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Petty officer second class

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Rank found in some navies and maritime organizations

Petty officer second class (PO2) is a rank found in some navies and maritime organizations.

Canada

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Petty officer, 2nd class, (PO 2), is aNavalnon-commissioned member rank of theCanadian Forces. It is senior to the rank ofmaster sailor (formerly master seaman) and its equivalents, and junior topetty officer 1st-class and its equivalents. ItsArmy andAir Force equivalent issergeant (Sgt); together, Sgts and PO 2s make up the cadre ofsenior non-commissioned officers.

The rank insignia of the PO 2 is three gold chevrons, point down, surmounted by a gold maple leaf. A PO 2 is generally initially addressed as “Petty Officer <name>” or "PO <name>", and thereafter as "PO", although in correspondence the full rank or abbreviation is used before the member's name. The full appellation Petty Officer 2nd Class or PO 2 in speech is generally used only when the second-class distinction must be made, such as to distinguish between members with similar names but differing ranks, or on promotion parades. The corresponding NATO rank is OR-6—however, a PO 2 with less than 3 years seniority are considered OR-5

PO 2s generally mess and billet withchief petty officers and otherpetty officers, and their army and air-force equivalents,warrant officers andsergeant. Their mess on naval bases or installations is generally named the "Chiefs and POs Mess".

United States

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Petty officer second class
USN PO2 insignia: 12 years or more years (left) or less than 12 years (right) of service
(A 12-consecutive-year period of good conduct is no longer a prerequisite for authorization to wear gold chevrons.)
USCG PO2 insignia
Cap and collar insignia US Navy PO2 and USCG PO2
CountryUnited States
Service branch United States Navy
 United States Coast Guard
AbbreviationPO2
Rank groupNon-commissioned officer
RankPetty officer
NATOrank codeOR-5
Pay gradeE-5
Next higher rankPetty officer first class
Next lower rankPetty officer third class
Equivalent ranksSergeant(USA, USMC, USSF)
Staff sergeant(USAF)

Petty officer second class is the fifth enlisted rank in theU.S. Navy[1] (E-5) and theU.S. Coast Guard, just abovepetty officer third class and belowpetty officer first class, and is anon-commissioned officer. It is equivalent to the rank ofsergeant in theArmy andMarine Corps, and staff sergeant in theAir Force. It is the most commonly held rank in the United States Navy, with around 25% of active-duty Navy enlisted personnel and 20% of all active duty Navy personnel (includingcommissioned officers) holding that rank.[2]

Overview

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Promotion to petty officer second class is dependent on time in service, performance evaluations by superiors, and rate (technical specialty) examinations. Advancement to E-5 in the Navy is through a program known as the Billet Based Advancement System.[3] Eligible E-4 sailors compete for a billet with the highest ranked sailors getting promoted first.

Job description

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Petty Officers serve a dual role as both technical experts and as leaders.[4] Unlike the sailors below them, there is no such thing as an "undesignated Petty Officer." Every Petty Officer has both a rate (rank) and rating (job, similar to anMOS in other branches). A Petty Officer's full title is a combination of the two.[5] Thus, a Petty Officer Second Class, who has the rating of interior communications electrician would properly be called an Interior Communications Electrician, Second Class (IC2).

Rate abbreviations

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Each rating has an official abbreviation, such as GM for gunner's mate, BU for builder, or BM for boatswain's mate. When combined with the petty officer level, this gives the shorthand for the petty officer's rate, such as IT2 for "information systems technician second class".[5] It is common practice to refer to the petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence (such as printing and inscription on awards). Unlike most rates, theAircrew survival equipmentman rate uses their former title ofparachute rigger for abbreviation and are still referred as PRs and parachute riggers in the military community after undergoing a rating name change in 1986.

