

JetZero announced it will invest $4.7 billion to build its firstmanufacturing plant near the airport, which will produce its next-generationmiddle of the marketpassenger aircraft, the Z4, creating over 14,500 jobs.[35]

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • On February 4, 1962, aUSAFDouglas C-47 climbed to 150–200 feet after takeoff and fell to the left, cartwheeled and burned. All seven on board died.[36]
  • On August 2, 1989,Piedmont Airlines Flight 1489, aBoeing 737-400, en route toCharlotte/Douglas International Airport was diverted toPiedmont Triad International Airport on report of landing gear malfunction. Reports indicated a wheel chock was left in the wheel well the night before causing a failure to extend. The plane landed with one gear up.[37][38]
  • September 26, 1989, Wrangler Aviation (laterTradewinds Airlines andSky Lease Cargo), aCanadair CL-44, en route to Greensboro fromRafael Hernández Airport (inAguadilla, Puerto Rico), came within 30 feet of the airport terminal after the first officer failed to follow procedure for a missed approach.[39]
  • December 22, 1996,Airborne Express Flight 827, aDouglas DC-8-63F, departed Greensboro for a test flight and was intended to return to Greensboro. However, while performing a stall test, the crew accidentally caused the aircraft to enter a real stall and used an incorrect recovery technique. The aircraft crashed inNarrows, Virginia. All six people on board were killed.[40]
  • August 8, 2000,Airtran Airways Flight 913, aMcDonnell Douglas DC-9 departing from Greensboro reported smoke in the flight deck. The smoke became very dense and restricted the crew's ability to see both the cockpit instruments and the visual references outside the airplane. The cabin crew noticed a smell of smoke, followed by a visual sighting of smoke and sparks in the area of the forward flight attendant jumpseat. The flight crew was able to identify the Greensboro airport and make a successful emergency landing. The airplane was immediately stopped, and an emergency evacuation was conducted on a taxiway.[41]
  • May 8, 2008, N904FX[42] and N905FX,[43] twoATR-42-320s were written off after they suffered substantial damage at Piedmont Triad International Airport when the airport was hit by anEF2tornado. Both aircraft were parked when they were struck by the tornado; one was blown into a ditch and the other was blown into a fence.[44][45]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"FedEx Express Mid-Atlantic Hub to Hire 400 New Workers". Aviation Pros. August 17, 2018. RetrievedAugust 19, 2018.
  2. ^abFAA Airport Form 5010 for GSOPDF, effective January 22, 2026.
  3. ^"PTI Airport Passenger and Cargo Statistics".flyfrompti.com. January 22, 2026. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2026.
  4. ^https://aspm.faa.gov/opsnet/sys/Airport.asp
  5. ^"GSO airport data at skyvector.com".skyvector.com. FAA data effective January 23, 2025.
  6. ^abc"Greensboro/High Point, NC: Piedmont Triad International (GSO)".U.S. Department of Transportation - Bureau of Transportation Statistics. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  7. ^"AirportIQ 5010". Archived fromthe original on July 10, 2018. RetrievedJuly 10, 2018.
  8. ^"Greensboro mayor on board with PTIA renaming".News and Record. December 19, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2018.
  9. ^Barron, Richard (January 23, 2018)."What's in a name? PTI is holding on to its handle — for now".News and Record. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2018.
  10. ^abRobinson, Blackwell P., and Alexander R. Stoesen. "The History of Guilford County, North Carolina, U.S.A. To 1980, A.D." Greensboro: The Guilford County Bicentennial Commission, 1980.
  11. ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens. "Greensboro, North Carolina: The County Seat of Guilford." Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1955.
  12. ^"Charles Hagenah Architects, Inc: Early Experience".