Insignia color

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In the U.S. Coast Guard, all petty officers at a rank below chief petty officer wear red chevrons and red service stripes, whereas chief petty officers wear both gold chevrons and gold service stripes. In the U.S. Navy, under regulations in effect since 2019, all petty officers wear red stripes and red chevrons until they reach 12 consecutive years of service, at which time they begin wearing gold stripes regardless of their specific rank or of any disciplinary history;[6] before the 2019 change in regulations, gold stripes indicated 12 or more uninterrupted years of good conduct in service.

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Rate Insignia of Navy Enlisted Personnel".Navy.mil. The United States Navy. Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved2 May 2012.
  2. ^"DMDC Web".dwp.dmdc.osd.mil. Retrieved2025-02-18.
  3. ^"Wayback Machine"(PDF).www.mynavyhr.navy.mil.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2025-04-08. Retrieved2025-12-10.
  4. ^Henrikson, Lieutenant T. P.; in 1938, USN Lieutenant Henrikson enlisted in the Navy; Phoenix, served in the USS; carriers, an amphibious control ship during World War II After the war he served in; in 1954, minesweepers In 1951 he was commissioned Ensignand changed to general line status; School, completing the course of instruction at the General Line; Monterey; California; Group, in 1957 He is currently assigned to the Philadelphia (1958-09-01)."Technical Experts Are Not Enough".U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved2025-12-10.{{cite web}}:|last9= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^abSkovlund, Joshua (2023-10-20)."How rank and rate works in the Navy".Task & Purpose. Retrieved2025-12-10.
  6. ^Harkins, Gina (2019-05-30)."Sailors Will No Longer Need 12 Years of Good Conduct to Sport Gold Stripes".Military.com. Retrieved2025-12-10.
  7. ^"Ranks and appointment".canada.ca. Government of Canada. 23 November 2017. Retrieved28 May 2021.
  8. ^"Defense Act of 2008"(PDF). 3 September 2008. p. 8. Retrieved20 November 2017.
  9. ^ab"U.S. Military Rank Insignia".United States Department of Defense. Department of Defense. Retrieved13 January 2022.
United Statesenlisted ranks
Branch of service
E-1E-2E-3E-4E-5E-6E-7E-8E-9Special
Army
Private
PVT
Private 2
PV2
Private first class
PFC
Specialist Corporal
SPCCPL
Sergeant
SGT
Staff Sergeant
SSG
Sergeant first class
SFC
Master Sergeant First Sergeant
MSG1SG¹
Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major
SGMCSM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Sergeant Major of the Army Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEASMASEAC
Marine Corps
Private
Pvt
Private first class
PFC
Lance Corporal
LCpl
Corporal
Cpl
Sergeant
Sgt
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Gunnery Sergeant
GySgt
Master Sergeant First sergeant
MSgt1stSgt¹
Master Gunnery Sergeant Sergeant Major
MGySgtSgtMaj
 Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SMMCSEAC
Navy
Seaman recruit
SR
Seaman apprentice
SA
Seaman
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1

CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer Command Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPOCMDCS
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer / Force Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPOCMDCMFORCM,FLTCM
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
MCPONSEAC
Air Force
Airman basic
AB
Airman
Amn
Airman first class
A1C
Senior Airman
SrA
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
MSgt1st Sgt¹
Senior Master Sergeant Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt1st Sgt¹
Chief Master Sergeant Chief Master Sergeant Command Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt1st Sgt¹ –CCM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEACMSAFSEAC
Space Force
Specialist 1
Spc1
Specialist 2
Spc2
Specialist 3
Spc3
Specialist 4
Spc4
Sergeant
Sgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master sergeant
MSgt
Senior master sergeant
SMSgt
Chief master sergeant
CMSgt
Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Space Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
CMSSFSEAC
Coast Guard
Seaman Recruit
SR
border
SA
border
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1
Chief Petty Officer
CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Area Command Master Chief Petty Officer, CMC Reserve
MCPOCMC – DMCPOCG2
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
  1. For theArmy andAir Force,first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, whileMarine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank.
  2. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.
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