  13. ^Craver, Richard (November 4, 2025)."PTI's HAECO Americas sells for $78M to competitor".Greensboro News and Record. Archived fromthe original on November 22, 2025.
  14. ^"Continental Is Dropping 'Lite' Service".The New York Times. April 14, 1995.
  15. ^Craver, Richard (August 22, 2018)."FedEx hiring, expansion to begin Sept. 4 with eight new flights being added at its PTI airport hub".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedOctober 5, 2019.
  16. ^"Honda Aircraft Company to Establish World Headquarters and Production Facility in Greensboro, NC" (Press release). Greensboro, NC:Honda. February 9, 2007. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  17. ^Yost, Scott D. (August 6, 2021)."Spirit Airlines Loses Its Spirit For Greensboro To Fort Lauderdale".The Rhino Times of Greensboro. RetrievedNovember 8, 2025.
  18. ^Allman, Megan (February 20, 2025)."New airline coming to PTI Airport in Greensboro".wfmynews2.com. WFMY News 2 Digital. RetrievedNovember 8, 2025.
  19. ^"Construction Update: Spring 2025 Project Milestones". PTI Airport. RetrievedDecember 15, 2025.
  20. ^Air Forces Monthly.Stamford, Lincolnshire,England:Key Publishing Ltd. December 2025. p. 8.
  21. ^"FAA Information effective 12 September 2019".airnav.com. RetrievedOctober 5, 2019.
  22. ^"Fact Sheet: DC-8".
  23. ^abcdefghijklmnopStamps, Brayden (December 13, 2023)."Destinations you can fly to nonstop from Piedmont Triad International Airport".FOX8 WGHP. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2026.
  24. ^ab"New airline at PTI offering direct flights to Orlando". February 20, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2025.
  25. ^"United Resumes Two Regional Routes".Airlinegeeks. RetrievedMay 12, 2024.
  26. ^"DHL Express in the US"(PDF). RetrievedNovember 27, 2025.
  27. ^"Air Carriers : T-100 Segment (All Carriers)". RetrievedDecember 20, 2025.
  28. ^"About MAC". RetrievedDecember 20, 2025.
  29. ^"Air Carriers : T-100 Segment (All Carriers)". RetrievedDecember 20, 2025.
  30. ^"Air Carriers : T-100 Segment (All Carriers)". RetrievedDecember 20, 2025.
  31. ^"GSO Airport Annual Passengers and Total Cargo Statistics 2008-Present".flyfrompti.com. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2026.
  32. ^NCDOT."NCDOT: Future I-73".ncdot.gov. RetrievedMay 7, 2017.
  33. ^Skantz, Kaley (June 7, 2019)."Federal Aviation Administration Breaks Ground for a New Air Traffic Control Tower at PTI".Piedmont Triad International Airport. RetrievedOctober 13, 2019.
  34. ^Duncan, Charles (January 26, 2022)."New supersonic jets to be built at Triad airport, bring 1,700 new jobs".Spectrum News. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2022.
  35. ^"JetZero plans to build $4.7B plant in North Carolina, aims to create 14,500 jobs".Associated Press. June 12, 2025.
  36. ^Accident description for 42-108992 at theAviation Safety Network
  37. ^"Piedmont Flight 1489 Photos". Archived from the original on November 3, 2012.
  38. ^"Piedmont Flight 1489 news Feed".
  39. ^"Wrangler Aviation Incident"(PDF).
  40. ^"Uncontrolled Flight into Terrain, ABX Air (Airborne Express) Douglas DC-8-63, N827AX, Narrows, Virginia, December 22, 1996"(PDF).National Transportation Safety Board. July 15, 1997. NTSB/AAR-97/05. RetrievedDecember 17, 2019.
  41. ^"Aviation Safety Network – Airtran Flight 913".
  42. ^ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 N904FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO). Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  43. ^ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 N905FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO). Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  44. ^Greensboro, NC Hit With F2 Tornado – JetPhotos.Net Forums – The Friendly Way to Fly. Forums.jetphotos.net. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  45. ^"Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Operator index > United States of America > FedEx". Aviation-safety.net. November 28, 2004. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2024. RetrievedNovember 2, 2010.

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